{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T23:02:26Z","timestamp":1788044546428,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":153,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This review provides an analysis of the theoretical methods to study the effects of surface modification on structural properties of nanostructured indium tin oxide (ITO), mainly by organic compounds. The computational data are compared with experimental data such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) data with the focus on optoelectronic and electrocatalytic properties of the surface to investigate potential relations of these properties and applications of ITO in fields such as biosensing and electronic device fabrication. Our analysis shows that the change in optoelectronic properties of the surface is mainly due to functionalizing the surface with organic molecules and that the electrocatalytic properties vary as a function of size.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12010155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,9]],"date-time":"2022-01-09T20:21:56Z","timestamp":1641759716000},"page":"155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Impact of the Surface Modification on Tin-Doped Indium Oxide Nanocomposite Properties"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0885-8664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arash","family":"Fattahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4275-7488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peyman","family":"Koohsari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan P.O. Box 45195-313, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5063-5886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Shadman Lakmehsari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan P.O. Box 45195-313, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1287-0081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khashayar","family":"Ghandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00354","article-title":"Metal Oxides-Based Semiconductors for Biosensors Applications","volume":"8","author":"Enesca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Hussain, M. (2018). Semiconductor Oxide Nanomaterials as Catalysts for Multiple Applications. Handbook of Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications, Elsevier. [1st ed.]."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Barsan, N., and Schierbaum, K. (2019). 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