{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:26:14Z","timestamp":1790346374839,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"This work was supported by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch project","award":["1003434"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1003434"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study utilized a cross-sectional design to assess whether two indicators of the community food environment, parent perceptions of the community food environment (i.e., as assessed by parent reports of access to, availability, and affordability of foods) and limited food access (via census data), were related to executive function in preschool children. Children were recruited during the 2014\u20132015 academic year from Head Start and community-based preschools (N = 102) and children\u2019s executive function ability was tested using the Head\u2013Toes\u2013Knees\u2013Shoulders task. Multiple linear regression analysis was used, as well as adjusted standard errors to account for clustering at the classroom level. Parent reports of their food environment were significantly related to children\u2019s executive function, such that children living in higher quality community food environments had better executive function. In contrast, limited food access using census data was not significantly related to executive function. The results suggest that parent reports of the community food environment in early childhood may contribute to young children\u2019s cognitive outcomes more so than being in a limited food access area, as these data may not represent individual behaviors or capture the variability of the accessibility and affordability of healthy foods. Policy makers should consider correlations between the food environment and early executive functioning when developing new community health\/wellness legislation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12071944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T09:04:59Z","timestamp":1593507899000},"page":"1944","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Associations between Subjective and Objective Measures of the Community Food Environment and Executive Function in Early Childhood"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Lindsey M.","family":"Bryant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Development &amp; Family Studies, Purdue University, 1202 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1261-4291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather A.","family":"Eicher-Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, 700 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irem","family":"Korucu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, Yale University, 350 George Street, New Haven, CT 065011.3, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara A.","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Development &amp; Family Studies, Purdue University, 1202 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.3.458","article-title":"Social ties and mental health","volume":"78","author":"Kawachi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Urban. Health"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12743","article-title":"Targeting parenting in early childhood: A public health approach to improve outcomes for children living in poverty","volume":"88","author":"Morris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Dev. 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