{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T16:31:52Z","timestamp":1776702712064,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","award":["19FA1401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19FA1401"]}]},{"name":"the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","award":["19FA0701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19FA0701"]}]},{"name":"the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","award":["19FA1901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19FA1901"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research grants","award":["19H03895"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19H03895"]}]},{"name":"Challenging Exploratory Research grants","award":["18K18447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18K18447"]}]},{"name":"the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","award":["17dk0110028h0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17dk0110028h0001"]}]},{"name":"the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","award":["17gk0210007h0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17gk0210007h0003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Dietary habits are of considerable interest as a modifiable factor for the maintenance of muscle health, especially sarcopenia. The present study aimed to investigate the association between dietary intake and sarcopenia prevalence in community-dwelling Japanese subjects. This cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the fifth survey of the Research on Osteoarthritis\/Osteoporosis against Disability (ROAD) study, and 1345 participants (437 men and 908 women) aged \u226560 years were included in the analysis. Sarcopenia was determined by the definition of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia established in 2014, and dietary intake was assessed with the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire. Overall, 77 subjects (5.7%) were identified as having sarcopenia, 5.0% of men and 6.1% of women. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratios of sarcopenia for the dietary intake of vitamin E (\u03b1-tocopherol, 0.14 (CI 0.04\u20130.49), \u03b2-tocopherol (0.24, CI 0.07\u20130.78), \u03b3-tocopherol (0.28, CI 0.09\u20130.87), and fats (fat 0.27, CI 0.08\u20130.96; monounsaturated fatty acids, 0.22, CI 0.07\u20130.72, polyunsaturated fatty acids, 0.28, CI 0.09\u20130.89) at the highest quantile were significantly lower compared with those at the lowest quantile. Therefore, higher dietary intakes of vitamin E and fats would be associated with a lower prevalence of sarcopenia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T06:13:45Z","timestamp":1621491225000},"page":"1730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Dietary Intake of Vitamin E and Fats Associated with Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese People: A Cross-Sectional Study from the Fifth Survey of the ROAD Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2482-2802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuta","family":"Otsuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health Care Science, Suntory Wellness Limited, 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0284, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical &amp; Research Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiko","family":"Iidaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical &amp; Research Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiaki","family":"Horii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeyuki","family":"Muraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical &amp; Research Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Oka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Research and Management for Musculoskeletal Pain, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kozo","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Towa Hospital, Tokyo 120-0003, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Izumo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health Care Science, Suntory Wellness Limited, 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0284, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Rogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health Care Science, Suntory Wellness Limited, 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0284, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Shibata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health Care Science, Suntory Wellness Limited, 8-1-1 Seikadai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0284, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sakae","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Yoshimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical &amp; Research Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People","volume":"39","author":"Baeyens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31138-9","article-title":"Sarcopenia","volume":"393","author":"Sayer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcos-Pardo, P.J., Gonz\u00e1lez-G\u00e1lvez, N., L\u00f3pez-Vivancos, A., Espeso-Garc\u00eda, A., Mart\u00ednez-Aranda, L.M., Gea-Garc\u00eda, G.M., Orqu\u00edn-Castrill\u00f3n, F.J., Carbonell-Baeza, A., Jim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda, J.D., and Vel\u00e1zquez-D\u00edaz, D. 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