{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T01:39:06Z","timestamp":1790041146820,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CONAHCYT","award":["UAEH\u2013PTC\u2013826"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UAEH\u2013PTC\u2013826"]}]},{"name":"CONAHCYT","award":["PTC\u2013246760"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTC\u2013246760"]}]},{"name":"Cathedra Marcos Moshinsky","award":["UAEH\u2013PTC\u2013826"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UAEH\u2013PTC\u2013826"]}]},{"name":"Cathedra Marcos Moshinsky","award":["PTC\u2013246760"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTC\u2013246760"]}]},{"name":"PROMEP\u2013SEP","award":["UAEH\u2013PTC\u2013826"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UAEH\u2013PTC\u2013826"]}]},{"name":"PROMEP\u2013SEP","award":["PTC\u2013246760"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTC\u2013246760"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study presents an alternative approach to directly synthesizing magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) in the presence of Vitis vinifera, Vaccinium corymbosum, and Punica granatum derived from natural sources (grapes, blueberries, and pomegranates, respectively). A modified co-precipitation method that combines phytochemical techniques was developed to produce semispherical MNPs that range in size from 7.7 to 8.8 nm and are coated with a ~1.5 nm thick layer of polyphenols. The observed structure, composition, and surface properties of the MNPs@polyphenols demonstrated the dual functionality of the phenolic groups as both reducing agents and capping molecules that are bonding with Fe ions on the surfaces of the MNPs via \u2013OH groups. Magnetic force microscopy images revealed the uniaxial orientation of single magnetic domains (SMDs) associated with the inverse spinel structure of the magnetite (Fe3O4). The samples\u2019 inductive heating (H0 = 28.9 kA\/m, f = 764 kHz), measured via the specific loss power (SLP) of the samples, yielded values of up to 187.2 W\/g and showed the influence of the average particle size. A cell viability assessment was conducted via the MTT and NRu tests to estimate the metabolic and lysosomal activities of the MNPs@polyphenols in K562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia, ATCC) cells.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13172450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T09:48:15Z","timestamp":1693388895000},"page":"2450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Direct Polyphenol Attachment on the Surfaces of Magnetite Nanoparticles, Using Vitis vinifera, Vaccinium corymbosum, or Punica granatum"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ana E.","family":"Mat\u00edas-Reyes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City 07360, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3862-4268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margarita L.","family":"Alvarado-Noguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City 07360, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8511-0465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Acad\u00e9mica de Matem\u00e1ticas y F\u00edsica, Instituto de Ciencias B\u00e1sicas e Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, UAEH, Mineral de la Reforma 42184, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3174-7540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauricio D.","family":"Carbajal-Tinoco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City 07360, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Estrada-Mu\u00f1iz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Toxicolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados-IPN, Av. IPN No. 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 07360, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4952-3702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas A.","family":"Fuentes-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Arag\u00f3n (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Campus R\u00edo Ebro, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4993-5267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Libia","family":"Vega-Loyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Toxicolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados-IPN, Av. IPN No. 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 07360, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio A.","family":"Tom\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City 07360, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1558-9279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo F.","family":"Goya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Arag\u00f3n (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Campus R\u00edo Ebro, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3051-7118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime","family":"Santoyo-Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City 07360, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123909","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3445879","article-title":"Low Frequency Hysteresis Loops of Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles with Uniaxial Anisotropy","volume":"107","author":"Usov","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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