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They are considered the core pathological markers of different neurodegenerative diseases. In recent years, research has found that multiple proteins or peptides dynamically assemble to form functional amyloid-like nanofibrils under physiological conditions, exhibiting excellent mechanical properties, high environmental stability, and self-healing ability. Therefore, they have become a class of functional biological nanomaterials with important development potential. This article systematically reviews the latest progress in the preparation, functionalization, and application of amyloid-like nanofibrils in engineering and provides an outlook on possible future development directions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15040255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T11:03:51Z","timestamp":1738926231000},"page":"255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Amyloid Fibrils and Their Applications: Current Status and Latest Developments"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Bingxu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongnan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200051, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6546","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201505961","article-title":"Amyloid fibrils as building blocks for natural and artificial functional materials","volume":"28","author":"Knowles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. 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