{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T05:07:12Z","timestamp":1789189632785,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Centre for Advanced Studies (CAS) of the EC (European Commission) Joint Research Centre","award":["32529 (DG JRC)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32529 (DG JRC)"]}]},{"name":"Spanish MICIN FIERA Project","award":["PID2021-128600OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-128600OB-I00"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003086","name":"Basque Government","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00pz2fp31","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCEFP2_186856"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCEFP2_186856"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["PCEFP2_186856"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCEFP2_186856"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00yjd3n13","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>While nanoplastics (NPs, &lt;1 \u00b5m) concentration is anticipated to increase in the marine environment, the analytical tools for NP quantification and data on their impacts are still scarce. This work aimed to expand knowledge regarding bioaccumulation and effects of NPs on the sentinel organism Mytilus galloprovincialis. For this, mussels were dietarily exposed for 7 days to model palladium-doped-polystyrene NPs (Pd-PS NPs) of 142.6 \u00b1 1.0 nm at 1 \u00d7 109 Pd-PS NPs\/mL. ICP-MS analysis on water samples showed that after one day of exposure no Pd was detected suggesting that mussels cleared the NPs. After 7 days of exposure, 14% of the Pd introduced in the tanks was found in feces. Less than 0.02% passed into the hemolymph of mussels and consequently, no responses were observed on hemocytes. Approximately 1% of the Pd was found in soft tissues. This could be linked to the significantly higher prevalence of digestive tubule atrophy observed in exposed mussels in comparison to controls. No effects were observed at the whole organism level. In conclusion, mussels were able to uptake and to eliminate Pd-PS NPs through feces. Whether longer exposures could cause a significant accumulation of NPs and produce associated biological effects remains to be studied.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano16181133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T11:38:39Z","timestamp":1789040319000},"page":"1133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Distribution and Effects of Model Palladium-Doped Nanoplastics in the Marine Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2711-6743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nagore","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Soto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CBET+ Research Group, Department Zoology and Animal Cell Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology and Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology PiE, University of the Basque Country EHU, 48620 Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain"},{"name":"Oceanic and Continental Environments and Paleoenvironments (EPOC UMR) 5805, University of Bordeaux, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Bordeaux INP, 33600 Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella F.","family":"Schirinzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3228-0639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillaume","family":"Bucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eider","family":"Bilbao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBET+ Research Group, Department Zoology and Animal Cell Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology and Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology PiE, University of the Basque Country EHU, 48620 Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0229-4482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amaia","family":"Orbea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBET+ Research Group, Department Zoology and Animal Cell Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology and Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology PiE, University of the Basque Country EHU, 48620 Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3482-2996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dora","family":"Mehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0930-7573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas","family":"Gilliland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8969-0110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel-\u00c1ngel","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8030-6066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denise M.","family":"Mitrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Systems Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH), Universit\u00e4tstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3374-8213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marisa S\u00e1rria Pereira de","family":"Passos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6527-6137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miren P.","family":"Cajaraville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBET+ Research Group, Department Zoology and Animal Cell Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology and Research Centre for Experimental Marine Biology and Biotechnology PiE, University of the Basque Country EHU, 48620 Plentzia, Basque Country, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154757","article-title":"An overview of the effects of nanoplastics on marine organisms","volume":"831","author":"Zaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. 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