{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T15:33:45Z","timestamp":1788968025039,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurology International"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The ergogenic effects of music have been well described across various modes of exercise with widespread use across competitive athletes and recreational exercisers alike. Underlying the acute beneficial effects of music during exercise are profound physiological and psychological changes which involve an array of different organ systems, including but not limited to cardiovascular, endocrine, skeletal muscle, and nervous systems. While the use of music to enhance physical performance and improve associated mechanisms has been largely optimized in healthy individuals, the investigations of the translation to individuals with neurological conditions are still ongoing. Recently, it has been established that the personalization of music interventions greatly influences performance-enhancing benefits and aids in physical performance optimization in healthy individuals. Self-selected music (SSM) has been documented to impart ergogenic advantages over pre-determined or non-preferred music, including improved cardiorespiratory endurance, power development, and velocity of movement which are characterized by adaptative physiological and psychological changes. Evidence of the benefits of SSM has progressed to the degree to which the overlap of possible benefits between healthy and clinical populations is becoming more apparent. This aim of this theoretical review is to discuss how personalized music influences psychophysiological determinants of exercise ability in healthy individuals and consider how these findings may be applicable to neurological conditions to enhance exercise capacity. The current knowledge on the role of SSM in augmenting physiological and psychological responses to exercise in healthy individuals is presented along with how these mechanisms might be leveraged to overcome exercise limitations in neurological conditions. Overall, SSM appears to have theoretical support to be a promising therapeutic approach to improving exercise ability in neurological conditions through similar ergogenic mechanisms documented in healthy individuals, but further investigation is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/neurolint17070106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T13:44:19Z","timestamp":1752241459000},"page":"106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Implications for the Ergogenic Benefits of Self-Selected Music in Neurological Conditions: A Theoretical Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7839-8894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Ballmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Studies, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2484-9311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca R.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia L.","family":"Porrill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Studies, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas B.","family":"Washmuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The University Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballmann, C.G. (2021). The Influence of Music Preference on Exercise Responses and Performance: A Review. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk6020033"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000216","article-title":"Effects of music in exercise and sport: A meta-analytic review","volume":"146","author":"Terry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer, T., Sedlmeier, P., St\u00e4dtler, C., and Huron, D. (2013). The psychological functions of music listening. Front. Psychol., 4.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00511"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002981","article-title":"Effects of Preferred vs. Nonpreferred Music on Resistance Exercise Performance","volume":"35","author":"Ballmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meglic, C.E., Orman, C.M., Rogers, R.R., Williams, T.D., and Ballmann, C.G. (2021). Influence of Warm-Up Music Preference on Anaerobic Exercise Performance in Division I NCAA Female Athletes. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk6030064"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rogers, R.R., Williams, T.D., Nester, E.B., Owens, G.M., and Ballmann, C.G. (2023). The Influence of Music Preference on Countermovement Jump and Maximal Isometric Performance in Active Females. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk8010034"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballmann, C.G., Maynard, D.J., Lafoon, Z.N., Marshall, M.R., Williams, T.D., and Rogers, R.R. (2019). Effects of Listening to Preferred versus Non-Preferred Music on Repeated Wingate Anaerobic Test Performance. Sports, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/sports7080185"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballmann, C.G., Cook, G.D., Hester, Z.T., Kopec, T.J., Williams, T.D., and Rogers, R.R. (2020). Effects of Preferred and Non-Preferred Warm-Up Music on Resistance Exercise Performance. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk6010003"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512520928244","article-title":"Effects of Preferred and Nonpreferred Warm-Up Music on Exercise Performance","volume":"127","author":"Karow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vuong, V., Hewan, P., Perron, M., Thaut, M.H., and Alain, C. (2023). The neural bases of familiar music listening in healthy individuals: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 154.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105423"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2019.1581189","article-title":"Characterization of functional brain connectivity towards optimization of music selection for therapy: A fMRI study","volume":"129","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75515","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.75515","article-title":"Neural synchronization is strongest to the spectral flux of slow music and depends on familiarity and beat salience","volume":"11","author":"Weineck","year":"2022","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"359","article-title":"Effect of music-movement synchrony on exercise oxygen consumption","volume":"52","author":"Bacon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-022-02127-8","article-title":"Preferred music listening is associated with perceptual learning enhancement at the expense of self-focused attention","volume":"29","author":"Sarasso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Etani, T., Miura, A., Kawase, S., Fujii, S., Keller, P.E., Vuust, P., and Kudo, K. (2024). A review of psychological and neuroscientific research on musical groove. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 158.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105522"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2013.03.003","article-title":"Musical groove modulates motor cortex excitability: A TMS investigation","volume":"82","author":"Stupacher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125211002406","article-title":"Effect of Pre-Exercise Music on Bench Press Power, Velocity, and Repetition Volume","volume":"128","author":"Ballmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"425","article-title":"Effects of music during exercise on RPE, heart rate and the autonomic nervous system","volume":"46","author":"Yamashita","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jia, T., Ogawa, Y., Miura, M., Ito, O., and Kohzuki, M. (2016). Music attenuated a decrease in parasympathetic nervous system activity after exercise. PLoS ONE, 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148648"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.206.213","article-title":"Music can enhance exercise-induced sympathetic dominancy assessed by heart rate variability","volume":"206","author":"Urakawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tohoku J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1159\/000354202","article-title":"Increased anxiety induced by listening to unpleasant music during stress exposure is associated with reduced blood pressure and ACTH responses in healthy men","volume":"98","author":"Jezova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003417","article-title":"Listening to fast-tempo music delays the onset of neuromuscular fatigue","volume":"34","author":"Centala","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3390\/sexes2010005","article-title":"Sex differences in response to listening to self-selected music during repeated high-intensity sprint exercise","volume":"2","author":"Rhoads","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sexes"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"50","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to music tempo during steady-state exercise","volume":"12","author":"Boone","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exerc. Physiol. Online"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"33","article-title":"Listening to motivational music: Lactate and cortisol response to a single circuit resistance exercise for young male athletes","volume":"37","author":"Ghaderi","year":"2015","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Res. Sport Phys. Educ. Recreat."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31821d5f31","article-title":"Effect of motivational music on lactate levels during recovery from intense exercise","volume":"26","author":"Eliakim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125221142662","article-title":"The Effects of Listening to Non-preferred or Self-Selected Music during Short-Term Maximal Exercise at Varied Times of Day","volume":"130","author":"Bentouati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"54","article-title":"The psychophysical effects of music in sport and exercise: A review","volume":"20","author":"Karageorghis","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Sport Behav."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550614542345","article-title":"The music of power: Perceptual and behavioral consequences of powerful music","volume":"6","author":"Hsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scispo.2012.02.006","article-title":"The effects of music during warm-up on anaerobic performances of young sprinters","volume":"27","author":"Chtourou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Sports"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318237e7b3","article-title":"Effects of self-selected music on strength, explosiveness, and mood","volume":"26","author":"Biagini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.110.1.257-264","article-title":"Effects of preferred and nonpreferred music on continuous cycling exercise performance","volume":"110","author":"Nakamura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.05.002","article-title":"The influence of music genre on explosive power, repetitions to failure and mood responses during resistance exercise","volume":"37","author":"Moss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Sport Exerc."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2013-0251","article-title":"Can high-intensity exercise be more pleasant? Attentional dissociation using music and video","volume":"36","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Sport Exerc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.07.475","article-title":"Cerebral effects of music during isometric exercise: An fMRI study","volume":"133","author":"Bigliassi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00345","article-title":"Arousal, mood, and the Mozart effect","volume":"12","author":"Thompson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e31806ad73c","article-title":"Affective responses to exercise are dependent on intensity rather than total work","volume":"39","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s11332-018-0427-4","article-title":"Affective response to acute resistance exercise: A comparison among machines and free weights","volume":"14","author":"Carraro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sport Sci. Health"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"80","article-title":"The influence of self-selected music on affect-regulated exercise intensity and remembered pleasure during treadmill running","volume":"7","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sport Exerc. Perform. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"134","article-title":"Effects of Motivational Music on Work Output and Affective Responses During Sub-maximal Cycling of a Standardized Perceived Intensity","volume":"27","author":"Elliott","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Sport Behav."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/08098130903062363","article-title":"Self-selected \u201cfavourite\u201d stimulative and sedative music listening\u2013how does familiar and preferred music listening affect the body?","volume":"18","author":"Lingham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nord. J. Music Ther."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(95)00007-F","article-title":"Effects of music on physiological and affective responses to graded treadmill exercise in trained and untrained runners","volume":"19","author":"Brownley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2016.03.002","article-title":"Listening to motivational music while walking elicits more positive affective response in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"23","author":"Saglam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00555-6","article-title":"Dysautonomia in Parkinson\u2019s disease: Neurocardiological abnormalities","volume":"2","author":"Goldstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2022.08.002","article-title":"Dysautonomia: Diagnosis and management","volume":"41","author":"Hovaguimian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurol. Clin."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000485","article-title":"High Submaximal exercise heart rate impacts exercise intolerance in the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Laffin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. Prev."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A4136159","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.150.suppl_1.4136159","article-title":"Determinants of Exercise Intolerance in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: A Systematic Review","volume":"150","author":"Abbate","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.02.006","article-title":"Exercise hemodynamics in Parkinson\u2019s disease and autonomic dysfunction","volume":"20","author":"Low","year":"2014","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-014-1360-0","article-title":"Music and the nucleus accumbens","volume":"37","author":"Mavridis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.05.053","article-title":"The rewards of music listening: Response and physiological connectivity of the mesolimbic system","volume":"28","author":"Menon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2726","article-title":"Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music","volume":"14","author":"Salimpoor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCrary, J.M., and Altenm\u00fcller, E. (2021). Mechanisms of music impact: Autonomic tone and the physical activity roadmap to advancing understanding and evidence-based policy. Front. Psychol., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.727231"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"709","article-title":"Influences of high-resolution music box sounds on the peripheral vascular system","volume":"23","author":"Harada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3922\/j.psns.2014.4.13","article-title":"Music and cortical blood flow: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study","volume":"7","author":"Bigliassi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2011.631026","article-title":"Music in the exercise domain: A review and synthesis (Part I)","volume":"5","author":"Karageorghis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Sport Exerc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971876","article-title":"Effect of music on perceived exertion, plasma lactate, norepinephrine and cardiovascular hemodynamics during treadmill running","volume":"19","author":"Szmedra","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"CC09","article-title":"Beneficial effect of preferential music on exercise induced changes in heart rate variability","volume":"10","author":"Archana","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res. JCDR"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.2337\/db18-0509","article-title":"Structural and functional abnormalities of the primary somatosensory cortex in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A multimodal MRI study","volume":"68","author":"Selvarajah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.224","article-title":"Pathophysiology of somatosensory abnormalities in Parkinson disease","volume":"9","author":"Conte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mross, K., Jankowska, M., Meller, A., Machowska-Sempruch, K., Nowacki, P., Masztalewicz, M., and Pawlukowska, W. (2022). Sensory integration disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis. J. Clin. Med., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11175183"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhai, Y., Su, M., Ma, C., Wu, W., Xu, F., Jia, X., and Zhang, Y. (2024). Rehabilitation for somatosensory disorders. Front. Neurosci., 18.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1462821"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.90456.2008","article-title":"Somatosensory feedback from the limbs exerts inhibitory influences on central neural drive during whole body endurance exercise","volume":"105","author":"Amann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.1.540","article-title":"Auditory-somatosensory multisensory processing in auditory association cortex: An fMRI study","volume":"88","author":"Foxe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koelsch, S., Cheung, V.K., Jentschke, S., and Haynes, J.-D. (2021). Neocortical substrates of feelings evoked with music in the ACC, insula, and somatosensory cortex. Sci. Rep., 11.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89405-y"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peckel, M., Pozzo, T., and Bigand, E. (2014). The impact of the perception of rhythmic music on self-paced oscillatory movements. Front. Psychol., 5.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01037"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Proksch, S., Comstock, D.C., M\u00e9d\u00e9, B., Pabst, A., and Balasubramaniam, R. (2020). Motor and predictive processes in auditory beat and rhythm perception. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 14.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.578546"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518788615","article-title":"Rhythmic auditory stimulation for reduction of falls in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A randomized controlled study","volume":"33","author":"Thaut","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13859","article-title":"Individualization of music-based rhythmic auditory cueing in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"1423","author":"Bella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S276274","article-title":"Favorite music mediates pain-related responses in the anterior cingulate cortex and skin pain thresholds","volume":"13","author":"Antioch","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valevicius, D., L\u00e9pine Lopez, A., Diushekeeva, A., Lee, A.C., and Roy, M. (2023). Emotional responses to favorite and relaxing music predict music-induced hypoalgesia. Front. Pain Res., 4.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2023.1210572"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.11.048","article-title":"Influence of music on performance and psychophysiological responses during moderate-intensity exercise preceded by fatigue","volume":"139","author":"Bertuzzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02028","article-title":"Functional organization of auditory and reward systems in aging","volume":"35","author":"Belden","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-2772(03)00009-4","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies of fronto-limbic dysfunction in geriatric depression","volume":"2","author":"Silbersweig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S352","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2024.727","article-title":"Functional Neurologic Disorders: The Role of Limbic System","volume":"67","author":"Andrade","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(92)90099-N","article-title":"Mesostriatal and mesolimbic dopamine uptake binding sites are reduced in Parkinson\u2019s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy: A quantitative autoradiographic study using [3H] mazindol","volume":"49","author":"Chinaglia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.03.008","article-title":"Morphologic changes in the mesolimbic pathway in Parkinson\u2019s disease motor subtypes","volume":"21","author":"Nyberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.5.JNS212548","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens: A systematic review of neural circuitry and clinical studies in healthy and pathological states","volume":"138","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12334","article-title":"The effect of music on mood, motivation, and exercise among patients in a cardiac rehabilitation program: A pilot study","volume":"54","author":"Bowles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs. Forum."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215516640864","article-title":"Participant-selected music and physical activity in older adults following cardiac rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Clark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00049.2013","article-title":"Peripheral fatigue limits endurance exercise via a sensory feedback-mediated reduction in spinal motoneuronal output","volume":"115","author":"Amann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23966","article-title":"Weekly exercise does not improve fatigue levels in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"27","author":"Winward","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kataoka, H., Matsugi, A., Nikaido, Y., Hasegawa, N., Kawasaki, T., and Okada, Y. (2023). Advances in rehabilitation for motor symptoms in neurodegenerative disease. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 17.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1107061"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000321","article-title":"Disability status, mortality, and leading causes of death in the United States community population","volume":"53","author":"Ault","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2016.1227704","article-title":"Intervention modalities for targeting cognitive-motor interference in individuals with neurodegenerative disease: A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Wajda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prieto-Avalos, G., S\u00e1nchez-Morales, L.N., Alor-Hern\u00e1ndez, G., and S\u00e1nchez-Cervantes, J.L. (2022). A review of commercial and non-commercial wearables devices for monitoring motor impairments caused by neurodegenerative diseases. Biosensors, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13010072"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2021.0530","article-title":"Neurological and neurodegenerative disorders: Novel concepts and treatment","volume":"12","author":"Kirmani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Dis."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-018-0128-2","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation: Current challenges and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Lozano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30168-0","article-title":"Music-based interventions in neurological rehabilitation","volume":"16","author":"Sihvonen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a009282","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a009282","article-title":"Motor control abnormalities in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"2","author":"Mazzoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon, C.L., Cobb, P.R., and Balasubramaniam, R. (2018). Recruitment of the motor system during music listening: An ALE meta-analysis of fMRI data. PLoS ONE, 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207213"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04127-4","article-title":"Effect of different music genres on gait patterns in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"41","author":"Morone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simpkins, C., and Yang, F. (2022). Muscle power is more important than strength in preventing falls in community-dwelling older adults. J. Biomech., 134.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2022.111018"}],"container-title":["Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2035-8377\/17\/7\/106\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:08:42Z","timestamp":1760033322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2035-8377\/17\/7\/106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["neurolint17070106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/neurolint17070106","relation":{},"ISSN":["2035-8377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2035-8377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]}}}