{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:48:53Z","timestamp":1791607733374,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16-14-00086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16-14-00086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Functional foods enriched with plant polyphenols and anthocyanins in particular attract special attention due to multiple beneficial bioactive properties of the latter. We evaluated the effects of a grain diet rich in anthocyanins in a mouse model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease induced by amyloid-beta (A\u03b2) and a transgenic mouse model of Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD) with overexpression of human alpha-synuclein. The mice were kept at a diet that consisted of the wheat grain of near isogenic lines differing in anthocyanin content for five\u2013six months. The anthocyanin-rich diet was safe and possessed positive effects on cognitive function. Anthocyanins prevented deficits in working memory induced by A\u03b2 or a long-term grain mono-diet; they partially reversed episodic memory alterations. Both types of grain diets prolonged memory extinction and rescued its facilitation in the PD model. The dynamics of the extinction in the group fed with the anthocyanin-rich wheat was closer to that in a group of wild-type mice given standard chow. The anthocyanin-rich diet reduced alpha-synuclein accumulation and modulated microglial response in the brain of the transgenic mice including the elevated expression of arginase1 that marks M2 microglia. Thus, anthocyanin-rich wheat is suggested as a promising source of functional nutrition at the early stages of neurodegenerative disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T11:42:09Z","timestamp":1608291729000},"page":"3877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Evaluating the Effects of Grain of Isogenic Wheat Lines Differing in the Content of Anthocyanins in Mouse Models of Neurodegenerative Disorders"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4265-8981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria A.","family":"Tikhonova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research Center \u201cInstitute of Cytology and Genetics\u201d, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia"},{"name":"Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution \u201cScientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine\u201d (SRINM), 630117 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5289-8631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olesya Yu.","family":"Shoeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research Center \u201cInstitute of Cytology and Genetics\u201d, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael V.","family":"Tenditnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution \u201cScientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine\u201d (SRINM), 630117 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina V.","family":"Ovsyukova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution \u201cScientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine\u201d (SRINM), 630117 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna A.","family":"Akopyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution \u201cScientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine\u201d (SRINM), 630117 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina I.","family":"Dubrovina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution \u201cScientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine\u201d (SRINM), 630117 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara G.","family":"Amstislavskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research Center \u201cInstitute of Cytology and Genetics\u201d, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia"},{"name":"Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution \u201cScientific Research Institute of Neurosciences and Medicine\u201d (SRINM), 630117 Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8470-8254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena K.","family":"Khlestkina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research Center \u201cInstitute of Cytology and Genetics\u201d, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia"},{"name":"N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 St. Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.1474","article-title":"Impaired Cognition and the Risk of Parkinson Disease: Trouble in Mind","volume":"74","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-017-1821-9","article-title":"Dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson\u2019s disease-dementia: Current concepts and controversies","volume":"125","author":"Jellinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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