{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T16:04:55Z","timestamp":1789401895996,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Access to clean and safe water remains a major environmental challenge due to the increasing release of organic pollutants, dyes, nutrients, microorganisms, and persistent contaminants into aquatic environments [...]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano16181154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T15:19:04Z","timestamp":1789399144000},"page":"1154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Application of Nanotechnology in Detection and Removal of Pollutants in Water System"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Rajpreet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, Green Bay, WI 54311, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandeep Singh","family":"Bakshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, Green Bay, WI 54311, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferdush, J., Rahman, M.M., Parvez, M.M.H., Mohotadi, M.A.A., and Uddin, M.N. (2025). Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials for Water Disinfection: Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Environmental Safety. Nanomaterials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15191507"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei, W., Shi, Y., Zhang, K., and Li, B. (2025). The Preparation of Robust Gully-like Surface of Stainless Steel Fiber-Bonded TFPA\u2013TTA\u2013COF with Nano Pores for Solid-Phase Microextraction of Phenolic Compounds in Water. Nanomaterials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15050354"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan, Y., Li, B., Zhang, K., and Zhu, H. (2025). A Novel Gully-like Surface of Stainless-Steel Fiber Coated with COF-TPB-DMTP Nanoparticles for Solid-Phase Microextraction of Phthalic Acid Esters in Bottled Tea Beverages. Nanomaterials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15050385"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abou-Okada, M., El-Matbouli, M., and Saleh, M. (2025). Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Effective Aquaculture Wastewater Treatment. Nanomaterials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15070559"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Ghamdi, A.A., Aldahiri, R.H., Alzahrani, E.A., Alsebaii, N.M., Hafeez, S., Haque, S., Dwivedi, P., and Oh, S. (2025). An Easy and Single-Step Biosynthesis of WO3 with High Photocatalytic Degradation Activity for Dye Degradation. Nanomaterials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15131036"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kristanti, R.A., Hadibarata, T., Niculescu, A.-G., Mihaiescu, D.E., and Grumezescu, A.M. (2025). Nanomaterials for Persistent Organic Pollutants Decontamination in Water: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Future Perspectives. Nanomaterials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15141133"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, U.-J. (2025). Preparation of Cellulose-Activated Carbon Gel with High Activated Carbon Content and Its Adsorption of Methylene Blue. Nanomaterials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15110799"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed, R., Munshi, G.H., Al-Balawi, A.M., Al-Malwi, S.D., Al-Ghamdi, A.A., Aldahiri, R.H., Rajput, R., Fatima, B., Alzahrani, E.A., and Hafeez, S. (2026). 6-Amino Caproic Acid-Modified CuFe2O4 Nanocomposite for Amaranth Dye Removal: Optimization, Thermodynamics, and Isotherm Studies. Nanomaterials, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano16040228"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2024.105567","article-title":"Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis of Nanotechnology-Based Wastewater Treatment: Status, Challenges and Future Prospectives","volume":"166","author":"Pandit","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180739","article-title":"Advances and Challenges in the Ecological Risk Assessment of Engineered Nanomaterials in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Review","volume":"1003","author":"Keller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sftr.2025.100511","article-title":"Towards Safe and Sustainable by Design Nanomaterials: Risk and Sustainability Assessment on Two Nanomaterial Case Studies at Early Stages of Development","volume":"9","author":"Chatzipanagiotou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Futures"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36816","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA07350A","article-title":"A Timely Update on g-C3N4-Based Photocatalysts towards the Remediation of Cr(VI) in Aqueous Streams","volume":"14","author":"Pattnaik","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305527","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202305527","article-title":"COF and MOF Hybrids: Advanced Materials for Wastewater Treatment","volume":"34","author":"Ahmadijokani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2025.107640","article-title":"Recent Progress in MXene-Based Materials for Water Treatment Application: A Review","volume":"72","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.120441","article-title":"Machine Learning-Driven Advances in Water Treatment","volume":"13","author":"Qiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/16\/18\/1154\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T15:22:30Z","timestamp":1789399350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/16\/18\/1154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["nano16181154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano16181154","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-4991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-4991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]}}}