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This study uses data from the baseline sample of the large, epidemiologically informed Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study of children aged 9\u201310 years old (N = 7979). Cross-validated Poisson elastic net regression models were used to predict a dimensional measure of ADHD symptomatology from within- and between-network resting-state correlations and several known risk factors, such as biological sex, socioeconomic status, and parental history of problematic alcohol and drug use. We found parental history of drug use and biological sex to be the most important predictors of attention problems. The connection between the default mode network and the dorsal attention network was the only brain network identified as important for predicting attention problems. Specifically, we found that reduced magnitudes of the anticorrelation between the default mode and dorsal attention networks relate to increased attention problems in children. Our findings complement and extend recent studies that have connected individual differences in structural and task-based fMRI to ADHD symptomatology and individual differences in resting-state fMRI to ADHD diagnoses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/neurosci5040033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T09:14:03Z","timestamp":1729156443000},"page":"445-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Resting-State Functional Connectivity Predicts Attention Problems in Children: Evidence from the ABCD Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8476-2077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Duffy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 E River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2907-1497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathaniel E.","family":"Helwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 75 E River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"},{"name":"School of Statistics, University of Minnesota, 224 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(18)30106-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of ADHD in School-Age Children","volume":"9","author":"Scahill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. 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