{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T12:11:33Z","timestamp":1791720693255,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The study was conducted as the project of the Natural and Medical Center for Innovative Research in the University of Rzesz\u00f3w, and it was co-financed by the Regional Operational Program for the Podkarpackie Province for the years 2007- 2013","award":["contract number UDA-RPPK.01.03.00-18-004\/12-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["contract number UDA-RPPK.01.03.00-18-004\/12-00"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The phase angle (PhA) seems to be a reliable screening tool for the identification of malnutrition risk in hospitalized children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of the present study was to assess the body composition and nutritional status of hospitalized children and adolescents with IBD by using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with phase angle (PhA) calculation, which has not been evaluated in hospitalized children with IBD yet. A total of 59 children and adolescents aged 4\u201318 years, with IBD: 34 ulcerative colitis (UC) and 25 Crohn\u2019s disease (CD) were included in the study. The control group consisted of healthy children and adolescents, strictly matched for gender and age in a 1:1 case-control manner. In both groups, BIA was performed and PhA was calculated. IBD patients had significantly lower PhA (UC: 5.34 \u00b1 1.34 vs. 5.96 \u00b1 0.76, p = 0.040; CD: 5.16 \u00b1 1.18 vs. 5.90 \u00b1 0.62, p = 0.009) compared to the control subjects. Significant changes in selected body composition parameters were observed particularly in CD, especially in fat free mass components. Lower phase angle score together with lower body composition parameters and selected nutrition indicators in children and adolescents with IBD demonstrate their worse nutritional and functional status compared to healthy subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10040499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T03:51:13Z","timestamp":1524023473000},"page":"499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Bioelectrical Impedance Phase Angle as an Indicator of Malnutrition in Hospitalized Children with Diagnosed Inflammatory Bowel Diseases\u2014A Case Control Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0101-1030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Wi\u0119ch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariusz","family":"D\u0105browski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Diabetic Outpatient Clinic, Medical Center \u201cBeta-Med\u201d, 35073 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Bazali\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izabela","family":"Sa\u0142aci\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1626-1283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bartosz","family":"Korczowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Department, Clinical Provincial Hospital No. 2 in Rzesz\u00f3w, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35301 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Binkowska-Bury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, 35959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2010.08.009","article-title":"Standardized phase angle indicates nutritional status in hospitalized preoperative patients","volume":"30","author":"Cardinal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr. 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