{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:18:30Z","timestamp":1790997510855,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NeuroSci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nowadays, artificial intelligence is used in many fields to diagnose and treat different diseases. Robots are also useful tools that substitute for human work. Despite robots being used also for touch therapy, can they substitute for the human touch? Human touch has a strong social component, and it is necessary for the correct development of newborns and the treatment of pathological situations. To substitute human touch, it is necessary to integrate robots with artificial intelligence as well as with sensors that mimic human skin. Today, the question remains without answer: Can human touch be substituted with AI in its social and affiliative components?<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/neurosci5030020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T11:43:44Z","timestamp":1721907824000},"page":"254-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Will the Artificial Intelligence Touch Substitute for the Human Touch?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8174-5394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Clara","family":"Grandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, NeuroMI (Milan Center of Neuroscience), University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Bruni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Cardinal Ferrari, Fontanellato, Via IV novembre 21, 43012 Fontanellato, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.6.3.528","article-title":"Touch communicates distinct emotions","volume":"6","author":"Hertenstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00217-5","article-title":"The why, who and how of social touch","volume":"2","author":"Suvilehto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. 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