{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:42:59Z","timestamp":1791895379628,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":654,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631059200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ERA-Net RUS Plus project","award":["01DJ21004 (MAGNA)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01DJ21004 (MAGNA)"]}]},{"name":"The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)","award":["Project number 326998133, TRR 225 (subproject B02)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project number 326998133, TRR 225 (subproject B02)"]}]},{"name":"Manfred-Roth-Stiftung, F\u00fcrth, Germany","award":["CA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA"]}]},{"name":"Forschungsstiftung Medizin at the University hospital Erlangen, Germany","award":["CA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, many promising nanotechnological approaches to biomedical research have been developed in order to increase implementation of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering in clinical practice. In the meantime, the use of nanomaterials for the regeneration of diseased or injured tissues is considered advantageous in most areas of medicine. In particular, for the treatment of cardiovascular, osteochondral and neurological defects, but also for the recovery of functions of other organs such as kidney, liver, pancreas, bladder, urethra and for wound healing, nanomaterials are increasingly being developed that serve as scaffolds, mimic the extracellular matrix and promote adhesion or differentiation of cells. This review focuses on the latest developments in regenerative medicine, in which iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) play a crucial role for tissue engineering and cell therapy. IONPs are not only enabling the use of non-invasive observation methods to monitor the therapy, but can also accelerate and enhance regeneration, either thanks to their inherent magnetic properties or by functionalization with bioactive or therapeutic compounds, such as drugs, enzymes and growth factors. In addition, the presence of magnetic fields can direct IONP-labeled cells specifically to the site of action or induce cell differentiation into a specific cell type through mechanotransduction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11092337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T10:12:03Z","timestamp":1631095923000},"page":"2337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ralf P.","family":"Friedrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Stiftung Professorship, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7399-5307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iwona","family":"Cicha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Stiftung Professorship, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Alexiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Stiftung Professorship, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.06.003","article-title":"Nanoparticles in practice for molecular-imaging applications: An overview","volume":"41","author":"Padmanabhan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.2872","article-title":"Multimodal iron oxide nanoparticles for hybrid biomedical imaging","volume":"26","author":"Heidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"NMR Biomed."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3109\/13645706.2010.481398","article-title":"Nanotechnologies in regenerative medicine","volume":"19","author":"Kubinova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minim. 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