{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T03:17:32Z","timestamp":1781752652836,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurology International"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome (GBS) is an acute, immune-mediated inflammatory peripheral polyneuropathy characterized by ascending paralysis. Most GBS cases follow gastrointestinal or chest infections. Some patients have been reported either following or concomitant with head trauma, neurosurgical procedures, and rarely hemorrhagic stroke. The exact pathogenesis is not entirely understood. However, blood\u2013brain barrier damage may play an essential role in triggering the autoimmune activation that leads to post-stroke GBS. Here, we present two cases of fulminant GBS following hemorrhagic stroke to remind clinicians to be aware of this rare treatable complication if a stroke patient develops unexplainable flaccid paralysis with or without respiratory distress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/neurolint13020019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T02:15:13Z","timestamp":1620267313000},"page":"190-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Fulminant Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 Syndrome Post Hemorrhagic Stroke: Two Case Reports"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Sameeh","family":"Abdulmana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Centre, Neurology Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Dammam 31444, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naif","family":"Al-Zahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Centre, Neurology Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Dammam 31444, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yahya","family":"Sharahely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Division, Medical Department, Dammam Medical Complex, Dammam 31444, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6286-6895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahid","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Centre, Neurology Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Dammam 31444, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talal","family":"M. Al-Harbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Centre, Neurology Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Dammam 31444, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00339-1","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"388","author":"Willison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410090704","article-title":"Pathology of the Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Prineas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. 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Med."}],"container-title":["Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2035-8377\/13\/2\/19\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:57:26Z","timestamp":1760162246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2035-8377\/13\/2\/19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["neurolint13020019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/neurolint13020019","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-8377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2035-8377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]}}}