{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:53:16Z","timestamp":1777391596655,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32370069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32370069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22A20369"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A20369"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005046","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["LH2023C035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2023C035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen","award":["JCYJ20240813151816022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20240813151816022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Erinacine A, a cyathane diterpenoid derived from the medicinal and edible fungus Hericium erinaceus, is increasingly recognized for its potent neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties. It demonstrates significant therapeutic promise for neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer\u2019s and Parkinson\u2019s disease, primarily by stimulating the synthesis of nerve growth factor (NGF). However, the clinical applicability of erinacine A is currently restricted by its low yield from natural sources and high production costs. This challenge has spurred significant research focused on optimizing its production. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current advancements in the fermentation-based preparation of erinacine A, including both liquid and solid-state cultivation techniques. Furthermore, we summarize its diverse biological activities, spanning neuroprotection, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects, and detail the recent discoveries elucidating its complex biosynthetic pathway. This consolidated overview offers insights into strategies for enhancing its production and supports its ongoing development as a therapeutic agent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules31020219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T14:32:38Z","timestamp":1767882758000},"page":"219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Recent Advances in Erinacine A: Preparation, Biological Activities, and Biosynthetic Pathway"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8595-3589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9117-7773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3252-6934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunlei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2746-2080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfutfo.2024.07.011","article-title":"Bibliometric analysis of Hericium mushrooms for medicinal and food purposes: 1992\u20132023","volume":"5","author":"Qi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. 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