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This study integrated the characterization of the phytochemical profile, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity to evaluate the responses of both species under controlled temperature and irrigation-frequency conditions. Hydroethanolic extracts were analyzed using the Folin\u2013Ciocalteu, ABTS, and DPPH assays and gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Species, treatment, and their interaction significantly influenced most of the responses evaluated. Under temperature treatments, W. macrochlamys maintained higher TPC and antioxidant capacity values, although both decreased with increasing temperature, whereas G. stenostachya exhibited a nonlinear response and changes in its chemical profile. Irrigation-frequency treatments resulted in contrasting patterns between species and exposure times. Overall, the results showed that the phytochemical profile depended on the species and on temperature and irrigation-frequency treatments, expanding current knowledge of the responses of these Bromeliaceae to abiotic stress. The observed chemical diversity also suggests biotechnological and nutraceutical potential that may vary with environmental factors associated with climate change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules31193395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T09:07:54Z","timestamp":1790240874000},"page":"3395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Temperature and Irrigation-Frequency Treatments Modulate Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Capacity in Guzmania stenostachya and Werauhia macrochlamys"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9705-2904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viviana","family":"Carrasco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Interdisciplinario de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n, Vicerrector\u00eda de Investigaci\u00f3n y Posgrado, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chiriqu\u00ed, David 0427, Chiriqu\u00ed, Panama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"conceptualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2323-6984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deilyn","family":"Quiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Bioqu\u00edmica y Qu\u00edmica Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chiriqu\u00ed, David 0427, Chiriqu\u00ed, Panama"},{"name":"Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas con \u00c9nfasis en Inocuidad Alimentaria, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chiriqu\u00ed, David 0427, Chiriqu\u00ed, Panama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3719-0074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yovelis","family":"Sandoval-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Anal\u00edtica, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, Panama City 3366, Panam\u00e1 Province, Panama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Darielis","family":"Lezcano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Biolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chiriqu\u00ed, David 0427, Chiriqu\u00ed, Panama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Vel\u00e1squez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Biolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chiriqu\u00ed, David 0427, Chiriqu\u00ed, Panama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"data-curation","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5985-6266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edilia","family":"de la Rosa Manzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda Aplicada, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tamaulipas, Centro de Educaci\u00f3n Continua FIC, Ciudad Victoria 87149, Tamaulipas, Mexico"},{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tamaulipas, Centro Universitario Adolfo L\u00f3pez Mateos, Ciudad Victoria 87000, Tamaulipas, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6817-3106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana C. 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