{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T09:07:14Z","timestamp":1790240834993,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003392","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023J05062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023J05062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Basic Research Special Foundation of Public Research Institutes of Fujian Province","award":["2023R1022002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023R1022002"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFD1400804-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFD1400804-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"\u20185511\u2019 Collaborative Innovation Project of High-quality Agricultural Development and Surpass-ment in Fujian Province","award":["XTCXGC2021011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XTCXGC2021011"]}]},{"name":"\u20185511\u2019 Collaborative Innovation Project of High-quality Agricultural Development and Surpass-ment in Fujian Province","award":["XTCXGC2021017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XTCXGC2021017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) serves as the principal insect vector responsible for the transmission of citrus Huanglongbing (HLB). Consequently, the effective control of D. citri is of paramount importance for curbing the spread of this devastating disease. Fir essential oil (FEO) exhibits a potent repellent activity against D. citri; however, its practical application is severely constrained by a short duration of efficacy arising from its high volatility. Imidacloprid (Im) is a conventional insecticide widely used for D. citri management, and prolonging its residual activity remains a critical challenge for field application. In this study, we synthesized dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSNs, \u2248257 nm) and employed them to construct a nano-pesticide formulation co-loaded with both Im and FEO. Our results demonstrated that DMSNs possessed high loading capacities for Im (21.79%) and FEO (32.98%). Notably, both Im and FEO within the DMSNs-Im-FEO formulation exhibited favorable sustained-release profiles and significantly extended residual activities compared to their free counterparts. Furthermore, the DMSNs-Im-FEO formulation displayed preliminary non-target tolerance in citrus plants, Chinese milk vetch, and earthworms, indicating its low ecotoxicological risk. Overall, our study provides a novel and promising strategy for the sustainable management of D. citri, which holds considerable significance for the integrated management of HLB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano16191206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T08:06:37Z","timestamp":1790237197000},"page":"1206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dendritic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle-Based Co-Delivery of a Repellent and an Insecticide for Management of the Asian Citrus Psyllid"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Wenhua","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Engineering Research Center for Green Pest Management, Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Engineering Research Center for Green Pest Management, Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China"},{"name":"College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaidi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Engineering Research Center for Green Pest Management, Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ningde Inspection and Testing Centre for Agricultural Product Quality and Safety, Ningde 352100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Provincial Center for Agri-Product Quality Safety Inspection and Testing, Fuzhou 350003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9481-8385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Engineering Research Center for Green Pest Management, Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guocheng","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Engineering Research Center for Green Pest Management, Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0731-3723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinfeng","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Engineering Research Center for Green Pest Management, Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests, Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2023.101025","article-title":"Variations on a theme: Factors regulating interaction between Diaphorina citri and \u201cCandidatus Liberibacter asiaticus\u201d vector and pathogen of citrus Huanglongbing","volume":"56","author":"Hosseinzadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. 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