{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:27:41Z","timestamp":1790785661834,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Project Grant APP1002381"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project Grant APP1002381"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Project Grant APP1046036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project Grant APP1046036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Fellowships for Debra Palmer APP1144544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Fellowships for Debra Palmer APP1144544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Fellowships for Susan Prescott APP572503"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Fellowships for Susan Prescott APP572503"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001801","name":"University of Western Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Australian Postgraduate Award and Safety Net Top-up scholarship for Rachelle Pretorius"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Australian Postgraduate Award and Safety Net Top-up scholarship for Rachelle Pretorius"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute","award":["Fellowship Support Allowance for Debra Palmer for publication costs"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Fellowship Support Allowance for Debra Palmer for publication costs"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Maternal diet during pregnancy plays a likely role in infant immune development through both direct nutrient specific immunomodulatory effects and by modulating the composition and metabolic activity of the maternal gut microbiome. Dietary fibers, as major substrates for microbial fermentation, are of interest in this context. This is the first study to examine maternal intakes of different fiber sub-types and subsequent infant allergic disease. In an observational study of 639 mother\u2013infant pairs (all infants had a family history of allergic disease) we examined maternal intakes of total fiber, soluble fiber, insoluble fiber, resistant starch, and prebiotic fiber, by a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire at 36\u201340 weeks\u2019 gestation. Infants attended an allergy clinical assessment at 12 months of age, including skin prick testing to common allergens. Higher maternal dietary intakes of resistant starch were associated with reduced doctor diagnosed infant wheeze, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.68 (95% CI 0.49, 0.95, p = 0.02). However, in contrast, higher maternal intakes of resistant starch were associated with higher risk of parent reported eczema aOR 1.27 (95% CI 1.09, 1.49, p &lt; 0.01) and doctor diagnosed eczema aOR 1.19 (95% CI 1.01, 1.41, p = 0.04). In conclusion, maternal resistant starch consumption was differentially associated with infant phenotypes, with reduced risk of infant wheeze, but increased risk of eczema.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T11:39:37Z","timestamp":1564659577000},"page":"1767","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Maternal Fiber Dietary Intakes during Pregnancy and Infant Allergic Disease"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Rachelle A.","family":"Pretorius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5983-4657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie","family":"Bodinier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRA Pays de la Loire, UR 1268 Biopolymers Interactions Assemblies, rue de la g\u00e9raudi\u00e8re, BP 71627, Cedex 3, 44316 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Prescott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia"},{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, 15 Hospital Ave, Nedlands 6009, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2498-8343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debra J.","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia"},{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, 15 Hospital Ave, Nedlands 6009, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-014-0152-8","article-title":"Allergic diseases and asthma in the family predict the persistence and onset-age of asthma: A prospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Paaso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respir. 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