{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T22:57:34Z","timestamp":1788303454554,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":300,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]],"date-time":"2023-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the XXI century, application of nanostructures in oral medicine has become common. In oral medicine, using nanostructures for the treatment of dental caries constitutes a great challenge. There are extensive studies on the implementation of nanomaterials to dental composites in order to improve their properties, e.g., their adhesive strength. Moreover, nanostructures are helpful in dental implant applications as well as in maxillofacial surgery for accelerated healing, promoting osseointegration, and others. Dental personal care products are an important part of oral medicine where nanomaterials are increasingly used, e.g., toothpaste for hypersensitivity. Nowadays, nanoparticles such as macrocycles are used in different formulations for early cancer diagnosis in the oral area. Cancer of the oral cavity\u2014human squamous carcinoma\u2014is the sixth leading cause of death. Detection in the early stage offers the best chance at total cure. Along with diagnosis, macrocycles are used for photodynamic mechanism-based treatments, which possess many advantages, such as protecting healthy tissues and producing good cosmetic results. Application of nanostructures in medicine carries potential risks, like long-term influence of toxicity on body, which need to be studied further. The introduction and development of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials are no longer part of a hypothetical future, but an increasingly important element of today\u2019s medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13142130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T01:08:11Z","timestamp":1690160891000},"page":"2130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Nanotechnology for Dentistry: Prospects and Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Arleta","family":"Glowacka-Sobotta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Department of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Bukowska 70, 60-812 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4923-9982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Ziental","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beata","family":"Czarczynska-Goslinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Michalak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3585-2716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Wysocki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1142-3936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emre","family":"G\u00fczel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Fundamental Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54050 Sakarya, T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Biomedical Technologies Application and Research Center (BIYOTAM), Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54050 Sakarya, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5062-4503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukasz","family":"Sobotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.05.380","article-title":"Nanomaterials in Medicine\u2014Overview","volume":"37","author":"Damodharan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Glowacka-Sobotta, A.A., Ziental, B.D., and Sobotta, C.L. (2021). Applications of Porphyrinoids as Functional Materials, The Royal Society of Chemistry."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1515\/ntrev-2020-0021","article-title":"Mechanical Properties of Nanomaterials: A Review","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saxena, S.K., and Khurana, S.M.P. (2020). NanoBioMedicine, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-32-9898-9"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hock, F.J., and Gralinski, M.R. (2020). Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Methods in Clinical Pharmacology, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56637-5"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20200350","article-title":"Biotechnology, Nanotechnology and Medicine","volume":"4","author":"Contera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Top. Life Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9145","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c01176","article-title":"Combination of Light and Ultrasound: Exploring Sono\u2013Photochemical Activities of Phthalocyanine-Based Sensitizers","volume":"127","author":"Sobotta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziental, D., Mlynarczyk, D.T., Kolasinski, E., G\u00fczel, E., Dlugaszewska, J., Popenda, \u0141., Jurga, S., Goslinski, T., and Sobotta, L. (2022). Zinc(II), Palladium(II), and Metal-Free Phthalocyanines Bearing Nipagin-Functionalized Substituents against Candida auris and Selected Multidrug-Resistant Microbes. Pharmaceutics, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14081686"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.1c01199","article-title":"Ultrasound versus Light: Exploring Photophysicochemical and Sonochemical Properties of Phthalocyanine-Based Therapeutics, Theoretical Study, and In Vitro Evaluations","volume":"5","author":"Atmaca","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.34415","article-title":"Stress Effect on Bone Remodeling and Osseointegration on Dental Implant with Novel Nano\/Microporous Surface Functionalization","volume":"101A","author":"Cheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-013-1236-8","article-title":"Influence of Micro- and Nano-Hydroxyapatite Coatings on the Osteointegration of Metallic (Ti6Al4 V) and Bioabsorbable Interference Screws: An in Vivo Study","volume":"24","author":"Aksakal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthop. Surg. Traumatol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.07.001","article-title":"The Addition of Nano-Sized Hydroxyapatite to a Sports Drink to Inhibit Dental Erosion\u2014In Vitro Study Using Bovine Enamel","volume":"39","author":"Min","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.04.010","article-title":"Effect of Toothpaste with Nano-Sized Trimetaphosphate on Dental Caries: In Situ Study","volume":"43","author":"Danelon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1427-2","article-title":"Nano\/Micro Fluorhydroxyapatite Crystal Pastes in the Treatment of Dentin Hypersensitivity: An in Vitro Study","volume":"19","author":"Taha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12123","article-title":"Tooth Bleaching with Hydrogen Peroxide and Nano-Hydroxyapatite: A 9-Month Follow-up Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"13","author":"Vano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.07.002","article-title":"Effect of Nano-Carbonate Apatite to Prevent Re-Stain after Dental Bleaching in Vitro","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-009-3905-z","article-title":"Crystallization Process of Carbonate Substituted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles in Toothpastes upon Physiological Conditions: An in Situ Time-Resolved X-Ray Diffraction Study","volume":"21","author":"Generosi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01558.x","article-title":"A Double-Blind Randomized-Controlled Trial Comparing the Desensitizing Efficacy of a New Dentifrice Containing Carbonate\/Hydroxyapatite Nanocrystals and a Sodium Fluoride\/Potassium Nitrate Dentifrice: A New Dentifrice Desensitizing Efficacy","volume":"37","author":"Orsini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2013.12.001","article-title":"In Vitro Investigation of Coupling-Agent-Free Dental Restorative Composite Based on Nano-Porous Alumina Fillers","volume":"42","author":"Thorat","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2013.05.010","article-title":"Nanotechnology-Based Restorative Materials for Dental Caries Management","volume":"31","author":"Melo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2011.02000.x","article-title":"Evaluation of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG Irradiation, Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy and Sodium Hypochlorite Treatment on Enterococcus faecalis Biofilms: Laser-Assisted Killing of E. faecalis Biofilms","volume":"45","author":"Meire","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20368","article-title":"Advances in Photodynamic Therapy for the Treatment of Head and Neck Cancers","volume":"38","author":"Biel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomer, C.J. (2010). Photodynamic Therapy: Methods and Protocols, Humana Press. Methods in Molecular Biology.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-697-9"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"11481","article-title":"Knowledge of Academic Omfs in Regenerative Nanotechnology in Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Questionnaire Survey","volume":"25","author":"Srikanth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Rom. Soc. Cell Biol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2011.09.005","article-title":"Nanostructure of Healthy and Caries-Affected Human Teeth","volume":"7","author":"Deyhle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chung, C.-J., Wu, B.-H., Lin, J.-F., Han, C.-F., Chuang, S.-F., and Li, W.-L. (2011, January 20\u201323). Nano-Structure and Nano-Mechanical Properties of Human Teeth. Proceedings of the 2011 6th IEEE International Conference on Nano\/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.","DOI":"10.1109\/NEMS.2011.6017425"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4383","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12185-7","article-title":"The Hidden Structure of Human Enamel","volume":"10","author":"Beniash","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2012.02.030","article-title":"Nanostructural Effect of Acid-Etching and Fluoride Application on Human Primary and Permanent Tooth Enamels","volume":"32","author":"Cheong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00030.2016","article-title":"Dental Enamel Formation and Implications for Oral Health and Disease","volume":"97","author":"Lacruz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.43.277","article-title":"A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of the Dentinoenamel Junction in Mammals","volume":"43","author":"Oliveira","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345790580023701","article-title":"Ultrastructural Studies of Enamel Crystallites","volume":"58","author":"Kerebel","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.01.014","article-title":"Nano-Structural and Compositional Basis of Devitalized Tooth Fragility","volume":"30","author":"Zelic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, M.-Y. (2012). Contemporary Approach to Dental Caries, INTECH Open Access Publisher.","DOI":"10.5772\/2178"},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Anusavice, K.J., Phillips, R.W., Shen, C., and Rawls, H.R. (2013). Phillips\u2019 Science of Dental Materials, Saunders."},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Burrow, M.F. (2013). Non-Metallic Biomaterials for Tooth Repair and Replacement, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.10.020","article-title":"Resin Composite\u2014State of the Art","volume":"27","author":"Ferracane","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.004","article-title":"Bonding Effectiveness and Interfacial Characterization of a Nano-Filled Resin-Modified Glass-Ionomer","volume":"25","author":"Coutinho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.02.025","article-title":"Mechanisms of Setting Reactions and Interfacial Behavior of a Nano-Filled Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer","volume":"30","author":"Falsafi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.03.016","article-title":"Nanocomposite Containing Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles for Caries Inhibition","volume":"27","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.12.005","article-title":"Antimicrobial Properties of Conventional Restorative Filling Materials and Advances in Antimicrobial Properties of Composite Resins and Glass Ionomer Cements\u2014A Literature Review","volume":"31","author":"Farrugia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnsc.2013.11.011","article-title":"Novel Ag Nanocrystals Based Dental Resin Composites with Enhanced Mechanical and Antibacterial Properties","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2013.03.011","article-title":"Antibacterial, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Flowable Resin Composites Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles","volume":"29","author":"Alaghemand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2015.05.062","article-title":"Fluoridated Hydroxyapatite Nanorods as Novel Fillers for Improving Mechanical Properties of Dental Composite: Synthesis and Application","volume":"82","author":"Taheri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2006.09.002","article-title":"Properties of Silorane-Based Dental Resins and Composites Containing a Stress-Reducing Monomer","volume":"23","author":"Eick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0109-5641(00)00028-2","article-title":"Dental Resin Composites Containing Ceramic Whiskers and Precured Glass Ionomer Particles","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0109-5641(02)00078-7","article-title":"Effects of Different Whiskers on the Reinforcement of Dental Resin Composites","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.32896","article-title":"Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Experimental Composite by Fuller\u2019s Earth Nanofibers for Cervical Restoration: Experimental Composite Enhancement by FE Nanofiber for Cervical Restoration","volume":"101B","author":"Houshyar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.2935","article-title":"Preparation and Characterization of Light-Cured Methacrylate\/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites","volume":"60","author":"Mucci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2010.11.023","article-title":"Mechanical Properties of Dental Resin Composites by Co-Filling Diatomite and Nanosized Silica Particles","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.10.015","article-title":"Nano-Porous Thermally Sintered Nano Silica as Novel Fillers for Dental Composites","volume":"28","author":"Atai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2014.06.004","article-title":"Investigation of Nano-SiO2 Impact on Mechanical and Biocompatibility Properties of Cyanoacryalate Based Nanocomposites for Dental Application","volume":"54","author":"Afsharnezhad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.30991","article-title":"Surface Modification and Microstructure of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Dental Resin-Based Composites","volume":"86B","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.08.041","article-title":"Dental Glass Ionomer Cement Reinforced by Cellulose Microfibers and Cellulose Nanocrystals","volume":"58","author":"Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2010.05.019","article-title":"Influence of Nano- and Micro-Filler Proportions on the Optical Property Stability of Experimental Dental Resin Composites","volume":"31","author":"Yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnsc.2012.03.006","article-title":"Synthesis of Dental Resins Using Diatomite and Nano-Sized SiO2 and TiO2","volume":"22","author":"Miao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater. Int."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-010-0558-0","article-title":"Induction of DNA Strand Breaks by Dental Composite Components Compared to X-Ray Exposure in Human Gingival Fibroblasts","volume":"85","author":"Durner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.03.003","article-title":"Influence of Silver Nano-Particles on Monomer Elution from Light-Cured Composites","volume":"27","author":"Durner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2012.08.006","article-title":"Correlation of the Degree of Conversion with the Amount of Elutable Substances in Nano-Hybrid Dental Composites","volume":"28","author":"Durner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2008.05.001","article-title":"Influence of Artificial Saliva on Abrasive Wear and Microhardness of Dental Composites Filled with Nanoparticles","volume":"36","author":"Mayworm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0771-8","article-title":"Laboratory Evaluation of Toothbrush\/Toothpaste Abrasion Resistance after Smooth Enamel Surface Sealing","volume":"17","author":"Schilling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.01.026","article-title":"Filler Features and Their Effects on Wear and Degree of Conversion of Particulate Dental Resin Composites","volume":"26","author":"Turssi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2011.09.001","article-title":"Toxicology of Nanoparticles","volume":"64","author":"Elsaesser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2012.08.011","article-title":"Should We Be Concerned about Composite (Nano-)Dust?","volume":"28","author":"Yoshihara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_64","unstructured":"Van Noort, R., and Barbour, M.E. (2013). Introduction to Dental Materials, Elsevier Mosby."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2013.09.047","article-title":"Glass Ionomer Cements Bond Stability in Caries-Affected Primary Dentin","volume":"48","author":"Calvo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2013.02.001","article-title":"Effects of Dual Antibacterial Agents MDPB and Nano-Silver in Primer on Microcosm Biofilm, Cytotoxicity and Dentine Bond Properties","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2012.10.005","article-title":"Novel Dental Adhesives Containing Nanoparticles of Silver and Amorphous Calcium Phosphate","volume":"29","author":"Melo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2013.04.024","article-title":"A Zn-Doped Etch-and-Rinse Adhesive May Improve the Mechanical Properties and the Integrity at the Bonded-Dentin Interface","volume":"29","author":"Toledano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10601","DOI":"10.1051\/epjap\/2010100095","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Pure and Zinc Doped Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Nanoparticles","volume":"53","author":"Vasant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2010.07.002","article-title":"Zirconia Nanoparticles Prepared by Laser Vaporization as Fillers for Dental Adhesives","volume":"6","author":"Lohbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.05.007","article-title":"Strengthening of Dental Adhesives via Particle Reinforcement","volume":"37","author":"Belli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2021.112426","article-title":"Development of a Novel Direct Dental Pulp-Capping Material Using 4-META\/MMA-TBB Resin with Nano Hydroxyapatite","volume":"130","author":"Yoshida","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_73","unstructured":"Walton, R.E., and Torabinejad, M. (2008). Endodontics Principles and Practice, Saunders Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e499","DOI":"10.20883\/medical.e499","article-title":"Efficacy of Finisher Files in the Removal of Calcium Hydroxide Paste from the Root Canal System\u2014Preliminary Results","volume":"90","author":"Koprowicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMS"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2009.01102.x","article-title":"Light Activated Disinfection: An Alternative Endodontic Disinfection Strategy","volume":"54","author":"Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2014.10.004","article-title":"The Antimicrobial Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy Used as an Addition to the Conventional Endodontic Re-Treatment: A Clinical Study","volume":"11","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1997.tb00708.x","article-title":"de Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Sodium Hypochlorite Used with Three Irrigation Methods in the Elimination of Enterococcus faecalis from the Root Canal, in Vitro","volume":"30","author":"Siqueira","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(97)80342-1","article-title":"Penetration Ability of Different Irrigants into Dentinal Tubules","volume":"23","author":"Berutti","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200102000-00002","article-title":"Viable Bacteria in Root Dentinal Tubules of Teeth with Apical Periodontitis","volume":"27","author":"Peters","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2003.00040.x","article-title":"Enterococcus faecalis\u2013The Root Canal Survivor and \u2018Star\u2019 in Post-Treatment Disease","volume":"6","author":"Portenier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endod. Top."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2007.tb00527.x","article-title":"The Use of Calcium Hydroxide, Antibiotics and Biocides as Antimicrobial Medicaments in Endodontics","volume":"52","author":"Athanassiadis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.026385-0","article-title":"The Ecology, Epidemiology and Virulence of Enterococcus","volume":"155","author":"Fisher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00405","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy for Inactivation of Biofilms Formed by Oral Key Pathogens","volume":"5","author":"Cieplik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.4103\/1305-7456.137662","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy in Combating the Causative Microorganisms from Endodontic Infections","volume":"8","author":"Aguiar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2018.04.025","article-title":"In Vitro Photodynamic Activity of Lipid Vesicles with Zinc Phthalocyanine Derivative against Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"183","author":"Sobotta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2018.08.004","article-title":"Chlorins with (Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl Substituents\u2014Synthesis, Lipid Formulation and Photodynamic Activity against Bacteria","volume":"160","author":"Sobotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dye. Pigment."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2018.09.003","article-title":"Photodynamic Inactivation of Enterococcus faecalis by Non-Peripherally Substituted Magnesium Phthalocyanines Entrapped in Lipid Vesicles","volume":"188","author":"Sobotta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2018.12.014","article-title":"Non-Porphyrinoid Photosensitizers Mediated Photodynamic Inactivation against Bacteria","volume":"163","author":"Sobotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dye. Pigment."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2018.09.015","article-title":"Optical Properties of a Series of Pyrrolyl-Substituted Porphyrazines and Their Photoinactivation Potential against Enterococcus faecalis after Incorporation into Liposomes","volume":"368","author":"Sobotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem."},{"key":"ref_90","first-page":"705","article-title":"Photodynamic Antimicrobial Activity of Magnesium(II) Porphyrazine with Bulky Peripheral Sulfanyl Substituents","volume":"197","author":"Stolarska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1039\/c8pp00258d","article-title":"Lipid Vesicle-Loaded Meso-Substituted Chlorins of High in Vitro Antimicrobial Photodynamic Activity","volume":"18","author":"Sobotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2019.04.057","article-title":"Porphyrinoid Photosensitizers Mediated Photodynamic Inactivation against Bacteria","volume":"175","author":"Sobotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ica.2019.02.031","article-title":"Photodynamic Inactivation of Enterococcus faecalis by Conjugates of Zinc(II) Phthalocyanines with Thymol and Carvacrol Loaded into Lipid Vesicles","volume":"489","author":"Sobotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inorg. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2174\/1389557515666150415151505","article-title":"Photosensitizers Mediated Photodynamic Inactivation Against Virus Particles","volume":"15","author":"Sobotta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mini-Rev. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2022.110240","article-title":"Oxospirochlorins as New Promising Photosensitizers against Priority Pathogens","volume":"201","author":"Ziental","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dye. Pigment."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ica.2021.120321","article-title":"Photochemical Properties and Promising Activity against Staphylococci of Sulfanyl Porphyrazines with Dendrimeric Moieties","volume":"521","author":"Stolarska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jorganchem.2020.121669","article-title":"Photochemical Properties and Photocytotoxicities against Wound Bacteria of Sulfanyl Porphyrazines with Bulky Peripheral Substituents","volume":"934","author":"Stolarska","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziental, D., Mlynarczyk, D.T., Czarczynska-Goslinska, B., Lewandowski, K., and Sobotta, L. (2021). Photosensitizers Mediated Photodynamic Inactivation against Fungi. Nanomaterials, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11112883"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stolarska, M., Glowacka-Sobotta, A., Mlynarczyk, D.T., Dlugaszewska, J., Goslinski, T., Mielcarek, J., and Sobotta, L. (2020). Photodynamic Activity of Tribenzoporphyrazines with Bulky Periphery against Wound Bacteria. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21176145"},{"key":"ref_100","unstructured":"Proffit, W.R., and Fields, H.W. (2000). Contemporary Orthodontics, Mosby. [3rd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201302414","article-title":"Manual and Rotary Instrumentation Ability to Reduce Enterococcus faecalis Associated with Photodynamic Therapy in Deciduous Molars","volume":"25","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-008-0562-2","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy in Endodontic Treatment of Deciduous Teeth","volume":"24","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_103","first-page":"217172","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy in Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"2014","author":"Duarte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep. Dent."},{"key":"ref_104","first-page":"56","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy for the Endodontic Treatment of a Traumatic Primary Tooth in a Diabetic Pediatric Patient","volume":"8","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res. Dent. Clin. Dent. Prospect."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2010.2922","article-title":"Effect of Chemical Substances in Removing Methylene Blue After Photodynamic Therapy in Root Canal Treatment","volume":"29","author":"Carvalho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5157","DOI":"10.1021\/jm4019492","article-title":"Improving Photodynamic Inactivation of Bacteria in Dentistry: Highly Effective and Fast Killing of Oral Key Pathogens with Novel Tooth-Colored Type-II Photosensitizers","volume":"57","author":"Leibl","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tennert, C., Feldmann, K., Haamann, E., Al-Ahmad, A., Follo, M., Wrbas, K.-T., Hellwig, E., and Altenburger, M.J. (2014). Effect of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) on Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm in Experimental Primary and Secondary Endodontic Infections. BMC Oral Health, 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-14-132"},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-014-1696-z","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy in Root Canals Contaminated with Enterococcus faecalis Using Curcumin as Photosensitizer","volume":"30","author":"Bagnato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2014.02.005","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy versus Ultrasonic Irrigation: Interaction with Endodontic Microbial Biofilm, an Ex Vivo Study","volume":"11","author":"Muhammad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.21046","article-title":"Photodynamic Suppression of Enterococcus faecalis Using the Photosensitizer MTHPC","volume":"43","author":"Kranz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-014-1271-9","article-title":"Photodynamic Killing of Enterococcus faecalis in Dentinal Tubules Using MTHPC Incorporated in Liposomes and Invasomes","volume":"19","author":"Ossmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_112","first-page":"ZC67","article-title":"Assessment of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in Disinfection of Deeper Dentinal Tubules in a Root Canal System: An In Vitro Study","volume":"8","author":"Bumb","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.10.011","article-title":"Nanoparticle-Based Endodontic Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"36","author":"Pagonis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.101856","article-title":"Evaluation of Effect of Two Different Functionalized Nanoparticle Photodynamic Therapy on Nanohardness of Root Dentin\u2014An in Vitro Study","volume":"31","author":"Muthalib","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-014-1629-x","article-title":"Real-Time Evaluation of Two Light Delivery Systems for Photodynamic Disinfection of Candida albicans Biofilm in Curved Root Canals","volume":"30","author":"Sabino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1073-8","article-title":"The Use of Optical Fiber in Endodontic Photodynamic Therapy. Is It Really Relevant?","volume":"28","author":"Garcez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20415","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Combined with Conventional Endodontic Treatment to Eliminate Root Canal Biofilm Infection","volume":"39","author":"Garcez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22092","article-title":"Evaluation of the Bactericidal Effect of Nd:YAG, Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG Laser Radiation, and Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (APDT) in Experimentally Infected Root Canals","volume":"44","author":"Cheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-011-0931-0","article-title":"Correlation between Light Transmission and Permeability of Human Dentin","volume":"27","author":"Turrioni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13436","article-title":"Doxycycline-functionalized Polymeric Nanoparticles Inhibit Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm Formation on Dentine","volume":"54","author":"Baca","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.11.1285","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic Profile of a Locally Administered Doxycycline Gel in Crevicular Fluid, Blood, and Saliva","volume":"73","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.09.013","article-title":"Effects of Novel 3-Dimensional Antibiotic-Containing Electrospun Scaffolds on Dentin Discoloration","volume":"42","author":"Porter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.11.003","article-title":"Stability of Doxycycline and Chlorhexidine Absorbed on Root Canal Dentin","volume":"36","author":"Rasimick","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38861","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA06614A","article-title":"Efficient NIR Energy Conversion of Plasmonic Silver Nanostructures Fabricated with the Laser-Assisted Synthetic Approach for Endodontic Applications","volume":"10","author":"Bulavinets","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.08.024","article-title":"Clindamycin-Modified Triple Antibiotic Nanofibers: A Stain-Free Antimicrobial Intracanal Drug Delivery System","volume":"44","author":"Karczewski","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.07.014","article-title":"Novel Root Canal Sealer with Dimethylaminohexadecyl Methacrylate, Nano-Silver and Nano-Calcium Phosphate to Kill Bacteria inside Root Dentin and Increase Dentin Hardness","volume":"35","author":"Baras","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.06.016","article-title":"A Modified Resin Sealer: Physical and Antibacterial Properties","volume":"44","author":"Seung","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.08.105","article-title":"The Synthesis of Nano Silver-Graphene Oxide System and Its Efficacy against Endodontic Biofilms Using a Novel Tooth Model","volume":"35","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6279","DOI":"10.1021\/jp200686k","article-title":"Wrapping Bacteria by Graphene Nanosheets for Isolation from Environment, Reactivation by Sonication, and Inactivation by Near-Infrared Irradiation","volume":"115","author":"Akhavan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5731","DOI":"10.1021\/nn101390x","article-title":"Toxicity of Graphene and Graphene Oxide Nanowalls Against Bacteria","volume":"4","author":"Akhavan","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beyth, N., Kesler Shvero, D., Zaltsman, N., Houri-Haddad, Y., Abramovitz, I., Davidi, M.P., and Weiss, E.I. (2013). Rapid Kill\u2014Novel Endodontic Sealer and Enterococcus faecalis. PLoS ONE, 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078586"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2013-328","article-title":"Radiopacity, PH and Antimicrobial Activity of Portland Cement Associated with Micro- and Nanoparticles of Zirconium Oxide and Niobium Oxide","volume":"33","author":"Storto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Mater. J."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2012.05.051","article-title":"Preparation and Characterization of Nanosized Silver Phosphate Loaded Hydroxyapatite by Single Step Co-Conversion Process","volume":"32","author":"Suwanprateeb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2011.01948.x","article-title":"Nanostructured Hydroxyapatite as Filler for Methacrylate-Based Root Canal Sealers: HAnano in Root Canal Sealers","volume":"45","author":"Collares","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12160","article-title":"Effect of Particle Size on Calcium Release and Elevation of PH of Endodontic Cements","volume":"31","author":"Saghiri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent. Traumatol."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2012.02056.x","article-title":"Nanomodification of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate for Enhanced Physiochemical Properties: Nanomodification of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate","volume":"45","author":"Saghiri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2012.01176.x","article-title":"Push-out Bond Strength of a Nano-Modified Mineral Trioxide Aggregate","volume":"29","author":"Saghiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Traumatol."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2019.06.002","article-title":"The Effect of Calcium Hydroxide and Nano\u2013Calcium Hydroxide on Microhardness and Superficial Chemical Structure of Root Canal Dentin: An Ex Vivo Study","volume":"45","author":"Naseri","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12017","article-title":"New Nanostructural Biomaterials Based on Active Silicate Systems and Hydroxyapatite: Characterization and Genotoxicity in Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes","volume":"46","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.110167","article-title":"Prosthodontics Dental Materials: From Conventional to Unconventional","volume":"106","author":"Saeed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2008.00573.x","article-title":"Wear of Feldspathic Ceramic, Nano-Filled Composite Resin and Acrylic Resin Artificial Teeth When Opposed to Different Antagonists","volume":"116","author":"Ghazal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-011-4269-8","article-title":"Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of PMMA\/MMT Nanocomposite as Denture Base Material","volume":"22","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-013-3412-9","article-title":"Structure and Thermal Stability of PMMA\/MMT Nanocomposites as Denture Base Material","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-849X.2012.00917.x","article-title":"Effect of Micro-Additions of Carbon Nanotubes to Polymethylmethacrylate on Reduction in Polymerization Shrinkage: Nanotubes Overcome Acrylic Resin Shrinkage","volume":"22","author":"Turagam","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01592.x","article-title":"Differential Diagnosis of Denture-Induced Stomatitis, Candida, and Their Variations in Patients Using Complete Denture: A Clinical and Mycological Study","volume":"52","author":"Aktas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345010800031101","article-title":"Antifungal Resistance of Candidal Biofilms Formed on Denture Acrylic in Vitro","volume":"80","author":"Chandra","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2006.01189.x","article-title":"In Vitro Adhesion of Candida Species to Denture Base Materials","volume":"49","author":"He","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.07.065","article-title":"Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida spp.","volume":"30","author":"Prucek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2012.05293.x","article-title":"Evaluation of Candida albicans Adhesion and Biofilm Formation on a Denture Base Acrylic Resin Containing Silver Nanoparticles: Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles","volume":"112","author":"Wady","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00489.x","article-title":"Antifungal and Physical Characteristics of Modified Denture Base Acrylic Incorporated with Silver Nanoparticles: Antifungal Denture Base with Silver","volume":"29","author":"Nam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2010.00350.x","article-title":"Microbial Shift and Periodontitis: Microbial Shift","volume":"55","author":"Berezow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Periodontol. 2000"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/etp.12020","article-title":"Biological Agents and Cell Therapies in Periodontal Regeneration: Biological Agents and Cell Therapies in Periodontal Regeneration","volume":"26","author":"Larjava","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endod Top."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2010.00346.x","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy in the Control of Oral Biofilms: Photodynamic Therapy in the Control of Oral Biofilms","volume":"55","author":"Soukos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Periodontol. 2000"},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2004.11.023","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy for Periodontal Diseases: State of the Art","volume":"79","author":"Meisel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2009.00302.x","article-title":"Application of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases","volume":"51","author":"Takasaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Periodontol. 2000"},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.66659","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy\u2014A Strategic Review","volume":"21","author":"Malik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.10.1343","article-title":"Killing of Periodontopathogenic Bacteria by Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"75","author":"Pfitzner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0765.2003.00673.x","article-title":"Lethal Photosensitization of Periodontal Pathogens by a Red-Filtered Xenon Lamp in Vitro: Lethal Photosensitization","volume":"38","author":"Matevski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Periodontal Res."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.7.1100","article-title":"Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy on Inflammatory Signs and Two Selected Periodontopathogenic Species in a Beagle Dog Model","volume":"76","author":"Sigusch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01412.x","article-title":"Clinical Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis","volume":"36","author":"Polansky","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-009-0347-4","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy of Persistent Pockets in Maintenance Patients\u2014A Clinical Study","volume":"14","author":"Houshmand","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.10.017","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Associated to Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment in Smokers: Microbiological Results","volume":"141","author":"Queiroz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01432.x","article-title":"One-Year Outcomes of Repeated Adjunctive Photodynamic Therapy during Periodontal Maintenance: A Proof-of-Principle Randomized-Controlled Clinical Trial","volume":"36","author":"Lulic","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2011.03.083","article-title":"Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy Combined with Laser and Photodynamic Therapies for Periodontal Disease in Immunosuppressed Rats","volume":"43","author":"Bottura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01303.x","article-title":"Short-Term Clinical Effects of Adjunctive Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontal Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"35","author":"Braun","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.070652","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy as an Adjunct to Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial","volume":"79","author":"Christodoulides","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2012.01925.x","article-title":"Combined Photoablative and Photodynamic Diode Laser Therapy as an Adjunct to Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment. A Randomized Split-Mouth Clinical Trial","volume":"39","author":"Giannelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090246","article-title":"Full-Mouth Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in Fusobacterium Nucleatum\u2013Infected Periodontitis Patients","volume":"81","author":"Sigusch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.102170","article-title":"Antibacterial Effectiveness of Scaling and Root Planing with and without Photodynamic Therapy against Campylobacter rectus Counts in the Oral Biofilm of Patients with Periodontitis","volume":"33","author":"Abuderman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2020.102075","article-title":"Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy as an Adjunct to Open Flap Debridement in Patients with Aggressive Periodontitis","volume":"33","author":"Mokeem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060494","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in the Non-Surgical Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Clinical Study","volume":"78","author":"Novaes","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090206","article-title":"Short-Term Effects of Photodynamic Therapy on Periodontal Status and Glycemic Control of Patients With Diabetes","volume":"80","author":"Bamshmous","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.080103","article-title":"Treatment of Experimental Periodontal Disease by Photodynamic Therapy in Rats With Diabetes","volume":"79","author":"Theodoro","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_174","first-page":"153","article-title":"Clinical and Microbiological Effects of Photodynamic Therapy Associated with Non-Surgical Treatment in Aggressive Periodontitis","volume":"8","author":"Chitsazi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res. Dent. Clin. Dent. Prospect."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090214","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy May Promote Periodontal Healing Through Multiple Mechanisms","volume":"80","author":"Braham","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_176","first-page":"731039","article-title":"RANKL Expression in Periodontal Disease: Where Does RANKL Come From?","volume":"2014","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.070465","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in the Non-Surgical Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis: Cytokine Profile in Gingival Crevicular Fluid, Preliminary Results","volume":"80","author":"Novaes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.110281","article-title":"Effect of Photodynamic Therapy, Diode Laser, and Deep Scaling on Cytokine and Acute-Phase Protein Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Residual Periodontal Pockets","volume":"83","author":"Giannopoulou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2010.01316.x","article-title":"Combined Photodynamic and Low-Level Laser Therapies as an Adjunct to Nonsurgical Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis: Photodynamic and Low-Level Laser Therapies for Periodontitis","volume":"46","author":"Lui","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Periodontal Res."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2016.02.007","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Using Diode Laser Activated Indocyanine Green as an Adjunct in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"14","author":"Monzavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0711-7","article-title":"Clinical and Microbiological Effects of Ozone Nano-Bubble Water Irrigation as an Adjunct to Mechanical Subgingival Debridement in Periodontitis Patients in a Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"17","author":"Hayakumo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.03.026","article-title":"Modulation of the Nano-Tensile Mechanical Properties of Co-Blended Amphiphilic Alginate Fibers as Oradurable Biomaterials for Specialized Biomedical Application","volume":"23","author":"Johnston","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-014-5186-4","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Nanostructured Bioactive Hydroxyapatite-Heparin Composite Coatings on Titanium for Dental Implant Applications","volume":"25","author":"Bozzini","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S1672-6529(11)60031-0","article-title":"Osteoblast Behavior on Hierarchical Micro-\/Nano-Structured Titanium Surface","volume":"8","author":"Meng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bionic Eng."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.11.020","article-title":"Nano-Crystalline Diamond-Coated Titanium Dental Implants\u2014A Histomorphometric Study in Adult Domestic Pigs","volume":"41","author":"Metzler","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.49068","article-title":"An Overview of the Corrosion Aspect of Dental Implants (Titanium and Its Alloys)","volume":"20","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2010.03.069","article-title":"Modified Titanium Surface with Gelatin Nano Gold Composite Increases Osteoblast Cell Biocompatibility","volume":"256","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2005.01167.x","article-title":"Lethal Photosensitization and Guided Bone Regeneration in Treatment of Peri-Implantitis: An Experimental Study in Dogs","volume":"17","author":"Shibli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Implant. Res"},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.31736","article-title":"Bone Reaction to Nano Hydroxyapatite Modified Titanium Implants Placed in a Gap-Healing Model","volume":"87A","author":"Meirelles","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.32439","article-title":"Biomechanical, Histological, and Ultrastructural Analyses of Laser Micro- and Nano-Structured Titanium Alloy Implants: A Study in Rabbit","volume":"92","author":"Palmquist","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-14-00254","article-title":"Effect of Surface Nanotopography on Bone Response to Titanium Implant","volume":"42","author":"Freitas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Oral Implantol."},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02357.x","article-title":"Early Peri-Implant Endosseous Healing of Two Implant Surfaces Placed in Surgically Created Circumferential Defects. A Histomorphometric and Fluorescence Study in Dogs","volume":"23","author":"Novaes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Impl. Res."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sasaki, K., Suzuki, O., and Takahashi, N. (2012). Interface Oral Health Science 2011, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-54070-0"},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans.48.307","article-title":"Evaluation of Calcium Phosphate Coating Films on Titanium Fabricated Using RF Magnetron Sputtering","volume":"48","author":"Ueda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mater. Trans."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02409.x","article-title":"Biological Response to Titanium Implants Coated with Nanocrystals Calcium Phosphate or Type 1 Collagen in a Dog Model","volume":"24","author":"Alghamdi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Impl. Res."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12128","article-title":"The Soft Tissue Immunologic Response to Hydroxyapatite-Coated Transmucosal Implant Surfaces: A Study in Humans: Immunologic Soft Tissue Response to Nanostructures","volume":"17","author":"Jimbo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.B1200327","article-title":"Effects of Zinc-Substituted Nano-Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Bone Integration with Implant Surfaces","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B"},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16918","DOI":"10.1021\/am5044888","article-title":"Hydroxyapatite\u2013TiO2-Based Nanocomposites Synthesized in Supercritical CO2 for Bone Tissue Engineering: Physical and Mechanical Properties","volume":"6","author":"Salarian","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.32784","article-title":"Enhanced Attachment, Proliferation, and Differentiation of Human Gingival Fibroblasts on Titanium Surface Modified with Biomolecules","volume":"100B","author":"Jin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-011-4507-0","article-title":"Novel Nanocomposite Coating for Dental Implant Applications in Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation","volume":"23","author":"Fathi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.10.002","article-title":"Mechanical Properties, Surface Morphology and Stability of a Modified Commercially Pure High Strength Titanium Alloy for Dental Implants","volume":"31","author":"Elias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2012.11.032","article-title":"Bioinspired Micro\/Nano Fabrication on Dental Implant\u2013Bone Interface","volume":"265","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cap.2013.12.030","article-title":"Biological Evaluation of Micro\u2013Nano Patterned Implant Formed by Anodic Oxidation","volume":"14","author":"Moon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.04.011","article-title":"UV-A and UV-C Light Induced Hydrophilization of Dental Implants","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2012.02494.x","article-title":"Anti-Infective Therapy of Peri-Implantitis with Adjunctive Local Drug Delivery or Photodynamic Therapy: Six-Month Outcomes of a Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"24","author":"Ramseier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Impl. Res."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-010-4226-y","article-title":"Electrohydrodynamic Deposition of Nanotitanium Doped Hydroxyapatite Coating for Medical and Dental Applications","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1148-6","article-title":"Decontamination of Dental Implant Surfaces by Means of Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"28","author":"Marotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_208","first-page":"1297","article-title":"Red Light Kills Bacteria via Photodynamic Action","volume":"46","author":"Teschke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cell Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.32678","article-title":"Antibacterial Effects of Sol-Gel-Derived Bioactive Glass Nanoparticle on Aerobic Bacteria","volume":"94A","author":"Mortazavi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2014.922962","article-title":"Crystalline Anatase-Rich Titanium Can Reduce Adherence of Oral Streptococci","volume":"30","author":"Dorkhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biofouling"},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorkhan, M., Y\u00fccel-Lindberg, T., Hall, J., Svens\u00e4ter, G., and Davies, J.R. (2014). Adherence of Human Oral Keratinocytes and Gingival Fibroblasts to Nano-Structured Titanium Surfaces. BMC Oral Health, 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-14-75"},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2014.08.057","article-title":"Synthesis of New Antibacterial Composite Coating for Titanium Based on Highly Ordered Nanoporous Silica and Silver Nanoparticles","volume":"45","author":"Massa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12422","article-title":"Silver Deposition on Titanium Surface by Electrochemical Anodizing Process Reduces Bacterial Adhesion of Streptococcus sanguinis and Lactobacillus salivarius","volume":"26","author":"Delgado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Impl. Res."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.35241","article-title":"Nanoparticulate Zinc Oxide as a Coating Material for Orthopedic and Dental Implants: Nanoparticulate ZnO as a Coating Material","volume":"103","author":"Memarzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.8.1275","article-title":"Comparative Study Between the Effects of Photodynamic Therapy and Conventional Therapy on Microbial Reduction in Ligature-Induced Peri-Implantitis in Dogs","volume":"76","author":"Hayek","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2011.12.008","article-title":"Effects of Hydrofluoric Acid and Anodised Micro and Micro\/Nano Surface Implants on Early Osseointegration in Rats","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2014.11.044","article-title":"Fabrication of Nano-Structured Calcium Silicate Coatings with Enhanced Stability, Bioactivity and Osteogenic and Angiogenic Activity","volume":"126","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.9790\/0853-1601014548","article-title":"Osseointegration\u2014A Review","volume":"16","author":"Vaidya","year":"2017","journal-title":"IOSR J. Dent. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678608994393","article-title":"Osseointegration of Titanium Implants","volume":"57","author":"Carlsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand."},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.5051\/jpis.2014.44.6.265","article-title":"A Tribute to Dr. Per-Ingvar Br\u00e5nemark","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Periodontal. Implant. Sci."},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.02.010","article-title":"A Review of Dental Implants and Infection","volume":"72","author":"Pye","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860100282","article-title":"Osteoinduction, Osteoconduction and Osseointegration","volume":"10","author":"Albrektsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12254","article-title":"Research on Implants and Osseointegration","volume":"79","author":"Guglielmotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Periodontol. 2000"},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alghamdi, H.S. (2018). Methods to Improve Osseointegration of Dental Implants in Low Quality (Type-IV) Bone: An Overview. J. Funct. Biomater., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb9010007"},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.01.008","article-title":"The Synergistic Effect of Hierarchical Micro\/Nano-Topography and Bioactive Ions for Enhanced Osseointegration","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12204","article-title":"Effects of Photodynamic Process (PDP) in Implant Osseointegration: A Histologic and Histometric Study in Dogs: Photodynamic Process in Implant Osseointegration","volume":"17","author":"Faria","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res."},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2015.06.006","article-title":"Photobiostimulation as a Modality to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement","volume":"21","author":"Chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin. Orthod."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4103\/jorr.jorr_16_20","article-title":"A Clinical Review of Nanotechnology in Maxillofacial Practice","volume":"13","author":"Nandagopal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oral Res. Rev."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4103\/2347-9264.139698","article-title":"Current and Future Applications of Nanotechnology in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","volume":"1","author":"Naylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast. Aesthet. Res."},{"key":"ref_230","first-page":"99","article-title":"Orofacial Pain Management: Current Perspectives","volume":"7","author":"Uyanik","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"ref_231","first-page":"56","article-title":"Application of Nanotechnology in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"19","author":"Verma","year":"2020","journal-title":"IOSR J. Dent. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijd.2012.12.010","article-title":"Nanorobotics in Dentistry\u2014A Review","volume":"5","author":"Verma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.08.006","article-title":"Regenerative Nanotechnology in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"52","author":"Shakib","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-012-1373-8","article-title":"Bone Regeneration Based on Nano-Hydroxyapatite and Hydroxyapatite\/Chitosan Nanocomposites: An in Vitro and in Vivo Comparative Study","volume":"15","author":"Tavakol","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-014-2622-9","article-title":"Investigating the Effects of Particle Size and Chemical Structure on Cytotoxicity and Bacteriostatic Potential of Nano Hydroxyapatite\/Chitosan\/Silica and Nano Hydroxyapatite\/Chitosan\/Silver; as Antibacterial Bone Substitutes","volume":"16","author":"Tavakol","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balhuc, S., Campian, R., Labunet, A., Negucioiu, M., Buduru, S., and Kui, A. (2021). Dental Applications of Systems Based on Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles\u2014An Evidence-Based Update. Crystals, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst11060674"},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2014.01.002","article-title":"Biomechanical Properties of Nano-TiO2 Addition to a Medical Silicone Elastomer: The Effect of Artificial Ageing","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.20883\/jms.316","article-title":"Force Decay of Intermaxillary Orthodontic Elastics: In Vitro Study","volume":"88","author":"Kardach","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMS"},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumarasinghe, L.S., Ninan, N., Dabare, P.R.L., Cavallaro, A., Do\u011framac\u0131, E.J., Rossi-Fedele, G., Dreyer, C., Vasilev, K., and Zilm, P. (2021). Bioactive Plasma Coatings on Orthodontic Brackets: In Vitro Metal Ion Release and Cytotoxicity. Coatings, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings11070857"},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2012.04.004","article-title":"Nano-Hardness, Wear Resistance and Pseudoelasticity of Hafnium Implanted NiTi Shape Memory Alloy","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, A.S., Alshaia, A., AlDubayan, A., Alarifi, S., Alamri, A., Aldossary, H., Ahmed, S.Z., Ateeq, I.S., Hakeem, A.S., and Rehman, S. (2022). Preparation of Nano-Apatite Grafted Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Composites for Orthodontic Application: Mechanical and In Vitro Biofilm Analysis. Materials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15103504"},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gracco, A., Dandrea, M., Deflorian, F., Zanella, C., De Stefani, A., Bruno, G., and Stellini, E. (2019). Application of a Molybdenum and Tungsten Disulfide Coating to Improve Tribological Properties of Orthodontic Archwires. Nanomaterials, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9050753"},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2016.07.087","article-title":"Morphological Effect Governed by Sandblasting and Anodic Surface Reforming on the Super-Hydrophobicity of AISI 304 Stainless Steel","volume":"620","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thin Solid Film."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2019.137464","article-title":"In Vitro Wear Tests of the Dual-Layer Grid Blasting-Plasma Polymerized Superhydrophobic Coatings on Stainless Steel Orthodontic Substrates","volume":"687","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thin Solid Film."},{"key":"ref_245","first-page":"9981603","article-title":"A Novel Coating of Orthodontic Archwires with Chlorhexidine Hexametaphosphate Nanoparticles","volume":"2023","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biomater."},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gil, F.J., Espinar-Escalona, E., Clusellas, N., Fernandez-Bozal, J., Artes-Ribas, M., and Puigdollers, A. (2020). New Bactericide Orthodonthic Archwire: NiTi with Silver Nanoparticles. Metals, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/met10060702"},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.031","article-title":"Streptococcus mutans Counts in Patients Wearing Removable Retainers with Silver Nanoparticles vs Those Wearing Conventional Retainers: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"149","author":"Farhadian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.02.022","article-title":"Nano-Bio Fusion Gingival Gel in the Management of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment-Induced Gingivitis: An Empirical Study","volume":"159","author":"Alam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2013.05.002","article-title":"Bond Strength of a Nano-Composite Used for Bonding Ceramic Orthodontic Brackets","volume":"51","author":"Karimzadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2013.03.003","article-title":"Cyanoacrylate\u2013POSS Nanocomposites: Novel Adhesives with Improved Properties for Dental Applications","volume":"29","author":"Fadaie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"ref_251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjw009","article-title":"A Comparative Assessment of Enamel Mineral Content and Streptococcus mutans Population between Conventional Composites and Composites Containing Nano Amorphous Calcium Phosphate in Fixed Orthodontic Patients: A Split-Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"39","author":"Jahanbin","year":"2017","journal-title":"EORTHO"},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.03.004","article-title":"Antibacterial and Remineralizing Orthodontic Adhesive Containing Quaternary Ammonium Resin Monomer and Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles","volume":"72","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2022.100613","article-title":"Evaluation and Comparison of Antibacterial and Physicochemical Properties of Synthesized Zinc Oxide-Nano Particle-Containing Adhesive with Commercial Adhesive: An Experimental Study","volume":"20","author":"Behnaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Orthod."},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eslamian, L., Borzabadi-Farahani, A., Karimi, S., Saadat, S., and Badiee, M.R. (2020). Evaluation of the Shear Bond Strength and Antibacterial Activity of Orthodontic Adhesive Containing Silver Nanoparticle, an In-Vitro Study. Nanomaterials, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10081466"},{"key":"ref_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103214","article-title":"Novel Rechargeable Nano-CaF2 Orthodontic Cement with High Levels of Long-Term Fluoride Release","volume":"90","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-015-0087-0","article-title":"Effects of a Nano-Composite Adhesive on Mechanical Properties of Tooth Enamel After Removing Orthodontics Bracket\u2014An Experimental Study Using Nano-Indentation Test","volume":"55","author":"Karimzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Mech."},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105567","article-title":"Effects of an Orthodontic Primer Containing Amorphous Fluorinated Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles on Enamel White Spot Lesions","volume":"137","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10208","article-title":"Photodestruction of Human Dental Plaque Bacteria: Enhancement of the Photodynamic Effect by Photomechanical Waves in an Oral Biofilm Model","volume":"33","author":"Soukos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2007.00418.x","article-title":"Efficacy of Gasiform Ozone and Photodynamic Therapy on a Multispecies Oral Biofilm in Vitro","volume":"115","author":"Guggenheim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2008.01187.x","article-title":"The Antibacterial Effect of Photodynamic Therapy in Dental Plaque-Derived Biofilms","volume":"44","author":"Fontana","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Periodontal Res."},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202200185","DOI":"10.1002\/cmdc.202200185","article-title":"Excited State and Reactive Oxygen Species against Cancer and Pathogens: A Review on Sonodynamic and Sono-Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"17","author":"Wysocki","year":"2022","journal-title":"ChemMedChem"},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.2174\/138920009787048365","article-title":"Vaccines and Photodynamic Therapies for Oral Microbial-Related Diseases","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"CDM"},{"key":"ref_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2011.11.006","article-title":"Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy for Dental Caries: Evaluation of the Photosensitizers Used and Light Source Properties","volume":"9","author":"Nagata","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824538","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/824538","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy and Dental Plaque: A Systematic Review of the Literature","volume":"2014","author":"Santin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2014.04.001","article-title":"Photodynamic Effects on Human Periodontal-Related Cells in Vitro","volume":"11","author":"Qiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2014.07.004","article-title":"Influence of Ultrasonic Activation on Photodynamic Therapy over Root Canal System Infected with Enterococcus faecalis\u2014An in Vitro Study","volume":"11","author":"Ghinzelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2015.04.006","article-title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy: A Promise Candidate for Caries Lesions Treatment","volume":"12","author":"Diniz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2009.00662.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Effect of Photodynamic Antimicrobial Therapy in an In Situ Model of Dentine Caries","volume":"117","author":"Lima","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"ref_269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-009-0700-5","article-title":"Toluidine Blue-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy of Oral Wound Infections in Rats","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ichinose-Tsuno, A., Aoki, A., Takeuchi, Y., Kirikae, T., Shimbo, T., Lee, M.-C., Yoshino, F., Maruoka, Y., Itoh, T., and Ishikawa, I. (2014). Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Suppresses Dental Plaque Formation in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. BMC Oral Health, 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-14-152"},{"key":"ref_271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2015.07.171","article-title":"A Comparison of the Antibacterial Activity of the Two Methods of Photodynamic Therapy (Using Diode Laser 810 Nm and LED Lamp 630 Nm) against Enterococcus faecalis in Extracted Human Anterior Teeth","volume":"13","author":"Asnaashari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01101.x","article-title":"Chitosan Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial Photodynamic Inactivation: Characterization and In Vitro Investigation","volume":"88","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"ref_273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1175-3","article-title":"Photodynamic Inactivation of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis Biofilms in Vitro","volume":"28","author":"Pereira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_274","first-page":"745","article-title":"Inhibition of Biofilm Formation and Antibacterial Properties of a Silver Nano-Coating on Human Dentine","volume":"8","author":"Besinis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanotoxicology"},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-013-4923-4","article-title":"Nano-Composite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering Containing Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation, Characterization and Biological Properties","volume":"24","author":"Marsich","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_276","first-page":"200","article-title":"Comparison of Antibacterial Effects of ZnO and CuO Nanoparticles Coated Brackets against Streptococcus mutans","volume":"16","author":"Ramazanzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601206010126","article-title":"Current Aspects on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma","volume":"6","author":"Markopoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saini, R., Lee, N., Liu, K., and Poh, C. (2016). Prospects in the Application of Photodynamic Therapy in Oral Cancer and Premalignant Lesions. Cancers, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers8090083"},{"key":"ref_279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-011-0195-z","article-title":"Oral Cancer: Risk Factors and Molecular Pathogenesis","volume":"10","author":"Ram","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg."},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2010.07.002","article-title":"The Application and Challenges of Clinical PD\u2013PDT in the Head and Neck Region: A Short Review","volume":"101","author":"Bredell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol."},{"key":"ref_281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3076","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-013-3006-6","article-title":"MTHPC-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy of Early Stage Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Comparison to Surgical Treatment","volume":"20","author":"Melchers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Surg. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2104-6","article-title":"A Matched Cohort Comparison of MTHPC-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy and Trans-Oral Surgery of Early Stage Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Cancer","volume":"270","author":"Karakullukcu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol."},{"key":"ref_283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12286","article-title":"Combination of Oral Vitamin D3 with Photodynamic Therapy Enhances Tumor Cell Death in a Murine Model of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma","volume":"90","author":"Anand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"ref_284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13487","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.3622","article-title":"Nimotuzumab Increases the Anti-Tumor Effect of Photodynamic Therapy in an Oral Tumor Model","volume":"6","author":"Bhuvaneswari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"ref_285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.102817","article-title":"Nimotuzumab Shows an Additive Effect to Inhibit Cell Growth of ALA-PDT Treated Oral Cancer Cells","volume":"38","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2014.12.052","article-title":"Nanoparticle Delivery of HIF1\u03b1 SiRNA Combined with Photodynamic Therapy as a Potential Treatment Strategy for Head-and-Neck Cancer","volume":"359","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"key":"ref_287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1021\/nn506963h","article-title":"Self-Assembled Core\u2013Shell Nanoparticles for Combined Chemotherapy and Photodynamic Therapy of Resistant Head and Neck Cancers","volume":"9","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9638","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b04520","article-title":"Self-Assembling Monomeric Nucleoside Molecular Nanoparticles Loaded with 5-FU Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy against Oral Cancer","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.11.066","article-title":"Rose-Bengal-Conjugated Gold Nanorods for in Vivo Photodynamic and Photothermal Oral Cancer Therapies","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102581","article-title":"Chitosan-Tripolyphosphate Nanoparticles-Mediated Co-Delivery of MTHFD1L ShRNA and 5-Aminolevulinic Acid for Combination Photodynamic-Gene Therapy in Oral Cancer","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.1021\/bm400820s","article-title":"Photodynamic Detection of Oral Cancers with High-Performance Chitosan-Based Nanoparticles","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_292","first-page":"77","article-title":"Oral Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia Treated with the Photodynamic Therapy: A Case Report","volume":"5","author":"Romeo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Stomatol."},{"key":"ref_293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.33333","article-title":"Novel Tea Polyphenol-Modified Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticle and Its Remineralization Potential: Remineralization of tea polyphenol-modified nanoparticles","volume":"103","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-014-5221-5","article-title":"An Innovative Approach to Treating Dental Decay in Children. A New Anti-Caries Agent","volume":"25","author":"Targino","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2014.05.017","article-title":"A New \u201cSilver-Bullet\u201d to Treat Caries in Children\u2014Nano Silver Fluoride: A Randomised Clinical Trial","volume":"42","author":"Filho","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"ref_296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1159\/000360749","article-title":"Dentine Hypersensitivity","volume":"Volume 25","author":"Lussi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Monographs in Oral Science"},{"key":"ref_297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Section on Oral Health, Clark, M.B., Slayton, R.L., Segura, A., Boulter, S., Clark, M.B., Gereige, R., Krol, D., Mouradian, W., and Quinonez, R. (2014). Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting. Pediatrics, 134, 626\u2013633.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1699"},{"key":"ref_298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2015.04.140","article-title":"The Ability of a Nano Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste and Oral Rinse Containing Fluoride to Protect Enamel during an Acid Challenge Using 19F Solid State NMR Spectroscopy","volume":"156","author":"Hill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E17","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2013.1047","article-title":"Side Effects of External Tooth Bleaching: A Multi-Centre Practice-Based Prospective Study","volume":"215","author":"Bruzell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sreenivasalu, P.K.P., Dora, C.P., Swami, R., Jasthi, V.C., Shiroorkar, P.N., Nagaraja, S., Asdaq, S.M.B., and Anwer, M.d.K. (2022). Nanomaterials in Dentistry: Current Applications and Future Scope. Nanomaterials, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12101676"}],"container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/13\/14\/2130\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T20:17:04Z","timestamp":1760127424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/13\/14\/2130"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]]},"references-count":300,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["nano13142130"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano13142130","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-4991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-4991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]]}}}