{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:04:46Z","timestamp":1790442286949,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We aimed to compare the clinical data at first presentation to inpatient treatment of children (&lt;14 years) vs. adolescents (\u226514 years) with anorexia nervosa (AN), focusing on duration of illness before hospital admission and body mass index (BMI) at admission and discharge, proven predictors of the outcomes of adolescent AN. Clinical data at first admission and at discharge in 289 inpatients with AN (children: n = 72; adolescents: n = 217) from a German multicenter, web-based registry for consecutively enrolled patients with childhood and adolescent AN were analyzed. Inclusion criteria were a maximum age of 18 years, first inpatient treatment due to AN, and a BMI &lt;10th BMI percentile at admission. Compared to adolescents, children with AN had a shorter duration of illness before admission (median: 6.0 months vs. 8.0 months, p = 0.004) and higher BMI percentiles at admission (median: 0.7 vs. 0.2, p = 0.004) as well as at discharge (median: 19.3 vs. 15.1, p = 0.011). Thus, in our study, children with AN exhibited clinical characteristics that have been associated with better outcomes, including higher admission and discharge BMI percentile. Future studies should examine whether these factors are actually associated with positive long-term outcomes in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T11:26:13Z","timestamp":1572261973000},"page":"2593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Clinical Characteristics of Inpatients with Childhood vs. Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Jaite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 13353 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"B\u00fchren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3079-7666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brigitte","family":"Dahmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2618-3920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Astrid","family":"Dempfle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4858-5127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katja","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg and University Hospital Marburg, 35039 Marburg, Germany"},{"name":"Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), Philipps-University Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph U.","family":"Correll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 13353 Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY 11004, USA"},{"name":"Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Molecular Medicine, Hempstead, NY 11549, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0270-0954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin M.","family":"Egberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Wuerzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Ehrlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry &amp; Division of Psychological &amp; Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Fleischhaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"von Gontard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Freia","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, LVR\u2013Hospital Viersen, 41749 Viersen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8649-5467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Kolar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medicine of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kaess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany"},{"name":"University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, 3000 Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Legenbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LWL University Hospital Hamm for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, 59071 Hamm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias J.","family":"Renner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry\/Psychotherapy, University Hospital, University of Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Sinzig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, LVR-Klinik Bonn, 53111 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Thomae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg and University Hospital Marburg, 35039 Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8248-6814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ida","family":"Wessing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gisela","family":"Antony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Information Office KKNMS, Philipps-University Marburg, 35112 Bellnhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Hebebrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"F\u00f6cker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8450-3323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beate","family":"Herpertz-Dahlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000282","article-title":"Review of the worldwide epidemiology of eating disorders","volume":"29","author":"Hoek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222","article-title":"Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders","volume":"34","author":"Hoek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2009.11.1\/kahalmi","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: An increasing problem in children and adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Halmi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.081356","article-title":"Childhood eating disorders: British national surveillance study","volume":"198","author":"Nicholls","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.145","article-title":"Incidence and age-specific presentation of restrictive eating disorders in children: A canadian paediatric surveillance program study","volume":"165","author":"Pinhas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22402","article-title":"Time trends in lifetime incidence rates of first-time diagnosed anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa across 16 years in a danish nationwide psychiatric registry study","volume":"48","author":"Steinhausen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"(2019, March 04). German Institute for Federal Statistics. Available online: https:\/\/www-genesis.destatis.de\/genesis\/online\/data;sid."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/0141076815617651","article-title":"Trends in hospital admission rates for anorexia nervosa in Oxford (1968\u20132011) and England (1990\u20132011): Database studies","volume":"109","author":"Holland","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., and Dahmen, B. (2019). Children in need\u2014Diagnostics, epidemiology, treatment and outcome of early onset anorexia nervosa. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081932"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.05.013","article-title":"How do children with eating disorders differ from adolescents with eating disorders at initial evaluation?","volume":"39","author":"Peebles","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwok, C., Kwok, V., Lee, H.Y., and Tan, S.M. (2019). Clinical and socio-demographic features in childhood vs. adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa in an Asian population. Eat. Weight Disord. EWD.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-019-00694-9"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2300","article-title":"Paths to first treatment and duration of untreated illness in anorexia nervosa: Are there differences according to age of onset?","volume":"22","author":"Neubauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.048686","article-title":"Adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa: 18-year outcome","volume":"194","author":"Wentz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000544","article-title":"First sociodemographic, pretreatment and clinical data from a german web-based registry for child and adolescent anorexia nervosa","volume":"45","author":"Dempfle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Z. Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. Psychother."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22840","article-title":"Outcome of childhood anorexia nervosa\u2014The results of a five-to ten-year follow-up study","volume":"51","author":"Dempfle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dobrescu, S.R., Dinkler, L., Gillberg, C., R\u00e5stam, M., Gillberg, C., and Wentz, E. (2019). Anorexia nervosa: 30-year outcome. Br. J. Psychiatry J. Ment. Sci., 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.113"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199605)19:4<359::AID-EAT4>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Use of percentiles for the body mass index in anorexia nervosa: Diagnostic, epidemiological, and therapeutic considerations","volume":"19","author":"Hebebrand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20875","article-title":"Critical appraisal of the provisional DSM-5 criteria for anorexia nervosa and an alternative proposal","volume":"44","author":"Hebebrand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.128","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing family-based treatment with adolescent-focused individual therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa","volume":"67","author":"Lock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2008.07.010","article-title":"Overview of treatment modalities in adolescent anorexia nervosa","volume":"18","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosario, A.S., Kurth, B.-M., Stolzenberg, H., Ellert, U., and Neuhauser, H. (2010). Body mass index percentiles for children and adolescents in Germany based on a nationally representative sample (KiGGS 2003\u20132006). Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 64.","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2010.8"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.6.1024","article-title":"Weight criteria for diagnosis of anorexia nervosa","volume":"157","author":"Hebebrand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e438","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1676","article-title":"Calculation of expected body weight in adolescents with eating disorders","volume":"129","author":"Doyle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"IBM Corporation (2013). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0, IBM Corporation."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22411","article-title":"Predictors of treatment outcome in individuals with eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Vall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.07.002","article-title":"Predictors of outcomes in outpatients with anorexia nervosa\u2014Results from the ANTOP study","volume":"244","author":"Wild","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-015-0211-2","article-title":"Prognostic factors and outcome in anorexia nervosa: A follow-up study","volume":"21","author":"Errichiello","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eat. Weight Disord. EWD"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170800442X","article-title":"Slippery slope: Prediction of successful weight maintenance in anorexia nervosa","volume":"39","author":"Kaplan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m10393","article-title":"Recovery from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa at 22-year follow-up","volume":"78","author":"Eddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22736","article-title":"Long-term outcome of anorexia nervosa: Results from a large clinical longitudinal study","volume":"50","author":"Fichter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22201","article-title":"Comparative study of children and adolescents referred for eating disorder treatment at a specialist tertiary setting","volume":"47","author":"Walker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"180","article-title":"The J1 adolescent health check-up: Analysis of data from the German KiGGS survey","volume":"108","author":"Hagen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dtsch. Arzteblatt Int."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-013-0376-z","article-title":"Body mass index in adolescent anorexia nervosa patients in relation to age, time point and site of admission","volume":"22","author":"Schwarte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3109\/08039480903265751","article-title":"Suicidal behavior and depression in adolescents with eating disorders","volume":"64","author":"Fennig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-007-0086-1","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities among female adolescents with anorexia nervosa","volume":"39","author":"Lenz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement","volume":"68","author":"Swanson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0605-0","article-title":"The relationship between premorbid body weight and weight at referral, at discharge and at 1-year follow-up in anorexia nervosa","volume":"24","author":"Timmesfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.4.566","article-title":"Prediction of low body weight at long-term follow-up in acute anorexia nervosa by low body weight at referral","volume":"154","author":"Hebebrand","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0024-9","article-title":"Short-term outcome of anorexia nervosa in adolescents after inpatient treatment: A prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Schneider","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.638","article-title":"Relapse in anorexia and bulimia nervosa\u2014A 2.5-year follow-up study","volume":"13","author":"Richard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0759-6-4","article-title":"Somatic comorbidity in anorexia nervosa: First results of a 21-year follow-up study on female inpatients","volume":"6","author":"Erdur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biopsychosoc. Med."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Molendijk, M.L., Hoek, H.W., Brewerton, T.D., and Elzinga, B.M. (2017). Childhood maltreatment and eating disorder pathology: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Psychol. Med., 1\u201315.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716003561"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2389","article-title":"Expressed emotion, family functioning, and treatment outcome for adolescents with anorexia nervosa","volume":"24","author":"Rienecke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.11.016","article-title":"An examination of the impact of care giving styles (accommodation and skilful communication and support) on the one year outcome of adolescent anorexia nervosa: Testing the assumptions of the cognitive interpersonal model in anorexia nervosa","volume":"191","author":"Salerno","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23019","article-title":"Severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: Can risk of persisting illness be identified, and prevented, in young patients?","volume":"5","author":"Kaplan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."}],"container-title":["Nutrients"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/11\/11\/2593\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:29:56Z","timestamp":1760189396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/11\/11\/2593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["nu11112593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11112593","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-6643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-6643","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]]}}}