{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T07:12:17Z","timestamp":1775545937787,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3 La Marat\u00f3 TV3 (ES)","award":["201630.10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201630.10"]}]},{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)","award":["Projects PI14\/00636 and PI17\/01827, and CIBEROBN CB12\/03\/30038, and Proyecto Intramural CIBER OBN18PI03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Projects PI14\/00636 and PI17\/01827, and CIBEROBN CB12\/03\/30038, and Proyecto Intramural CIBER OBN18PI03"]}]},{"name":"Health Department of the Government of Navarra","award":["61\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61\/2015"]}]},{"name":"Balearic Islands Government (ES)","award":["35\/2011 and 23\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["35\/2011 and 23\/2012"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"IDISBA Grants","award":["FOLIUM, PRIMUS, SYNERGIA, and LIBERI"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FOLIUM, PRIMUS, SYNERGIA, and LIBERI"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Education","award":["FPU PhD Grant to C.M. Mascar\u00f3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU PhD Grant to C.M. Mascar\u00f3"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Diet could play a predisposing role in the development of increased albuminuria in patients with NAFLD and MetS; however, published evidence is still limited. The aim of this cross-sectional analysis was to assess whether dietary fats are associated with changes in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) in 146 patients aged 40\u201360-years with NAFLD and MetS. Dietary data were collected by food frequency questionnaire; UACR was measured in a single first morning void. Sources and types of dietary fats used in the analysis were total fat, fats from animal and vegetable sources, saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, and trans fats. One-way analysis of variance was performed to assess differences in dietary fats intakes across stages of UACR. The association between dietary fats and UACR was assessed by Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficient and multivariable linear regression. Patients with increased UACR showed a worse cardiometabolic profile and higher intakes of animal fat, as compared to patients with normal levels of albuminuria. Animal fat intake was associated with mean UACR, independent of potential covariates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T22:51:42Z","timestamp":1620255102000},"page":"1548","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Animal Fat Intake Is Associated with Albuminuria in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolic Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9905-2414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"Abbate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catalina M.","family":"Mascar\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sof\u00eda","family":"Montemayor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Barber\u00eda-Latasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Casares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiodiagnostics Service, Red Asistencial Juaneda, 07011 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Analysis Service, University Hospital Son Espases, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Ugarriza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Camp Red\u00f3 Primary Health Care Centre, 07010 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7498-6090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Tejada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6475-5387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Itziar","family":"Abete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Center for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra, IDISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3926-0892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda \u00c1ngeles","family":"Zulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Center for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra, IDISNA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8656-6838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoni","family":"Sureda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5218-6941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. 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