{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:09:56Z","timestamp":1793750996972,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,18]],"date-time":"2021-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Research about stigmatization in eating disorders (EDs) has highlighted stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination against people with EDs, as well as their harmful effects on them, including self-stigma and a difficult recovery process. Whereas a recent review focused on the consequences of ED stigma, our work aimed to provide a broader synthesis of ED stigma, including its consequences, but also its content and distribution. More precisely, we focused on three EDs\u2014namely, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Based on a systematic search of four major databases in psychology, the present scoping review includes 46 studies published between 2004 and 2021. We did not conduct any quality assessment of the studies included, because our aim was to provide a wide-ranging overview of these topics instead of an appraisal of evidence answering a precise research question. The review confirmed the existence of a common ED stigma: all individuals affected by EDs reviewed here were perceived as responsible for their situation, and elicited negative emotions and social distance. However, our review also depicted a specific stigma content associated with each ED. In addition, the demographic characteristics of the stigmatizing individuals had a notable influence on the extent of ED stigma: men, young adults, and low-income individuals appeared to be the most stigmatizing toward individuals with EDs. It is important to note that ED stigma had a negative effect on individuals\u2019 eating disorders, psychological wellbeing, and treatment-seeking behavior. There is an urgent need for further research on the adverse effects of ED stigma and its prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,18]],"date-time":"2021-08-18T10:54:35Z","timestamp":1629284075000},"page":"2834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Stigmatization toward People with Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1649-7894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Brelet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le R&D Sant\u00e9, Jeolis Solutions, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7774-3676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentin","family":"Flaudias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le Psychiatrie B, CHU Gabriel Montpied, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France"},{"name":"EA 780 NPsy-Sydo, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0354-2476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel","family":"D\u00e9sert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6769-9982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Guillaume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Urgences Psychiatriques, H\u00f4pital Lapeyronie, CHRU Montpellier, 34295 Montpellier, France"},{"name":"Institut de G\u00e9nomique Fonctionnelle (INSERM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, 34094 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7438-8990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre-Michel","family":"Llorca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CMP-B CHU, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3999-1599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yves","family":"Boirie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Troubles des Conduites Alimentaires (TCA), Service de Nutrition Clinique, Unit\u00e9 de Nutrition Humaine, CHU Gabriel Montpied, CRNH, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318288e23f","article-title":"Stigmatizing attitudes differ across mental health disorders: A comparison of stigma across eating disorders, obesity, and major depressive disorder","volume":"201","author":"Ebneter","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. 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