{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T08:50:17Z","timestamp":1767084617164,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005969","name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RFO2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RFO2015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005969","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Dietary fats have been variably associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between everyday mainly used dietary fats in cooking and as seasoning and hemodynamic and lipid parameters. Methods: For this study, we selected from the Brisighella Heart Study cohort subjects who were not treated with antihypertensive drugs and report with certainty their daily mean intake of dietary fats in cooking and as seasoning. Depending on the main source of dietary fat, the involved subjects were classified as prevalent extra-virgin olive oil (EVO) users, prevalent corn oil users, prevalent users of different vegetable oils and prevalent animal fat users, and we compared their characteristics. Results: Everyday consumption of EVO as a main seasoning and cooking fat source was significantly associated to lower body mass index, visceral adiposity index, blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and cholesterolemia, when compared with predominantly animal fat users. Corn oil users also had lower blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and cholesterolemia, when compared with predominantly animal fat users, as well. In particular, in an age and systolic blood pressure adjusted model, the predictors of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity were the prevalent use of EVO (RR = 0.84, 95% CI 0.67\u20130.94 vs. other prevalent fat sources), LDL-Cholesterol (RR = 1.12, 95% CI 1.02\u20131.42), serum uric acid (RR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.09\u20131.54) and estimated GFR (RR = 0.77, 95% CI 0.59\u20130.99). Conclusions: According to our findings, the choice of everyday seasoning and cooking fat is associated with a different metabolic and haemodynamic pattern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12103063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T10:28:02Z","timestamp":1602066482000},"page":"3063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Prevalent Seasoning and Cooking Fats, Arterial Stiffness and Blood Lipid Pattern in a Rural Population Sample: Data from the Brisighella Heart Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4367-3884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arrigo F.G.","family":"Cicero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Policlinico di S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7853-0042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Fogacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Grandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Policlinico di S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Rizzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Policlinico di S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marilisa","family":"Bove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Policlinico di S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"D\u2019Addato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Policlinico di S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8039-8781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Borghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Group, Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Policlinico di S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2016.05.037","article-title":"2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR)","volume":"252","author":"Piepoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.118.313348","article-title":"The mediterranean diet and cardiovascular health","volume":"124","author":"Gea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ. 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