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Within the available techniques for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles, the radiolytic synthesis allows proper control of the nucleation process without the need for reducing agents, in a single step, combined or not with simultaneous sterilization. This review details and summarizes the use of radiation technologies for the synthesis and preparation of gold nanoparticles concerning fundamental aspects, mechanism, current pathways for synthesis and radiation sources, as well as briefly outlines final applications and some toxicity aspects related to nanogold-based systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano8110939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T11:32:47Z","timestamp":1542281567000},"page":"939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":226,"title":["An Overview of the Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Radiation Technologies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Lucas","family":"Freitas de Freitas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares, IPEN-CNEN\/SP. Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, No. 2242, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, S\u00e3o Paulo 05508-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6545-237X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo Henrique Costa","family":"Varca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares, IPEN-CNEN\/SP. Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, No. 2242, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, S\u00e3o Paulo 05508-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge Gabriel","family":"Dos Santos Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Energ\u00e9ticas e Nucleares, IPEN-CNEN\/SP. Av. 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