{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T03:42:25Z","timestamp":1792122145762,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A general personality and psychopathology evaluation is considered to be crucial part of the multidisciplinary assessment for weight-related problems. The Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) is commonly used to assess general psychopathology in both overweight and obese patients seeking weight-loss treatment. The main purpose of the present research was to investigate the psychometric properties of the brief form of the SCL-90-R (i.e., the SCL-K-9) in a clinical sample (N = 397) of patients seeking weight-loss treatment (i.e., bariatric surgery and a nutritional weight-loss program). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis supported a one-factor solution of the SCL-K-9, with all nine items loading significantly on the common latent factor (lambdas \u2265 0.587). The ordinal \u03b1 (= 0.91), the inter-item mean indices of correlation (rii = 0.53), and the convergent validity were also satisfactory. A receiver operating characteristic curves procedure showed that both SCL-90-R and SCL-K-9 were able to classify patients with and without significant binge eating pathology according to the Binge Eating Scale (BES) total score. Overall, our results suggest that the SCL-K-9 has adequate psychometric properties and can be applied as a short screening tool to assess general psychopathology in overweight\/obese individuals seeking weight-loss treatment and at follow-up interviews when time restraints preclude the use of the full-length form.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]],"date-time":"2020-03-03T03:13:28Z","timestamp":1583205208000},"page":"674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Symptom-Checklist-K-9 (SCL-K-9) Discriminates between Overweight\/Obese Patients with and without Significant Binge Eating Pathology: Psychometric Properties of an Italian Version"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8207-6919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Imperatori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive and Clinical Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, Via degli Aldobrandeschi 190, 00163 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7486-6953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuela","family":"Bianciardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Chair, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via Cracovia, 50, 00133 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cinzia","family":"Niolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Chair, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via Cracovia, 50, 00133 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariantonietta","family":"Fabbricatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive and Clinical Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, Via degli Aldobrandeschi 190, 00163 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4485-7607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Gentileschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bariatric Surgery Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via Cracovia, 50, 00133 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0576-4064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgio","family":"Di Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Chair, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via Cracovia, 50, 00133 Roma, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Siracusano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Chair, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Via Cracovia, 50, 00133 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1389-2290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Innamorati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive and Clinical Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, Via degli Aldobrandeschi 190, 00163 Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120679","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/120679","article-title":"Adverse psychiatric effects associated with herbal weight-loss products","volume":"2015","author":"Bersani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. 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