{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:29:50Z","timestamp":1788953390982,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The small intestine is key in the digestion and absorption of macro and micronutrients. The large intestine is essential for the absorption of water, to allow adequate defecation, and to harbor intestinal microbiota, for which their nutritional role is as important as it is unknown. This article will describe the causes and consequences of malnutrition in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, the importance of screening and replacement of micronutrient deficits, and the main indications for enteral and parenteral nutrition in these patients. We will also discuss the causes of short bowel syndrome, a complex entity due to anatomical or functional loss of part of the small bowel, which can cause insufficient absorption of liquid, electrolytes, and nutrients and lead to complex management. Finally, we will review the causes, consequences, and management of malnutrition in patients with malignant and benign digestive tumors, including neuroendocrine tumors (present not only in the intestine but also in the pancreas).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T11:36:44Z","timestamp":1625571404000},"page":"2325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Small and Large Intestine (II): Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Short Bowel Syndrome, and Malignant Tumors of the Digestive Tract"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5184-8349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yolanda","family":"Ber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Aragon\u00e9s de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS), Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Hospital San Jorge, 22004 Huesca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3970-5457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santiago","family":"Garc\u00eda-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n), Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3545-2707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla J.","family":"Gargallo-Puyuelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario Lozano Blesa, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0076-3529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Gomoll\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario Lozano Blesa, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Hep\u00e1ticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)03824-4","article-title":"Protein-energy malnutrition in gastroenterology outpatients: Increased risk in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"85","author":"Gee","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. 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