{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T14:04:42Z","timestamp":1776866682054,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["449938\/2014-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["449938\/2014-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBB - APQ-01154-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBB - APQ-01154-14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Considering the implications of adverse effects of chemotherapy (CT) and the potential impact of diet on patients\u2019 recovery, this study aimed to prospectively evaluate the association between the consumption of food groups, patients\u2019 Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII\u00ae) scores, and their nutritional status. Anthropometric and dietary assessments of 55 women with breast cancer (BC) were performed at three time points. T0 is the time point after the first CT cycle, T1 is the time point after the intermediate CT cycle, and T2 is the time point after the last CT cycle. We identified a significant increase in weight, body mass index, and waist circumference during CT. Consumption of poultry and eggs was higher in T1 when compared to T2, while consumption of total fruit and total vegetables was higher at T0 compared to T1 and T2. The diet became more pro-inflammatory over the course of treatment (X2(2) = 61.127), and was related to higher abdominal adiposity. Total fruit (T0: R2 = 0.208, T1: R2 = 0.095, T2: R2 = 0.120) and total vegetable consumption (T0: R2 = 0.284, T1: R2 = 0.365, T2: R2 = 0.580) predicted DII\u00ae change at the three-time points. Meanwhile, consumption of total grains was significantly associated only with T1 (R2 = 0.084) and T2 (R2 = 0.118), and consumption of simple sugars was significantly associated only with T0 (R2 = 0.137) and T1 (R2 = 0.126). Changes in food consumption led to an increase in the inflammatory profile of the diet, suggesting the necessity to improve the guidelines during and after CT. These results reinforce the need to promote healthier eating practices in concert with maintaining a healthy nutritional status in women with BC treated with CT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T12:30:50Z","timestamp":1572611450000},"page":"2610","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Prospective Analysis of Food Consumption and Nutritional Status and the Impact on the Dietary Inflammatory Index in Women with Breast Cancer during Chemotherapy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2741-5110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isis Danyelle Dias","family":"Cust\u00f3dio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, 38405-320 Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernanda de Paula","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Course, Medical Faculty, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, 38405-320 Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduarda da Costa","family":"Marinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, 38405-320 Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ta\u00edsa Sabrina Silva","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition, Department of Health Sciences, University of the Americas Puebla, Cholula, 72810 Puebla, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariana Tavares Miranda","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, 38405-320 Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8614-988X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria del Carmen Bisi","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, 29047-105 Espirito Santo, Brazil"},{"name":"Nutrition Course, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, 29047-105 Espirito Santo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Shivappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA"},{"name":"Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29201, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Hebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA"},{"name":"Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29201, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos Eduardo","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Oncology, Graduate Program in Oncology, Barretos, 14784-400 Sao Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Palliative Care and Quality of Life Research Group (GPQual), Pio XII Foundation\u2014Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, 14784-400 Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9169-5028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yara Cristina de Paiva","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, 38405-320 Minas Gerais, Brazil"},{"name":"Nutrition Course, Medical Faculty, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, 38405-320 Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"WCRF World Cancer Research Fund (2019, July 30). 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