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In this work, nisin-loaded magnetic nanoparticles were used and activated by alternating 10 and 125 mT (peak to peak) magnetic fields (AMFs) for biocontrol of bacteria Listeria innocua, a suitable model to study the inactivation of common foodborne pathogen L. monocytogenes. It was shown that L. innocua features high resistance to nisin-based bioactive nanoparticles, however, application of AMFs (15 and 30 min exposure) significantly potentiates the treatment resulting in considerable log reduction of viable cells. The morphological changes and the resulting cellular damage, which was induced by the synergistic treatment, was confirmed using scanning electron microscopy. The thermal effects were also estimated in the study. The results are useful for the development of new methods for treatment of the drug-resistant foodborne pathogens to minimize the risks of invasive infections. The proposed methodology is a contactless alternative to the currently established pulsed-electric field-based treatment in food processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11020342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T09:25:22Z","timestamp":1611912322000},"page":"342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Inactivation of Bacteria Using Bioactive Nanoparticles and Alternating Magnetic Fields"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Vitalij","family":"Novickij","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 03227 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramun\u0117","family":"Stanevi\u010dien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Genetics, Nature Research Centre, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R\u016bta","family":"Gru\u0161kien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6629-7562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazimieras","family":"Badokas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnology, Vilnius University, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Luk\u0161a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Genetics, Nature Research Centre, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0888-2178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jolanta","family":"Sereikait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4792-8650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K\u0119stutis","family":"Ma\u017eeika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, 02300 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2003-9159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolaj","family":"Vi\u0161niakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 03224 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jurij","family":"Novickij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 03227 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0875-0538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Servien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Genetics, Nature Research Centre, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania"},{"name":"Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.10.089","article-title":"Electrical detection of pathogenic bacteria in food samples using information visualization methods with a sensor based on magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with antimicrobial peptides","volume":"194","author":"Wilson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12571","article-title":"Detection of toxins involved in foodborne diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria","volume":"19","author":"Rajkovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Compr. 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