{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T03:29:05Z","timestamp":1760239745903,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]],"date-time":"2020-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurology International"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The jugular foramen and the hypoglossal canal are both apertures located at the base of the skull. Multiple lower cranial nerve palsies tend to occur with injuries to these structures. The pattern of injuries tend to correlate with the combination of nerves damaged. Case Report: A 28-year-old male was involved in an AVP injury while crossing the highway. Exam showed a GCS of 15 AAOx3, with dysphagia, tongue deviation to the right, uvula deviation to the left and a depressed palate. Initial imaging showed B\/L frontal traumatic Sub-Arachnoid Hemorrhages (tSAH), Left Frontal Epidural Hematoma and a Basilar Skull Fracture. On second look by a trained Neuroradiologist c At 3 month follow up, patient\u2019s tongue normalized to midline and his dysphagia resolved. Discussion: Collette-Sicard syndrome is a rare condition\/syndrome characterized by unilateral palsy of CN: IX, X, XII. This condition has been rarely described as a consequence of blunt head trauma. In most cases, the condition is self-limiting with patients regaining most to all of their neurological functions within 6 months. Nerve traction injuries and soft tissue edema compressing the cranial nerves are the leading two hypothesis. In conclusion, injuries with focal neurological deficits which were not apparent on initial imaging should be reviewed by relevant experts with concomitant knowledge of the patient\u2019s history.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/neurolint12030019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]],"date-time":"2020-12-21T09:41:41Z","timestamp":1608543701000},"page":"136-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dysphagia and Tongue Deviation: A Rare Case of Collett\u2013Sicard Syndrome after Blunt Head Trauma"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1935-5277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Tamrazian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502, USA"},{"name":"Los Angeles Biomedical Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bijal","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502, USA"},{"name":"Los Angeles Biomedical Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Sur un nouveau syndrome paralytique pharyngo-laryng\u00e9 par blessures du guerre (hemiplegia glosso-laryngo-scapulo-pharyng\u00e9e)","volume":"124","author":"Collet","year":"1915","journal-title":"Lyon M\u00e9d."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"385","article-title":"Syndrome du carrefour condylo-d\u00e9chir\u00e9 post\u00e9rieur (type pur de paralysie des quatre derniers nerfs cr\u00e2niens)","volume":"53","author":"Sicard","year":"1917","journal-title":"Mars. M\u00e9d."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2015-001268","article-title":"Collet-Sicard syndrome: A rare but important presentation of internal jugular vein thrombosis","volume":"17","author":"Neo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pr. 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Care"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(92)90094-4","article-title":"Traumatic occipital condyle fracture, multiple cranial nerve palsies, and torticollis: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Bridgman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(89)90076-1","article-title":"Late hypoglossal nerve palsy following fracture of the occipital condyle","volume":"31","author":"Orbay","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.09.019","article-title":"Delayed lower cranial nerve palsy (Collet\u2013Sicard syndrome) after head injury","volume":"37","author":"Kato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inj. Extra"}],"container-title":["Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2035-8377\/12\/3\/19\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T10:47:47Z","timestamp":1760179667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2035-8377\/12\/3\/19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["neurolint12030019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/neurolint12030019","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-8377"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2035-8377"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]]}}}