{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T01:08:29Z","timestamp":1780448909265,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]],"date-time":"2018-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Breastfeeding is the normative standard for infant feeding. Despite its established benefits, different factors can affect breastfeeding rates over time. The purpose of this study was to evaluate breastfeeding determinants in healthy term newborns during the first three months of life. A prospective, observational, single-center study was conducted in the nursery of Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico in Milan, Italy. The mother-baby dyads that were admitted to the Clinic in January and February 2017 were enrolled. Only healthy term babies with birth weight \u226510th percentile for gestational age were included. Data were collected through medical records and questionnaires administered during the follow-up period. Then, we fitted univariate and multivariate logistic models and calculated odds ratios. 746 dyads were included but 640 completed the study. The factors found to be favoring breastfeeding were a previous successful breastfeeding experience, a higher level of education of the mother, attending prenatal classes, no use of pacifier, rooming in practice, and breastfeeding on demand. Factors acting negatively on breastfeeding were advanced maternal age, non-spontaneous delivery, perception of low milk supply, mastitis, and nipple fissures. This study highlights the need to individualize the assistance provide to breastfeeding mothers, paying special attention to personal experiences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10010048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,8]],"date-time":"2018-01-08T04:21:21Z","timestamp":1515385281000},"page":"48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["Breastfeeding Determinants in Healthy Term Newborns"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Colombo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Crippa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8935-3843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dario","family":"Consonni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6392-6850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Bettinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mother and Child Unit, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, ATS Citt\u00e0 Metropolitana di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viola","family":"Agosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Mangino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Bezze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1353-6299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Mauri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Zanotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2667-4620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Roggero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Plevani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donatella","family":"Bertoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3901-9131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Giann\u00ec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Mosca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Fondazione IRCCS C\u00e0 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E67","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.e67","article-title":"Major factors influencing breastfeeding rates: Mother\u2019s perception of father\u2019s attitude and milk supply","volume":"106","author":"Arora","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The American Academy of Pediatrics (2012). 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