{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:21:47Z","timestamp":1785424907974,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23-73-10014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23-73-10014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["23-73-10014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23-73-10014"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03y2gwe85","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Organic light-emitting diode (OLED)-based devices continue to grow rapidly in popularity. This work presents a comprehensive thermodynamic study of four nitrogen-containing organic semiconductors: 1,3-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzene (mCP), 1,3,5-tri(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzene (TCB), 1,3,5-tris(diphenylamino)benzene (TDAB), and 1,3,5-tris[(3-methylphenyl)phenylamino]benzene (m-MTDAB). A self-consistent set of phase-change thermodynamic parameters in a wide temperature range was obtained using several independent experimental and computational techniques. Vapor pressure measurements above the liquid and crystalline phases of the compounds under study were carried out using the thermogravimetry\u2013fast scanning calorimetry method. Based on the temperature dependence of the measured vapor pressures, vaporization and sublimation enthalpies were derived. Differential scanning calorimetry was employed to determine the heat capacities of the condensed phases and the melting parameters of the studied compounds, as well as to investigate the polymorphism of TCB. Solution calorimetry was used to determine the fusion enthalpies of the compounds at 298.15 K. The obtained values were additionally compared with the literature data and calculated estimates. The results of this study may be used to predict properties for compounds with similar molecular structures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules31091435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T07:49:36Z","timestamp":1777362576000},"page":"1435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phase Transition Thermodynamics of Organic Semiconductors 1,3-Bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzene, 1,3,5-Tri(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzene, 1,3,5-Tris(diphenylamino)benzene, and 1,3,5-Tris[(3-methylphenyl)phenylamino]benzene"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1572-8013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Airat A.","family":"Notfullin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6820-3777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dmitrii N.","family":"Bolmatenkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0482-8705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrey A.","family":"Sokolov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4205-9038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilya S.","family":"Balakhontsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansur B.","family":"Khisamiev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris N.","family":"Solomonov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4970-4917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikhail I.","family":"Yagofarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"090201","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-4926\/42\/9\/090201","article-title":"Organic semiconductors: Commercialization and market","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. 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