{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T19:50:28Z","timestamp":1780516228989,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["2024AH051722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH051722"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["2024hskc17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hskc17"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["2024hsjc07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hsjc07"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["2023hsjyxm11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023hsjyxm11"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["20025XS0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20025XS0022"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["2024HX155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024HX155"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["2025HX440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025HX440"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["2022B625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B625"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province","award":["S202510381082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202510381082"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["2024AH051722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH051722"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["2024hskc17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hskc17"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["2024hsjc07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hsjc07"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["2023hsjyxm11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023hsjyxm11"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["20025XS0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20025XS0022"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["2024HX155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024HX155"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["2025HX440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025HX440"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["2022B625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B625"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talent Research Start-up Program","award":["S202510381082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202510381082"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["2024AH051722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH051722"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["2024hskc17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hskc17"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["2024hsjc07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hsjc07"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["2023hsjyxm11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023hsjyxm11"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["20025XS0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20025XS0022"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["2024HX155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024HX155"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["2025HX440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025HX440"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["2022B625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B625"]}]},{"name":"University-level Quality Engineering Program","award":["S202510381082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202510381082"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["2024AH051722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH051722"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["2024hskc17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hskc17"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["2024hsjc07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hsjc07"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["2023hsjyxm11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023hsjyxm11"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["20025XS0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20025XS0022"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["2024HX155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024HX155"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["2025HX440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025HX440"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["2022B625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B625"]}]},{"name":"Funding for Supporting 100 Outstanding College Students\u2019 Extracurricular Science and Technology Practice and Innovation Activities","award":["S202510381082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202510381082"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["2024AH051722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH051722"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["2024hskc17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hskc17"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["2024hsjc07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hsjc07"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["2023hsjyxm11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023hsjyxm11"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["20025XS0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20025XS0022"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["2024HX155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024HX155"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["2025HX440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025HX440"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["2022B625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B625"]}]},{"name":"Enterprise Horizontal Technology Development Project","award":["S202510381082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202510381082"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["2024AH051722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH051722"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["2024hskc17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hskc17"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["2024hsjc07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hsjc07"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["2023hsjyxm11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023hsjyxm11"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["20025XS0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20025XS0022"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["2024HX155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024HX155"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["2025HX440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025HX440"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["2022B625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B625"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funding Project","award":["S202510381082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202510381082"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["2024AH051722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH051722"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCCRCKYQDJ-823045"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["2024hskc17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hskc17"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["2024hsjc07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024hsjc07"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["2023hsjyxm11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023hsjyxm11"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["20025XS0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20025XS0022"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["2024HX155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024HX155"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["2025HX440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025HX440"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["2022B625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022B625"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","award":["S202510381082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202510381082"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Phase molybdenum disulfide (1T-MoS2) holds significant promise as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to its metallic conductivity and expanded interlayer distance. However, the practical application of 1T-MoS2 is hindered by its inherent thermodynamic metastability, which poses substantial challenges for the synthesis of high-purity, long-term stable 1T phase MoS2. Herein, a synergetic ethanol molecule intercalation and electron injection engineering is adopted to induce the formation and stabilization of 1T-MoS2 (E-1T MoS2). The obtained E-1T MoS2 consists of regularly arranged sphere-like ultrasmall few-layered 1T-MoS2 nanosheets with expanded interlayer spacing. The high intrinsic conductivity and enlarged interlayer spacing are greatly favorable for rapid Na+ or e\u2212 transport. The elaborated nanosheets structure can effectively relieve volume variation during Na+ intercalating\/deintercalating processes, shorten transport path of Na+, and enhance diffusion kinetics. Furthermore, a novel sodium reaction mechanism involving the formation of MoS2 nanoclusters during cycling is revealed to produce the higher surface pseudocapacitive contribution to Na+ storage capacity, accelerating Na+ reaction kinetics, as confirmed by the kinetics analysis and ex-situ structural characterizations. Consequently, the E-1T MoS2 electrode exhibits an excellent sodium storage performance. This work provides an important reference for synthesis and reaction mechanism analysis of metastable metal sulfides for advanced SIBs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30183801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T14:45:46Z","timestamp":1758206746000},"page":"3801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ethanol Molecule Engineering Toward Stabilized 1T-MoS2 with Extraordinary Sodium Storage Performance"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Xue\u2019er","family":"Bi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuelian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China"},{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, The Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HFIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Low-Temperature Co-Fired Materials, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haijun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Low-Temperature Co-Fired Materials, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2166-459X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, The Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HFIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.0c00973","article-title":"Recent Advances in Developing Hybrid Materials for Sodi-um-Ion Battery Anodes","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acs Energy Lett."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11636","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500192f","article-title":"Research development on sodium-ion batteries","volume":"114","author":"Yabuuchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001274","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202001274","article-title":"Sodium-Ion Batteries Paving the Way for Grid Energy Storage","volume":"10","author":"Hirsh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002055","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202002055","article-title":"Na-Ion Batteries\u2014Approaching Old and New Challenges","volume":"10","author":"Goikolea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800212","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201800212","article-title":"Exploration of Advanced Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium-Ion Batteries","volume":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00776G","article-title":"Sodium-ion batteries: Present and future","volume":"46","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301584","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201301584","article-title":"A Sandwich-Like Hierarchically Porous Carbon\/Graphene Composite as a High-Performance Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3735","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1602473113","article-title":"Origin of low sodium capacity in graphite and generally weak substrate binding of Na and Mg among alkali and alkaline earth metals","volume":"113","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.235547","article-title":"Hard carbon anode materials for hybrid sodium-ion\/metal batteries with high energy density","volume":"624","author":"Shpalter","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211461","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202211461","article-title":"Zinc Single-Atom-Regulated Hard Carbons for High-Rate and Low-Temperature Sodium-Ion Batteries","volume":"35","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700606","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201700606","article-title":"Advances and Challenges in Metal Sulfides\/Selenides for Next-Generation Re-chargeable Sodium-Ion Batteries","volume":"29","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7409","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c00797","article-title":"Hierarchically Designed Nitrogen-Doped MoS2\/Silicon Oxycarbide Nanoscale Heterostructure as High-Performance Sodium-Ion Battery Anode","volume":"15","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acs Nano"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"2006761","article-title":"Recent Tactics and Advances in the Application of Metal Sulfides as High-Performance Anode Materials for Rechargeable Sodium-Ion Batteries","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.104702","article-title":"Theoretical and experimental investigations of mesoporous C3N5\/MoS2 hybrid for lithium and sodium ion batteries","volume":"72","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703482","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201703482","article-title":"Recent Development of Metallic (1T) Phase of Molybdenum Disulfide for Energy Conversion and Storage","volume":"8","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702998","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201702998","article-title":"Freestanding Metallic 1T MoS2 with Dual Ion Diffusion Paths as High Rate Anode for Sodium-Ion Batteries","volume":"27","author":"Geng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145403","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ab6480","article-title":"SiOC functionalization of MoS2 as a means to improve stability as sodium-ion battery anode","volume":"31","author":"Soares","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2019.05.042","article-title":"Hetero-layered MoS2\/C composites enabling ultrafast and durable Na storage","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7084","DOI":"10.1021\/am4060222","article-title":"Effective liquid-phase exfoliation and sodium ion battery application of MoS2 nanosheets","volume":"6","author":"Bang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acs Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15577","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c06250","article-title":"Hierarchical Microtubes Constructed by MoS2 Nanosheets with Enhanced Sodium Storage Performance","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acs Nano"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.153222","article-title":"Facile synthesis of FeS2\/MoS2 composite intertwined on rGO nanosheets as a high-performance anode material for sodium-ion battery","volume":"821","author":"Yuvaraj","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2019.08.018","article-title":"Improving compactness and reaction kinetics of MoS2@C anodes by introducing Fe9S10 core for superior volumetric sodium\/potassium storage","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.123904","article-title":"MoS2 2D-polymorphs as Li-\/Na-ion batteries: 1T\u2019 vs 2H phases","volume":"396","author":"Correa","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liquids"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2015.40","article-title":"Metallic 1T phase MoS2 nanosheets as supercapacitor electrode materials","volume":"10","author":"Acerce","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnolo."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.06.115","article-title":"Metallic 1T MoS2 overlapped nitrogen-doped carbon superstructures for enhanced sodium-ion storage","volume":"491","author":"Senthil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906607","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201906607","article-title":"Metal-Semiconductor Phase Twinned Hierarchical MoS2 Nanowires with Expanded Interlayers for Sodium-Ion Batteries with Ultralong Cycle Life","volume":"16","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.04.063","article-title":"1T MoS2 nanosheets with extraordinary sodium storage properties via thermal-driven ion intercalation assisted exfoliation of bulky MoS2","volume":"61","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08594-3","article-title":"Direct solution-phase synthesis of 1T\u2019 WSe2 nanosheets","volume":"10","author":"Sokolikova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3331","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c04208","article-title":"Electron Configuration Modulation Induced Stabilized 1T-MoS2 for Enhanced Sodium Ion Storage","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08877-9","article-title":"Atomically engineering activation sites onto metallic 1T-MoS2 catalysts for enhanced electrochemical hydrogen evolution","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702779","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201702779","article-title":"Ion Transport Nanotube Assembled with Vertically Aligned Metallic MoS2 for High Rate Lithium-Ion Batteries","volume":"8","author":"Jiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309647","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202309647","article-title":"Molecular Intercalation Enables Phase Transition of MoSe2 for Durable Na-Ion Storage","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303464","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202303464","article-title":"Electron Modulated and Phosphate Radical Stabilized 1T-Rich MoS2 for Ultra-Fast-Charged Sodium Ion Storage","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8896","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c01518","article-title":"Electron-Injection-Engineering Induced Phase Transition toward Stabilized 1T-MoS2 with Extraordinary Sodium Storage Performance","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acs Nano"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12425","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c03623","article-title":"Electron-Injection and Atomic-Interface Engineering toward Stabilized Defected 1T-Rich MoS2 as High Rate Anode for Sodium Storage","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acs Nano"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8526","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b03683","article-title":"MoS2 Nanosheets Vertically Grown on Graphene Sheets for Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes","volume":"10","author":"Teng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acs Nano"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12020","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c01550","article-title":"Reconstructable Carbon Monolayer-MoS2 Intercalated Heterostructure Enabled by Atomic Layers-Confined Topotactic Transformation for Ultrafast Lithium Storage","volume":"146","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17621","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201909879","article-title":"High Phase-Purity 1T-MoS2 Ultrathin Nanosheets by a Spatially Confined Template","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.3c02517","article-title":"Marigold-like MoS2@MOF-Derived N-Doped Carbon as a Stable and High-Capacity Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries","volume":"7","author":"Priya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acs Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Junior, G.A., Pinto, G.H., Sousa, N.L.O., Ara\u00fajo, E.B.S., Tonon, G.J.P., Ferreira, I., Medeiros, F., Lopes, N.P.G., Moura, A., and Macedo, W.A.A. (2025). Enhanced sodium-ion energy storage with MoS2@GO composites via hydrothermal synthesis and glucose-induced 1T phase transition. J. Energy Storage, 129.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2025.117315"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707578","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201707578","article-title":"Rational Design of MXene\/1T-2H MoS2-C Nanohybrids for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12554","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TC01002K","article-title":"Construction of an MoSe2\/MoS2 nanosheet heterostructure for enhanced sodium storage performance","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.1c03458","article-title":"Free-Standing Petal-Shaped Metallic 1T-Phase Molybdenum Sulfide Anchored on a Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Cloth for High Rate Na-Ion Batteries","volume":"5","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acs Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2022.141130","article-title":"Improved Na-ion kinetics of 1T MoS2 nanopatterned porous hard carbon as an ultra-long life anode","volume":"432","author":"Ghani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2022.111117","article-title":"Charge storage kinetics of MoS2 flower decorated reduced graphene oxide for quasi solid-state symmetric supercapacitor","volume":"173","author":"Jhankal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000741","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202000741","article-title":"Heterostructure SnSe2\/ZnSe@PDA Nanobox for Stable and Highly Efficient Sodium-Ion Storage","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/30\/18\/3801\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:48:37Z","timestamp":1760035717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/30\/18\/3801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules30183801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules30183801","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1420-3049","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]}}}