{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:00:27Z","timestamp":1791309627997,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":297,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17-00885S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17-00885S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nanocellulose is cellulose in the form of nanostructures, i.e., features not exceeding 100 nm at least in one dimension. These nanostructures include nanofibrils, found in bacterial cellulose; nanofibers, present particularly in electrospun matrices; and nanowhiskers, nanocrystals, nanorods, and nanoballs. These structures can be further assembled into bigger two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) nano-, micro-, and macro-structures, such as nanoplatelets, membranes, films, microparticles, and porous macroscopic matrices. There are four main sources of nanocellulose: bacteria (Gluconacetobacter), plants (trees, shrubs, herbs), algae (Cladophora), and animals (Tunicata). Nanocellulose has emerged for a wide range of industrial, technology, and biomedical applications, namely for adsorption, ultrafiltration, packaging, conservation of historical artifacts, thermal insulation and fire retardation, energy extraction and storage, acoustics, sensorics, controlled drug delivery, and particularly for tissue engineering. Nanocellulose is promising for use in scaffolds for engineering of blood vessels, neural tissue, bone, cartilage, liver, adipose tissue, urethra and dura mater, for repairing connective tissue and congenital heart defects, and for constructing contact lenses and protective barriers. This review is focused on applications of nanocellulose in skin tissue engineering and wound healing as a scaffold for cell growth, for delivering cells into wounds, and as a material for advanced wound dressings coupled with drug delivery, transparency and sensorics. Potential cytotoxicity and immunogenicity of nanocellulose are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9020164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T11:27:52Z","timestamp":1548761272000},"page":"164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":373,"title":["Versatile Application of Nanocellulose: From Industry to Skin Tissue Engineering and Wound Healing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Lucie","family":"Bacakova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague 4-Krc, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Pajorova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague 4-Krc, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marketa","family":"Bacakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 142 20 Prague 4-Krc, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Skogberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BioMediTech Institute and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2890-6782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pasi","family":"Kallio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BioMediTech Institute and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Kolarova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Solid State Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, 166 28 Prague 6-Dejvice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaclav","family":"Svorcik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Solid State Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, 166 28 Prague 6-Dejvice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-010-9999-0","article-title":"Electromagnetically controlled biological assembly of aligned bacterial cellulose nanofibers","volume":"38","author":"Sano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-014-5819-z","article-title":"Biocompatibility evaluation of densified bacterial nanocellulose hydrogel as an implant material for auricular cartilage regeneration","volume":"98","author":"Schwarz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotech."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02027","article-title":"Production of bacterial cellulose by Gluconacetobacter hansenii using corn steep liquor as nutrient sources","volume":"8","author":"Costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-016-0140-x","article-title":"Gender differences in murine pulmonary responses elicited by cellulose nanocrystals","volume":"13","author":"Shvedova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.07.025","article-title":"Characteristics of a free-standing film from banana pseudostem nanocellulose generated from TEMPO-mediated oxidation","volume":"174","author":"Faradilla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.01.093","article-title":"A physically crosslinked polydopamine\/nanocellulose hydrogel as potential versatile vehicles for drug delivery and wound healing","volume":"188","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valentim, R., Andrade, S., dos Santos, M., Santos, A., Pereira, V., dos Santos, I., Dias, C., and dos Reis, M. (2018). Composite based on biphasic calcium phosphate (HA\/\u03b2-TCP) and nanocellulose from the A\u00e7a\u00ed tegument. Materials, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11112213"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.01.015","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibrils from arecanut husk fibre","volume":"142","author":"George","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.06.053","article-title":"Soybean straw nanocellulose produced by enzymatic or acid treatment as a reinforcing filler in soy protein isolate films","volume":"198","author":"Masson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703779","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201703779","article-title":"Advanced materials through assembly of nanocelluloses","volume":"30","author":"Kontturi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3918","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.35061","article-title":"Polylactide nanofibers with hydroxyapatite as growth substrates for osteoblast-like cells","volume":"102","author":"Novotna","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb3040864","article-title":"Biocompatibility of bacterial cellulose based biomaterials","volume":"3","author":"Torres","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1021\/nn5036125","article-title":"Surface-structured bacterial cellulose with guided assembly-based biolithography (GAB)","volume":"9","author":"Bottan","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/10826068.2016.1252923","article-title":"Production of nanocellulose in miniature-bioreactor: Optimization and characterization","volume":"47","author":"Khazeni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.08.056","article-title":"Cell interactions and cytotoxic studies of cellulose nanofibers from Curau\u00e1 natural fibers","volume":"201","author":"Souza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.34792","article-title":"Preparation and properties of cellulose nanocrystals reinforced collagen composite films","volume":"102","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1021\/sc500153k","article-title":"In vivo evaluation of the pulmonary toxicity of cellulose nanocrystals: A renewable and sustainable nanomaterial of the future","volume":"2","author":"Yanamala","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2017.06.028","article-title":"A mechanistic insight into curcumin modulation of the IL-1\u03b2 secretion and NLRP3 S-glutathionylation induced by needle-like cationic cellulose nanocrystals in myeloid cells","volume":"274","author":"Guglielmo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.06.059","article-title":"Vapor sensing with color-tunable multilayered coatings of cellulose nanocrystals","volume":"174","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"1568","article-title":"Preparation of nanocellulose","volume":"19","author":"Daiyong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Chem."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/masy.200950608","article-title":"Nanocellulose materials-different cellulose, different functionality","volume":"280","author":"Klemm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Macromol. Symp."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5438","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201001273","article-title":"Nanocelluloses: A new family of nature-based materials","volume":"50","author":"Klemm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Edit."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2007.01.019","article-title":"Facile synthesis of spherical cellulose nanoparticles","volume":"69","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2006.07.008","article-title":"Investigation into nanocellulosics versus acacia reinforced acrylic films","volume":"38","author":"Pu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compos. Part B Eng."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.11.100","article-title":"Eco-friendly isolation of cellulose nanoplatelets through oxidation under mild conditions","volume":"181","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.06.073","article-title":"On the use of ion-crosslinked nanocellulose hydrogels for wound healing solutions: Physicochemical properties and application-oriented biocompatibility studies","volume":"174","author":"Basu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.10.085","article-title":"Ion-crosslinked wood-derived nanocellulose hydrogels with tunable antibacterial properties: Candidate materials for advanced wound care applications","volume":"181","author":"Basu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2012.11.040","article-title":"Cytotoxicity and antibacterial ability of scaffolds immobilized by polysaccharide\/layered silicate composites","volume":"92","author":"Xin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahdavi, M., Mahmoudi, N., Rezaie Anaran, F., and Simchi, A. (2016). Electrospinning of nanodiamond-modified polysaccharide nanofibers with physico-mechanical properties close to natural skins. Mar. Drugs, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/md14070128"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.05.028","article-title":"A review on chitosan-cellulose blends and nanocellulose reinforced chitosan biocomposites: Properties and their applications","volume":"150","author":"Saurabh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.075","article-title":"A transparent wound dressing based on bacterial cellulose whisker and poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)","volume":"105","author":"Di","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/em.21913","article-title":"Genotoxic and immunotoxic effects of cellulose nanocrystals in vitro","volume":"56","author":"Ilves","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14384","DOI":"10.1021\/am503659j","article-title":"Strong, self-standing oxygen barrier films from nanocelluloses modified with regioselective oxidative treatments","volume":"6","author":"Kolehmainen","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2017.12.046","article-title":"Nano-cellulose based nano-coating biomaterial dataset using corn leaf biomass: An innovative biodegradable plant biomaterial","volume":"17","author":"Uddin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Data Br."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4307","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.8b01194","article-title":"Coating 3D printed polycaprolactone scaffolds with nanocellulose promotes growth and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells","volume":"19","author":"Rashad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-017-0758-5","article-title":"Lidocaine-loaded fish scale-nanocellulose biopolymer composite microneedles","volume":"18","author":"Medhi","year":"2017","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rocha, I., Lindh, J., Hong, J., Str\u00f8mme, M., Mihranyan, A., and Ferraz, N. (2018). Blood compatibility of sulfonated cladophora nanocellulose beads. Molecules, 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23030601"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.10.072","article-title":"Preparation of porous 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose beads crosslinked with chitosan and their application in adsorption of Congo red dye","volume":"181","author":"Ruan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1021\/am200475b","article-title":"Hydrophobic nanocellulose aerogels as floating, sustainable, reusable, and recyclable oil absorbents","volume":"3","author":"Korhonen","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1021\/nn200108s","article-title":"Inorganic hollow nanotube aerogels by atomic layer deposition onto native nanocellulose templates","volume":"5","author":"Korhonen","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.07.091","article-title":"A light-weight and high-efficacy antibacterial nanocellulose-based sponge via covalent immobilization of gentamicin","volume":"200","author":"Xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.36532","article-title":"Development of novel three-dimensional scaffolds based on bacterial nanocellulose for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine: Effect of processing methods, pore size, and surface area: Development of novel three-dimensional scaffolds","volume":"107","author":"Osorio","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2015.02.055","article-title":"Green bionanocomposite based on kefiran and cellulose nanocrystals produced from beer industrial residues","volume":"77","author":"Khodaiyan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.143","article-title":"Revalorization of selected municipal solid wastes as new precursors of \u201cgreen\u201d nanocellulose via a novel one-pot isolation system: A source perspective","volume":"107","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2012.10.071","article-title":"Present status and applications of bacterial cellulose-based materials for skin tissue repair","volume":"92","author":"Fu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40867","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40867","article-title":"Electrolyte-sensing transistor decals enabled by ultrathin microbial nanocellulose","volume":"7","author":"Yuen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.10.016","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose and bacterial cellulose-vaccarin membranes for wound healing","volume":"59","author":"Qiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.171","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose in biomedical applications: A review","volume":"104","author":"Picheth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2013.12.004","article-title":"Laser-structured bacterial nanocellulose hydrogels support ingrowth and differentiation of chondrocytes and show potential as cartilage implants","volume":"10","author":"Ahrem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34055","article-title":"Bacterial nanocellulose-IKVAV hydrogel matrix modulates melanoma tumor cell adhesion and proliferation and induces vasculogenic mimicry in vitro","volume":"106","author":"Berti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13916","article-title":"Influence of chemical and physical conditions in selection of Gluconacetobacter hansenii ATCC 23769 strains with high capacity to produce bacterial cellulose for application as sustained antimicrobial drug-release supports","volume":"125","author":"Lazarini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.086","article-title":"Nanocellulose-collagen-apatite composite associated with osteogenic growth peptide for bone regeneration","volume":"103","author":"Saska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.016","article-title":"From rotten grapes to industrial exploitation: Komagataeibacter europaeus SGP37, a micro-factory for macroscale production of bacterial nanocellulose","volume":"96","author":"Dubey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaminagakura, K.L.N., Sue Sato, S., Sugino, P., Kataki de Oliveira Veloso, L., dos Santos, D.C., Padovani, C.R., Basmaji, P., Olyveira, G., and Schellini, S.A. (2018). Nanoskin\u00ae to treat full thickness skin wounds. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater., in press.","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34166"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-018-6111-z","article-title":"Early morphological changes in tissues when replacing abdominal wall defects by bacterial nanocellulose in experimental trials","volume":"29","author":"Zharikov","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-015-5571-7","article-title":"Antimicrobial functionalization of bacterial nanocellulose by loading with polihexanide and povidone-iodine","volume":"26","author":"Wiegand","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-011-9705-z","article-title":"Spray-dried cellulose nanofibers as novel tablet excipient","volume":"12","author":"Kolakovic","year":"2011","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2012.03.031","article-title":"Spray-dried nanofibrillar cellulose microparticles for sustained drug release","volume":"430","author":"Kolakovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2012.06.011","article-title":"Nanofibrillar cellulose films for controlled drug delivery","volume":"82","author":"Kolakovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2016.07.053","article-title":"Nanofibrillar cellulose wound dressing in skin graft donor site treatment","volume":"244","author":"Hakkarainen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Controll. Release"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.04.064","article-title":"Development of nanocellulose scaffolds with tunable structures to support 3D cell culture","volume":"148","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2014.05.004","article-title":"High elastic modulus nanoparticles: A novel tool for subfailure connective tissue matrix damage","volume":"164","author":"Empson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl. Res."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700236","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201700236","article-title":"Hemocompatibility of Ca2+ -crosslinked nanocellulose hydrogels: Toward efficient management of hemostasis","volume":"17","author":"Basu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basu, A., Str\u00f8mme, M., and Ferraz, N. (2018). Towards tunable protein-carrier wound dressings based on nanocellulose hydrogels crosslinked with calcium ions. Nanomaterials, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano8070550"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.10.024","article-title":"An investigation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm growth on novel nanocellulose fibre dressings","volume":"137","author":"Powell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.12.061","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose from Acacia mangium and its reinforcement potential","volume":"161","author":"Jasmani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36154","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b10008","article-title":"Nanostructured wood hybrids for fire-retardancy prepared by clay impregnation into the cell wall","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10457","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08897-9","article-title":"Cytocompatible anti-microbial dressings of Syzygium cumini cellulose nanocrystals decorated with silver nanoparticles accelerate acute and diabetic wound healing","volume":"7","author":"Singla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.095","article-title":"Characterization, optimization and stability studies on Candida rugosa lipase supported on nanocellulose reinforced chitosan prepared from oil palm biomass","volume":"114","author":"Elias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2018.02.015","article-title":"Renal toxicological evaluations of sulphonated nanocellulose from Khaya sengalensis seed in Wistar rats","volume":"284","author":"Adewuyi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201702456","article-title":"Processing of citrus nanostructured cellulose: A rigorous design-of-experiment study of the hydrothermal microwave-assisted selective scissoring process","volume":"11","author":"Matharu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.006","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of chitosan-PVP-nanocellulose composites for in-vitro wound dressing application","volume":"105","author":"Poonguzhali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2012.07.038","article-title":"Homogeneous isolation of nanocellulose from sugarcane bagasse by high pressure homogenization","volume":"90","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.09.046","article-title":"Sugar-cane bagasse derived cellulose enhances performance of polylactide and polydioxanone electrospun scaffold for tissue engineering","volume":"178","author":"Ramphul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.08.049","article-title":"Miscanthus Giganteus: A commercially viable sustainable source of cellulose nanocrystals","volume":"155","author":"Cudjoe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.03.055","article-title":"Preparation of nanocellulose from Imperata brasiliensis grass using Taguchi method","volume":"192","author":"Voorwald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.08.065","article-title":"In situ functionalized nanobiocomposites dressings of bamboo cellulose nanocrystals and silver nanoparticles for accelerated wound healing","volume":"155","author":"Singla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.043","article-title":"Magnetic nanocellulose alginate hydrogel beads as potential drug delivery system","volume":"118","author":"Supramaniam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.072","article-title":"Magnetic bionanocomposites from cellulose nanofibers: Fast, simple and effective production method","volume":"99","author":"Deltell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.12.056","article-title":"Producing nanofibres from carrots with a chemical-free process","volume":"184","author":"Varanasi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.09.078","article-title":"Water-Induced shape memory effect of nanocellulose papers from sisal cellulose nanofibers with graphene oxide","volume":"179","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1021\/jp709783k","article-title":"Thin-film modified electrodes with reconstituted cellulose\u2212PDDAC films for the accumulation and detection of triclosan","volume":"112","author":"Edler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201300641","article-title":"A size-exclusion nanocellulose filter paper for virus removal","volume":"3","author":"Metreveli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.6b00053","article-title":"Transition from bioinert to bioactive material by tailoring the biological cell response to carboxylated nanocellulose","volume":"17","author":"Hua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.05.002","article-title":"On importance of impurities, potential leachables and extractables in algal nanocellulose for biomedical use","volume":"172","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4729","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.7b00566","article-title":"Protein\u2013nanocellulose interactions in paper filters for advanced separation applications","volume":"33","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gustafsson, O., Gustafsson, S., Manukyan, L., and Mihranyan, A. (2018). Significance of brownian motion for nanoparticle and virus capture in nanocellulose-based filter paper. Membranes, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes8040090"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.10.009","article-title":"The removal of mercury ion pollution by using Fe3O4-nanocellulose: Synthesis, characterizations and DFT studies","volume":"344","author":"Zarei","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-014-5182-8","article-title":"Cellulose film regenerated from Styela clava tunics have biodegradability, toxicity and biocompatibility in the skin of SD rats","volume":"25","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.2017.2923","article-title":"Effects of different cellulose membranes regenerated from Styela clava tunics on wound healing","volume":"39","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2018.1425357","article-title":"Selenium-loaded cellulose film derived from Styela clava tunic accelerates the healing process of cutaneous wounds in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Sprague\u2013Dawley rats","volume":"29","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Treat."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.12.050","article-title":"Preparation, properties and applications of nanocellulosic materials","volume":"163","author":"Mondal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.08.093","article-title":"UV-induced self-cleanable TiO2\/nanocellulose membrane for selective separation of oil\/water emulsion","volume":"201","author":"Zhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14254","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b02252","article-title":"Nanocellulose\u2013zeolite composite films for odor elimination","volume":"7","author":"Keshavarzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.05.015","article-title":"Shape memory aerogels from nanocellulose and polyethyleneimine as a novel adsorbent for removal of Cu (II) and Pb (II)","volume":"196","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22060","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2107-y","article-title":"Magnetic nanocellulose from olive industry solid waste for the effective removal of methylene blue from wastewater","volume":"25","author":"Jodeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1039\/c8pp00156a","article-title":"Nanocellulose\/TiO2 composites: Preparation, characterization and application in the photocatalytic degradation of a potential endocrine disruptor, mefenamic acid, in aqueous media","volume":"17","author":"Rathod","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2018.1492156","article-title":"Magnetic nanocellulose hybrid nanoparticles and ionic liquid for extraction of neonicotinoid insecticides from milk samples prior to determination by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry","volume":"35","author":"Adelantado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.03.002","article-title":"Copper-loaded nanocellulose sponge as a sustainable catalyst for regioselective hydroboration of alkynes","volume":"191","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2012.05.024","article-title":"Adsorption and hydrolytic activity of trypsin on a carboxylate-functionalized cation exchanger prepared from nanocellulose","volume":"381","author":"Anirudhan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Coll. Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.05.055","article-title":"Evaluation of nanocellulose carriers produced by four different bacterial strains for laccase immobilization","volume":"196","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33827","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b08770","article-title":"Developing antibacterial nanocrystalline cellulose using natural antibacterial agents","volume":"10","author":"Tavakolian","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6469","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b03074","article-title":"Reducing intestinal digestion and absorption of fat using a nature-derived biopolymer: Interference of triglyceride hydrolysis by nanocellulose","volume":"12","author":"DeLoid","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Razaq, A., Nystr\u00f6m, G., Str\u00f8mme, M., Mihranyan, A., and Nyholm, L. (2011). High-capacity conductive nanocellulose paper sheets for electrochemically controlled extraction of DNA oligomers. PLoS ONE, 6.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029243"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704006","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201704006","article-title":"Catalytically active bacterial nanocellulose-based ultrafiltration membrane","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2012.0019","article-title":"Haemocompatibility and ion exchange capability of nanocellulose polypyrrole membranes intended for blood purification","volume":"9","author":"Ferraz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2015.08.001","article-title":"Removal of xenotropic murine leukemia virus by nanocellulose based filter paper","volume":"43","author":"Asper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.03.041","article-title":"Synthesis of hybrid paper sheets with enhanced air barrier and antimicrobial properties for food packaging","volume":"168","author":"Mohamed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.04.020","article-title":"On the potential of using nanocellulose for consolidation of painting canvases","volume":"194","author":"Nechyporchuk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaar3724","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aar3724","article-title":"Anisotropic, lightweight, strong, and super thermally insulating nanowood with naturally aligned nanocellulose","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39069","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b13466","article-title":"Wet spinning of flame-retardant cellulosic fibers supported by interfacial complexation of cellulose nanofibrils with silica nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Nechyporchuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700663","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201700663","article-title":"Redox-active separators for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704371","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201704371","article-title":"Nanocellulose modified polyethylene separators for lithium metal batteries","volume":"14","author":"Pan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29638","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b10066","article-title":"Free-standing sandwich-type graphene\/nanocellulose\/silicon laminar anode for flexible rechargeable lithium ion batteries","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6400","DOI":"10.1021\/nn301971r","article-title":"All-solid-state flexible supercapacitors fabricated with bacterial nanocellulose papers, carbon nanotubes, and triblock-copolymer ion gels","volume":"6","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20032","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b04549","article-title":"Cellulose nanofiber-based polyaniline flexible papers as sustainable microwave absorbers in the X-band","volume":"10","author":"Gopakumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.02.014","article-title":"Facile synthesis of cellulose nanofiber nanocomposite as a SERS substrate for detection of thiram in juice","volume":"189","author":"Xiong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18380","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b04817","article-title":"Dual-excitation nanocellulose plasmonic membranes for molecular and cellular SERS detection","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR05801B","article-title":"A nanopaper-based artificial tongue: A ratiometric fluorescent sensor array on bacterial nanocellulose for chemical discrimination applications","volume":"10","author":"Golmohammadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3415","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AN00637G","article-title":"A rainbow ratiometric fluorescent sensor array on bacterial nanocellulose for visual discrimination of biothiols","volume":"143","author":"Golmohammadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Analyst"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328217735049","article-title":"Designing cellulosic and nanocellulosic sensors for interface with a protease sequestrant wound-dressing prototype: Implications of material selection for dressing and protease sensor design","volume":"32","author":"Fontenot","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.07.041","article-title":"Binussreejayan electrochemical sensing of cholesterol by molecularly imprinted polymer of silylated graphene oxide and chemically modified nanocellulose polymer","volume":"92","author":"Anirudhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.10.007","article-title":"Electrochemical immunosensor with nanocellulose-Au composite assisted multiple signal amplification for detection of avian leukosis virus subgroup J","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19048","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b04927","article-title":"Engineering and characterization of bacterial nanocellulose films as low cost and flexible sensor material","volume":"9","author":"Mangayil","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15607","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b03597","article-title":"Cellulose nanofibril film as a piezoelectric sensor material","volume":"8","author":"Rajala","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.09.001","article-title":"Nanocellulose and chitosan based films as low cost, green piezoelectric materials","volume":"202","author":"Sarlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17212","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR03685J","article-title":"Vertically stacked nanocellulose tactile sensor","volume":"9","author":"Jung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27902","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b10239","article-title":"Conductive polymer protonated nanocellulose aerogels for tunable and linearly responsive strain sensors","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.10.062","article-title":"Resistant starch\/pectin free-standing films reinforced with nanocellulose intended for colonic methotrexate release","volume":"157","author":"Meneguin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.02.014","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose membranes as transdermal delivery systems for diclofenac: In vitro dissolution and permeation studies","volume":"106","author":"Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2006.03.007","article-title":"Composite membrane of bacterially-derived cellulose and molecularly imprinted polymer for use as a transdermal enantioselective controlled-release system of racemic propranolol","volume":"113","author":"Bodhibukkana","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Controll. Release"},{"key":"ref_132","first-page":"29","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose membrane used as biological dressings on third-degree burns in rats","volume":"29","author":"Brassolatti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-016-1621-3","article-title":"The safety and efficacy of bacterial nanocellulose wound dressing incorporating sericin and polyhexamethylene biguanide: In vitro, in vivo and clinical studies","volume":"308","author":"Napavichayanun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2016.11.025","article-title":"Controlled extended octenidine release from a bacterial nanocellulose\/Poloxamer hybrid system","volume":"112","author":"Alkhatib","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20170","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b04470","article-title":"Enhanced antimicrobial activity and structural transitions of a nanofibrillated cellulose\u2013nisin biocomposite suspension","volume":"10","author":"Weishaupt","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2011.02.004","article-title":"Electrospun fiber mats containing shikonin and derivatives with potential biomedical applications","volume":"409","author":"Kontogiannopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.08.079","article-title":"Pickering emulsions stabilized nanocellulosic-based nanoparticles for coumarin and curcumin nanoencapsulations: In vitro release, anticancer and antimicrobial activities","volume":"201","author":"Yildiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21174-7","article-title":"Development of a bacterial cellulose-based hydrogel cell carrier containing keratinocytes and fibroblasts for full-thickness wound healing","volume":"8","author":"Loh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, C., de Assis, A.M., Moura, D.J., Halmenschlager, G., Saffi, J., Xavier, L.L., da Cruz Fernandes, M., and Wink, M.R. (2014). New therapy of skin repair combining adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells with sodium carboxymethylcellulose scaffold in a pre-clinical rat model. PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096241"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/masy.200651213","article-title":"Nanocellulose polymer composites as innovative pool for (bio)material development","volume":"244","author":"Kramer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Macromol. Symp."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/12_097","article-title":"Nanocelluloses as innovative polymers in research and application","volume":"Volume 205","author":"Klemm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Polysaccharides II"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2015.07.009","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose as a material for wound treatment: Properties and modifications. A review","volume":"33","author":"Sulaeva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2017.01.049","article-title":"Mechanical characteristics of nanocellulose-PEG bionanocomposite wound dressings in wet conditions","volume":"69","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800334","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201800334","article-title":"Nanocellulose-based antibacterial materials","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2011.06.004","article-title":"Modulation of cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation on materials designed for body implants","volume":"29","author":"Bacakova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1021\/bm701317k","article-title":"Model films from native cellulose nanofibrils. preparation, swelling, and surface interactions","volume":"9","author":"Ahola","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2014.0602","article-title":"Neuronal networks on nanocellulose scaffolds","volume":"21","author":"Jonsson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tissue Eng. Part C Methods"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-016-0182-0","article-title":"In vitro biological responses to nanofibrillated cellulose by human dermal, lung and immune cells: Surface chemistry aspect","volume":"14","author":"Lopes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3936","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.7b00963","article-title":"Cellulose nanofiber alignment using evaporation-induced droplet-casting, and cell alignment on aligned nanocellulose surfaces","volume":"18","author":"Skogberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.5b00727","article-title":"Surface chemistry of nanocellulose fibers directs monocyte\/macrophage response","volume":"16","author":"Hua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_151","unstructured":"Mondal, I.H. (2015). Cell interaction with cellulose-based scaffolds for tissue engineering -A Review. Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives: Synthesis, Modification, Nanostructure and Applications, Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Hauppauge."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3697","DOI":"10.1021\/bm070343q","article-title":"Modification of nanocellulose with a xyloglucan\u2013RGD conjugate enhances adhesion and proliferation of endothelial cells: Implications for tissue engineering","volume":"8","author":"Bodin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1163\/156855407782106573","article-title":"Nanocellulose enhanced interfaces in truly green unidirectional fibre reinforced composites","volume":"14","author":"Juntaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compos. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.2394","article-title":"Characterization of nanocellulose-reinforced shape memory polyurethanes","volume":"57","author":"Auad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2008.06.023","article-title":"Surface grafting of microfibrillated cellulose with poly(\u03b5-caprolactone)\u2014Synthesis and characterization","volume":"44","author":"Berglund","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1163\/156856108X295509","article-title":"Adhesion and surface issues in cellulose and nanocellulose","volume":"22","author":"Gardner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Adhes. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-007-9145-9","article-title":"Extraction of cellulose and preparation of nanocellulose from sisal fibers","volume":"15","author":"Alvarez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1179\/146580109X12540995045723","article-title":"Novel bionanocomposites: Processing, properties and potential applications","volume":"38","author":"Oksman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast. Rubber Compos."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-009-9301-5","article-title":"Alteration of bacterial nanocellulose structure by in situ modification using polyethylene glycol and carbohydrate additives","volume":"16","author":"Klemm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7675","DOI":"10.1021\/la900323n","article-title":"Nanoscale cellulose films with different crystallinities and mesostructures\u2014Their surface properties and interaction with water","volume":"25","author":"Aulin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2009.05.003","article-title":"Novel nanocellulosic xylan composite film","volume":"40","author":"Saxena","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compos. Part B Eng."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1557\/mrs2010.653","article-title":"Bacterial nanocellulose as a renewable material for biomedical applications","volume":"35","author":"Gatenholm","year":"2010","journal-title":"MRS Bull."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7878","DOI":"10.1021\/jf1006853","article-title":"Production and properties of nanocellulose-reinforced methylcellulose-based biodegradable films","volume":"58","author":"Khan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"N1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2009.01386.x","article-title":"Nanocellulose reinforced chitosan composite films as affected by nanofiller loading and plasticizer content","volume":"75","author":"Azeredo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.22579","article-title":"White biotechnology for cellulose manufacturing\u2013The HoLiR concept","volume":"105","author":"Kralisch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4178","DOI":"10.1021\/jp911272m","article-title":"A Nanocellulose polypyrrole composite based on microfibrillated cellulose from wood","volume":"114","author":"Mihranyan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.5055\/ajdm.2011.0042","article-title":"Enhanced contaminated human remains pouch: Initial development and preliminary performance assessments","volume":"6","author":"Iseli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Disaster Med."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13518","DOI":"10.1021\/la302787z","article-title":"In situ synthesis of photocatalytically active hybrids consisting of bacterial nanocellulose and anatase nanoparticles","volume":"28","author":"Wesarg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctz, C., Sort, J., Bacsik, Z., Oliynyk, V., Pellicer, E., Fall, A., W\u00e5gberg, L., Berglund, L., Bergstr\u00f6m, L., and Salazar-Alvarez, G. (2012). Hard and transparent films formed by nanocellulose\u2013TiO2 nanoparticle hybrids. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045828"},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3390\/nano2030286","article-title":"Influence of high shear dispersion on the production of cellulose nanofibers by ultrasound-assisted TEMPO-oxidation of kraft pulp","volume":"2","author":"Loranger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1021\/bm201771m","article-title":"CMC-modified cellulose biointerface for antibody conjugation","volume":"13","author":"Orelma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201100099","article-title":"Functionalization of nanofibrillated cellulose with silver nanoclusters: Fluorescence and antibacterial activity","volume":"11","author":"Eronen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2010.07.010","article-title":"Observations on bacterial cellulose tube formation for application as vascular graft","volume":"31","author":"Risberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2009.10.007","article-title":"Biomimetic design of a bacterial cellulose\/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite for bone healing applications","volume":"31","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2012.06.039","article-title":"Nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel promotes three-dimensional liver cell culture","volume":"164","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Controll. Release"},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1080\/09205063.2012.761058","article-title":"Neuronal cells\u2019 behavior on polypyrrole coated bacterial nanocellulose three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds","volume":"24","author":"Muller","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Edit."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2013.33433","article-title":"Modified bacterial cellulose tubes for regeneration of damaged peripheral nerves","volume":"3","author":"Cala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.03.005","article-title":"Mechanical evaluation of bacterial nanocellulose as an implant material for ear cartilage replacement","volume":"22","author":"Nimeskern","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328212472547","article-title":"Description of a novel approach to engineer cartilage with porous bacterial nanocellulose for reconstruction of a human auricle","volume":"28","author":"Feldmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R59","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4231","article-title":"A novel in vitro bovine cartilage punch model for assessing the regeneration of focal cartilage defects with biocompatible bacterial nanocellulose","volume":"15","author":"Pretzel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2013.03.026","article-title":"Evaluation of bacterial nanocellulose-based uniform wound dressing for large area skin transplantation","volume":"33","author":"Fu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2013.07.031","article-title":"Universal method for protein bioconjugation with nanocellulose scaffolds for increased cell adhesion","volume":"33","author":"Kuzmenko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm.12.211","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose scaffolds and cellulose nanowhiskers for tissue engineering","volume":"8","author":"Dugan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1111\/jphp.12234","article-title":"A review of bacterial cellulose-based drug delivery systems: Their biochemistry, current approaches and future prospects","volume":"66","author":"Abeer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.05.029","article-title":"Advances in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications of functional bacterial cellulose-based nanocomposites","volume":"150","author":"Ullah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867323666161014124008","article-title":"Nanocellulose and its composites for biomedical applications","volume":"24","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halib, N., Perrone, F., Cemazar, M., Dapas, B., Farra, R., Abrami, M., Chiarappa, G., Forte, G., Zanconati, F., and Pozzato, G. (2017). Potential applications of nanocellulose-containing materials in the biomedical field. Materials, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma10080977"},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.4155\/tde-2017-0059","article-title":"Bacterial nanocellulose: The future of controlled drug delivery?","volume":"8","author":"Kralisch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ther. Deliv."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5663","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b03924","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing of wood-derived biopolymers: A review focused on biomedical applications","volume":"6","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3109\/21691401.2013.821410","article-title":"3D culturing and differentiation of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells on bacterial nanocellulose scaffolds","volume":"42","author":"Innala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.01.097","article-title":"Tailor-made conductive inks from cellulose nanofibrils for 3D printing of neural guidelines","volume":"189","author":"Kuzmenko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2014.12.025","article-title":"Novel bilayer bacterial nanocellulose scaffold supports neocartilage formation in vitro and in vivo","volume":"44","author":"Feldmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.5b00188","article-title":"3D bioprinting human chondrocytes with nanocellulose\u2013alginate bioink for cartilage tissue engineering applications","volume":"16","author":"Markstedt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-00690-y","article-title":"Cartilage tissue engineering by the 3D bioprinting of iPS cells in a nanocellulose\/alginate bioink","volume":"7","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-016-1704-5","article-title":"Alginate sulfate\u2013nanocellulose bioinks for cartilage bioprinting applications","volume":"45","author":"Arlov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3714","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.6b01243","article-title":"Nanocellulose-based interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels for cartilage applications","volume":"17","author":"Naseri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2017.11.011","article-title":"Nanocellulose reinforced gellan-gum hydrogels as potential biological substitutes for annulus fibrosus tissue regeneration","volume":"14","author":"Pereira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2014.03.020","article-title":"Differentiation of liver progenitor cell line to functional organotypic cultures in 3D nanofibrillar cellulose and hyaluronan-gelatin hydrogels","volume":"35","author":"Malinen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.33198","article-title":"Adipogenic differentiation of stem cells in three-dimensional porous bacterial nanocellulose scaffolds","volume":"103","author":"Krontiras","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"015022","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/aa5c1c","article-title":"Increased lipid accumulation and adipogenic gene expression of adipocytes in 3D bioprinted nanocellulose scaffolds","volume":"9","author":"Henriksson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biofabrication"},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1089\/scd.2013.0314","article-title":"The use of nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel as a flexible three-dimensional model to culture human pluripotent stem cells","volume":"23","author":"Lou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stem Cells Dev."},{"key":"ref_202","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preliminary study on biosynthesis of bacterial nanocellulose tubes in a novel double-silicone-tube bioreactor for potential vascular prosthesis","volume":"2015","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.09.038","article-title":"Patency and in vivo compatibility of bacterial nanocellulose grafts as small-diameter vascular substitute","volume":"68","author":"Weber","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600382","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201600382","article-title":"Bacterial nanocellulose magnetically functionalized for neuro-endovascular treatment","volume":"17","author":"Reece","year":"2017","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pav\u00f3n, J.J., Allain, J.P., Verma, D., Echeverry-Rend\u00f3n, M., Cooper, C.L., Reece, L.M., Shetty, A.R., and Tomar, V. (2018). In situ study unravels bio-nanomechanical behavior in a magnetic bacterial nano-cellulose (MBNC) hydrogel for neuro-endovascular reconstruction. Macromol. Biosci., 1800225.","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201800225"},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vielreicher, M., Kralisch, D., V\u00f6lkl, S., Sternal, F., Arkudas, A., and Friedrich, O. (2018). Bacterial nanocellulose stimulates mesenchymal stem cell expansion and formation of stable collagen-I networks as a novel biomaterial in tissue engineering. Sci Rep., 8.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-27760-z"},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201405873","article-title":"Bioactive gyroid scaffolds formed by sacrificial templating of nanocellulose and nanochitin hydrogels as instructive platforms for biomimetic tissue engineering","volume":"27","author":"Femmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_208","first-page":"39","article-title":"Biosynthesis and in vitro evaluation of macroporous mineralized bacterial nanocellulose scaffolds for bone tissue engineering","volume":"25","author":"Sundberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater. Eng."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.02.015","article-title":"Biomimetic composite scaffolds based on mineralization of hydroxyapatite on electrospun poly (\u025b-caprolactone)\/nanocellulose fibers","volume":"143","author":"Si","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24715","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b07294","article-title":"Cellulose nanocrystals\u2014Bioactive glass hybrid coating as bone substitutes by electrophoretic co-deposition: In situ control of mineralization of bioactive glass and enhancement of osteoblastic performance","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"055005","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-6041\/10\/5\/055005","article-title":"Urethral reconstruction with a 3D porous bacterial cellulose scaffold seeded with lingual keratinocytes in a rabbit model","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.22080","article-title":"A smart bilayered scaffold supporting keratinocytes and muscle cells in micro\/nano-scale for urethral reconstruction","volume":"8","author":"Lv","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2015.1122263","article-title":"Construction and in vitro testing of a cellulose dura mater graft","volume":"38","author":"Goldschmidt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol. Res."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu292","article-title":"Bacterial nanocellulose as a new patch material for closure of ventricular septal defects in a pig model","volume":"47","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3936","DOI":"10.1039\/C7SM00677B","article-title":"Strain-induced stiffening of nanocellulose-reinforced poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogels mimicking collagenous soft tissues","volume":"13","author":"Tummala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2016001000011","article-title":"Brazil bacterial cellulose and bacterial cellulose\/polycaprolactone composite as tissue substitutes in rabbits\u2019 cornea","volume":"36","author":"Valente","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pesquisa Veterin\u00e1ria Brasileira"},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ludwicka, K., Kolodziejczyk, M., Gendaszewska-Darmach, E., Chrzanowski, M., Jedrzejczak-Krzepkowska, M., Rytczak, P., and Bielecki, S. (2018). Stable composite of bacterial nanocellulose and perforated polypropylene mesh for biomedical applications. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater., in press.","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34191"},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.07.059","article-title":"Nanocellulose-alginate hydrogel for cell encapsulation","volume":"116","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.12.007","article-title":"Nanocellulose based asymmetric composite membrane for the multiple functions in cell encapsulation","volume":"158","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02920250","article-title":"Acetobacter cellulose pellicle as a temporary skin substitute","volume":"24\u201325","author":"Fontana","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1021\/bp060035o","article-title":"Growth of human keratinocytes and fibroblasts on bacterial cellulose film","volume":"22","author":"Sanchavanakit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Prog."},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1163\/156856209X462763","article-title":"Biocompatibility and growth of human keratinocytes and fibroblasts on biosynthesized cellulose\u2013chitosan film","volume":"21","author":"Kingkaew","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Edit."},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2017.03.035","article-title":"Novel keratin modified bacterial cellulose nanocomposite production and characterization for skin tissue engineering","volume":"75","author":"Keskin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.044","article-title":"Preparation and structural characterization of surface modified microporous bacterial cellulose scaffolds: A potential material for skin regeneration applications in vitro and in vivo","volume":"117","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1039\/C3NR05214A","article-title":"Double network bacterial cellulose hydrogel to build a biology\u2013Device interface","volume":"6","author":"Shi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.08.018","article-title":"Overview of bacterial cellulose composites: A multipurpose advanced material","volume":"98","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.07.059","article-title":"A multipurpose natural and renewable polymer in medical applications: Bacterial cellulose","volume":"153","author":"Tercjak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.11.121","article-title":"In situ and ex situ modifications of bacterial cellulose for applications in tissue engineering","volume":"82","author":"Stumpf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.10.073","article-title":"Enhancing strength and toughness of cellulose nanofibril network structures with an adhesive peptide","volume":"181","author":"Trovatti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.08.130","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo evaluation of effectiveness of a novel TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber-silk fibroin scaffold in wound healing","volume":"177","author":"Shefa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_231","unstructured":"Skogberg, A. Personal communication, unpublished data."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.07.007","article-title":"3D multi-layered fibrous cellulose structure using an electrohydrodynamic process for tissue engineering","volume":"457","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328213486527","article-title":"Development of nanofibrous cellulose acetate\/gelatin skin substitutes for variety wound treatment applications","volume":"28","author":"Vatankhah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.06.109","article-title":"Cellulose acetate based 3-dimensional electrospun scaffolds for skin tissue engineering applications","volume":"133","author":"Atila","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.36246","article-title":"Nanofibrous scaffolds with biomimetic structure","volume":"106","author":"Khalili","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A"},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701175","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201701175","article-title":"Soy protein\/cellulose nanofiber scaffolds mimicking skin extracellular matrix for enhanced wound healing","volume":"7","author":"Ahn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328214549818","article-title":"Improved cellular response of chemically crosslinked collagen incorporated hydroxyethyl cellulose\/poly(vinyl) alcohol nanofibers scaffold","volume":"29","author":"Zulkifli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2017.05.028","article-title":"A facile synthesis method of hydroxyethyl cellulose-silver nanoparticle scaffolds for skin tissue engineering applications","volume":"79","author":"Zulkifli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2015.05.029","article-title":"Preparation and properties of PLGA nanofiber membranes reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals","volume":"132","author":"Mo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2011.03.028","article-title":"In vitro biodegradability and mechanical properties of bioabsorbable bacterial cellulose incorporating cellulases","volume":"7","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31792","article-title":"Integration of cellulases into bacterial cellulose: Toward bioabsorbable cellulose composites","volume":"97B","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6257","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00698-10","article-title":"Novel in vivo-degradable cellulose-chitin copolymer from metabolically engineered Gluconacetobacter xylinus","volume":"76","author":"Yadav","year":"2010","journal-title":"App. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E276","DOI":"10.1002\/term.1644","article-title":"In vitro chondrogenesis with lysozyme susceptible bacterial cellulose as a scaffold","volume":"9","author":"Yadav","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Tissue Eng. Regen. Med."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/10731190600769701","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo degradation of oxidized acetyl- and ethyl-cellulose sponges","volume":"34","year":"2006","journal-title":"Artif. Cells Blood Substit. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.30503","article-title":"Fabrication and evaluation of porous 2,3-dialdehydecellulose membrane as a potential biodegradable tissue-engineering scaffold","volume":"76A","author":"RoyChowdhury","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A"},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohamad, N., Loh, E.Y.X., Fauzi, M.B., Ng, M.H., and Mohd Amin, M.C.I. (2018). In vivo evaluation of bacterial cellulose\/acrylic acid wound dressing hydrogel containing keratinocytes and fibroblasts for burn wounds. Drug Deliv. Transl. Res., in press.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13346-017-0475-3"},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.05.066","article-title":"Regeneration of skin tissue promoted by mesenchymal stem cells seeded in nanostructured membrane","volume":"46","author":"Souza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transpl. Proc."},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2015.12.020","article-title":"Human stem cell decorated nanocellulose threads for biomedical applications","volume":"82","author":"Mertaniemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bacakova, M., Pajorova, J., Sopuch, T., and Bacakova, L. (2018). Fibrin-modified cellulose as a promising dressing for accelerated wound healing. Materials, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11112314"},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.10.049","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose membrane produced by Acetobacter sp. A10 for burn wound dressing applications","volume":"122","author":"Kwak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1021\/bm501680s","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of the structure of bacterial cellulose on full thickness skin wound repair on a microfluidic chip","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12597","article-title":"Multiphotonic staging of chronic wounds and evaluation of sterile, optical transparent bacterial nanocellulose covering: A diagnostic window into human skin","volume":"25","author":"Springer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Skin Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref_253","first-page":"260","article-title":"Using in situ dynamic cultures to rapidly biofabricate fabric-reinforced composites of chitosan\/bacterial nanocellulose for antibacterial wound dressings","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aramwit, P., and Bang, N. (2014). The characteristics of bacterial nanocellulose gel releasing silk sericin for facial treatment. BMC Biotechnol., 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12896-014-0104-x"},{"key":"ref_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3076","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.6b00995","article-title":"Silk sericin-functionalized bacterial cellulose as a potential wound-healing biomaterial","volume":"17","author":"Lamboni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2013.0726","article-title":"The effects of macrophage-stimulating protein on the migration, proliferation, and collagen synthesis of skin fibroblasts in vitro and in vivo","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tissue Eng. Part A"},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3958","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.24205","article-title":"Lysozyme-triggered epidermal growth factor release from bacterial cellulose membranes controlled by smart nanostructured films","volume":"103","author":"Picheth","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2013.08.008","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose membranes as drug delivery systems: An in vivo skin compatibility study","volume":"86","author":"Almeida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm."},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.10.022","article-title":"Regenerated chitin fibers reinforced with bacterial cellulose nanocrystals as suture biomaterials","volume":"180","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"065006","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-6041\/7\/6\/065006","article-title":"Impregnation of silver sulfadiazine into bacterial cellulose for antimicrobial and biocompatible wound dressing","volume":"7","author":"Luan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035005","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-6041\/9\/3\/035005","article-title":"Silver nanoparticle\/bacterial cellulose gel membranes for antibacterial wound dressing: investigation in vitro and in vivo","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S159637","article-title":"Molecular study of wound healing after using biosynthesized BNC\/Fe3O4 nanocomposites assisted with a bioinformatics approach","volume":"13","author":"Moniri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"ref_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700130","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201700130","article-title":"Composites of bacterial cellulose and small molecule-decorated gold nanoparticles for treating gram-negative bacteria-infected wounds","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2014.04.062","article-title":"Active wound dressings based on bacterial nanocellulose as drug delivery system for octenidine","volume":"471","author":"Moritz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.8b00183","article-title":"Modification of bacterial cellulose with quaternary ammonium compounds based on fatty acids and amino acids and the effect on antimicrobial activity","volume":"19","author":"Junka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.01.076","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose and bacterial cellulose\u2013chitosan membranes for wound dressing applications","volume":"94","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18031","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18271-4","article-title":"Bacterial nanocellulose loaded with bromelain: Assessment of antimicrobial, antioxidant and physical-chemical properties","volume":"7","author":"Ataide","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.067","article-title":"Bacterial cellulose-lignin composite hydrogel as a promising agent in chronic wound healing","volume":"118","author":"Zmejkoski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.196","article-title":"Curcumin entrapped gelatin\/ionically modified bacterial cellulose based self-healable hydrogel film: An eco-friendly sustainable synthesis method of wound healing patch","volume":"122","author":"Khamrai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_270","first-page":"50","article-title":"Degradation studies of curcumin","volume":"3","author":"Kumavat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Rev. Res."},{"key":"ref_271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1039\/C4FO00790E","article-title":"Thermal stability, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin and its degradation product 4-vinyl guaiacol","volume":"6","author":"Esatbeyoglu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"key":"ref_272","unstructured":"Kolarova, K. Personal communication, unpublished data."},{"key":"ref_273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1080\/09205063.2014.913464","article-title":"Characteristics and anticancer properties of bacterial cellulose films containing ethanolic extract of mangosteen peel","volume":"25","author":"Taokaew","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Edit."},{"key":"ref_274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-014-0328-x","article-title":"Surface modification of oxidized cellulose haemostat by argon plasma treatment","volume":"21","author":"Vosmanska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.11.080","article-title":"The interaction of wood nanocellulose dressings and the wound pathogen P. aeruginosa","volume":"157","author":"Jack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.02.073","article-title":"Novel asymmetric chitosan\/PVP\/nanocellulose wound dressing: In vitro and in vivo evaluation","volume":"112","author":"Poonguzhali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/925757","article-title":"3D bioprinting of carboxymethylated-periodate oxidized nanocellulose constructs for wound dressing applications","volume":"2015","author":"Rees","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.09.021","article-title":"Biocomposites of copper-containing mesoporous bioactive glass and nanofibrillated cellulose: Biocompatibility and angiogenic promotion in chronic wound healing application","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref_279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12938","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201801803","article-title":"Bismuth phosphinates in Bi-nanocellulose composites and their efficacy towards multi-drug resistant bacteria","volume":"24","author":"Werrett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. A Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evdokimova, O., Svensson, F., Agafonov, A., H\u00e5kansson, S., Seisenbaeva, G., and Kessler, V. (2018). Hybrid drug delivery patches based on spherical cellulose nanocrystals and colloid titania\u2014Synthesis and antibacterial properties. Nanomaterials, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano8040228"},{"key":"ref_281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2015.02.025","article-title":"Physicochemical properties of pH-sensitive hydrogels based on hydroxyethyl cellulose\u2013hyaluronic acid and for applications as transdermal delivery systems for skin lesions","volume":"92","author":"Kwon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm."},{"key":"ref_282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.147","article-title":"Influence of a nonionic surfactant on curcumin delivery of nanocellulose reinforced chitosan hydrogel","volume":"118","author":"Ching","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2011.00600.x","article-title":"Comparison of two encapsulated curcumin particular systems contained in different formulations with regard to in vitro skin penetration","volume":"19","author":"Suwannateep","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skin Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref_284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.03.069","article-title":"Development of novel wound care systems based on nanosilver nanohydrogels of polymethacrylic acid with Aloe vera and curcumin","volume":"64","author":"Anjum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2016.0268","article-title":"Controlled dual delivery of angiogenin and curcumin by electrospun nanofibers for skin regeneration","volume":"23","author":"Mo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tissue Eng. Part A"},{"key":"ref_286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3544","DOI":"10.1002\/term.2272","article-title":"Collagen-cellulose nanocrystal scaffolds containing curcumin-loaded microspheres on infected full-thickness burns repair","volume":"11","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Tissue Eng. Regen. Med."},{"key":"ref_287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17690","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA16296J","article-title":"Antibacterial wound dressing: Plasma treatment effect on chitosan impregnation and in situ synthesis of silver chloride on cellulose surface","volume":"5","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1021\/bm401593n","article-title":"Synthesis and cellular uptake of folic acid-conjugated cellulose nanocrystals for cancer targeting","volume":"15","author":"Dong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"ref_289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, Z., Liu, Y., Huang, W., Mo, Y., Lan, Y., Guo, R., and Cheng, B. (2018). Neurotensin-loaded PLGA\/CNC composite nanofiber membranes accelerate diabetic wound healing. Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol., in press.","DOI":"10.1080\/21691401.2018.1460372"},{"key":"ref_290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/cbdd.12466","article-title":"The use of cellulose nanocrystals for potential application in topical delivery of hydroquinone","volume":"86","author":"Taheri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Drug Des."},{"key":"ref_291","first-page":"5292","article-title":"Cellulose-based nanocarriers as platforms for cancer therapy","volume":"23","author":"Meng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"key":"ref_292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards, J., Fontenot, K., Liebner, F., and Condon, B. (2018). Peptide-cellulose conjugates on cotton-based materials have protease sensor\/sequestrant activity. Sensors, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18072334"},{"key":"ref_293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards, J., Fontenot, K., Liebner, F., Pircher, N., French, A., and Condon, B. (2018). Structure\/function analysis of cotton-based peptide-cellulose conjugates: Spatiotemporal\/kinetic asessment of protease aerogels compared to nanocrystalline and paper cellulose. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19030840"},{"key":"ref_294","first-page":"809","article-title":"Cytotoxicity screening and cytokine profiling of nineteen nanomaterials enables hazard ranking and grouping based on inflammogenic potential","volume":"11","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanotoxicology"},{"key":"ref_295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.12.105","article-title":"Fibrillar vs crystalline nanocellulose pulmonary epithelial cell responses: Cytotoxicity or inflammation?","volume":"171","author":"Menas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/1547691X.2017.1414339","article-title":"Fibrous nanocellulose, crystalline nanocellulose, carbon nanotubes, and crocidolite asbestos elicit disparate immune responses upon pharyngeal aspiration in mice","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Immunotoxicol."},{"key":"ref_297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.7b01334","article-title":"Potentially immunogenic contaminants in wood-based and bacterial nanocellulose: Assessment of endotoxin and (1,3)-\u03b2-d-glucan levels","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"}],"container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/9\/2\/164\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T12:29:22Z","timestamp":1760185762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/9\/2\/164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"references-count":297,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["nano9020164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano9020164","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.20944\/preprints201812.0170.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2079-4991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-4991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]}}}