{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T19:48:45Z","timestamp":1790106525199,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGIA E INNOVACION OF COLOMBIA (COLCIENCIAS)","award":["647 of 2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["647 of 2014"]}]},{"name":"Universidad de Caldas (Colombia)","award":["General call for the financing of Research, Innovation and Creation of the University of Caldas 2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["General call for the financing of Research, Innovation and Creation of the University of Caldas 2014"]}]},{"name":"Universidad de Caldas (Colombia)","award":["General call for project financing of Investigation, Investigation-creation and innovation 2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["General call for project financing of Investigation, Investigation-creation and innovation 2016"]}]},{"name":"Universidad Libre de Pereira (Colombia)","award":["Internal Call ULP 07 of 2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Internal Call ULP 07 of 2017"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CP19\/00142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CP19\/00142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CP14\/00114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CP14\/00114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Obesity is one of the major health problems worldwide. Following healthy dietary patterns can be difficult in some countries due to the lack of availability of certain foods; thus, alternative foods are needed. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of a dietary pattern consisting of fruit, avocado, whole grains, and trout (FAWGT) on postprandial insulinemia and lipemia in obese Colombian subjects. A randomized controlled crossover study was conducted, in which 44 subjects with BMI \u2265 30 kg\/m2 followed either a FAWGT diet or a diet high in saturated fat and rich in processed carbohydrates. Levels of lipids and carbohydrates were measured during the postprandial state. The FAWGT diet reduced fasting insulin, VLDL, and HOMA-IR after 8 weeks (p &lt; 0.05), while there was a lower postprandial increase in TG, VLDL, and insulin levels after both acute and chronic intake of FAWGT diet (p &lt; 0.05). The intake of FAWGT-diet was characterized by high consumption of foods rich in fiber, MUFAs, and vitamins C and E (p &lt; 0.05). The consumption of a diet composed of fruit, avocado, whole grains, and trout has emerged as a valid alternative to the foods included in other heart-healthy diets since it improves postprandial lipemia and insulinemia in obese people and has similar beneficial effects to these healthy models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T04:31:07Z","timestamp":1624941067000},"page":"2225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Alternative Foods in Cardio-Healthy Dietary Models that Improve Postprandial Lipemia and Insulinemia in Obese People"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1923-9233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana Maria","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Perez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Nutrici\u00f3n, Metabolismo y Seguridad Alimentaria, Departamento de Ciencias b\u00e1sicas de Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170004, Colombia"},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n NutriOma, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Libre Pereira, Pereira 660001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5621-2166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara Helena","family":"Gonzalez-Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Nutrici\u00f3n, Metabolismo y Seguridad Alimentaria, Departamento de Ciencias b\u00e1sicas de Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170004, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elcy Yaned","family":"Astudillo-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Gerencia del Cuidado, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Libre Pereira, Pereira 660001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria Liliana","family":"Porras-Hurtado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Comfamiliar Risaralda, Pereira 660001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maite","family":"Sanchez-Giraldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Internal Medicine Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Medicine (Medicine, Dermatology and Otorhinolaryngology), University of C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8844-0718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose","family":"Lopez-Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Internal Medicine Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Medicine (Medicine, Dermatology and Otorhinolaryngology), University of C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Internal Medicine Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Medicine (Medicine, Dermatology and Otorhinolaryngology), University of C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3495-5705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oriol Alberto","family":"Rangel-Zu\u00f1iga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Internal Medicine Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Medicine (Medicine, Dermatology and Otorhinolaryngology), University of C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"780","article-title":"The obesity epidemic: Challenges, health initiatives, and 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