{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T06:57:49Z","timestamp":1781679469558,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tellurium (Te), an attractive p-type van der Waals semiconductor, has been considered a promising candidate in electrical applications due to its unique one-dimensional chiral atomic-helical-chain structure, tunable bandgap, and ultrahigh hole mobility. This review summarizes recent advances in the controlled synthesis of Te semiconductor nanostructures, including one-dimensional tellurium nanowires and two-dimensional tellurene in the form of nanosheets and thin films. We further highlight emerging electrical applications of Te in field-effect transistors, logic circuits, photodetectors, memristors, and artificial synapse devices. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities for the commercialization of Te-based electronic and optoelectronic devices, particularly for neuromorphic and in-sensor computing systems, are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano16120725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T05:56:31Z","timestamp":1781675791000},"page":"725","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Application of Tellurium Semiconductors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyi","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo 315200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoo-Jeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Smart Fab. Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-022-01211-7","article-title":"Gate-tuneable and chirality-dependent charge-to-spin conversion in tellurium nanowires","volume":"21","author":"Calavalle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2025.111773","article-title":"Formation of planar tellurium nanowire networks on substrate surfaces","volume":"43","author":"Shklyaev","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. 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