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In this review, we provide the role of different groups of nutrients in patients with T2DM and CVD, as well as dietary approaches that have been associated with better and worse outcomes in those patients. Many different diets and supplements have proved to be beneficial in T2DM and CVD, but further studies, guidelines, and dietary recommendations are particularly required for patients with both diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13114150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,21]],"date-time":"2021-11-21T21:00:50Z","timestamp":1637528450000},"page":"4150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Nutrients and Dietary Approaches in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6956-7740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Cortegana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Immunology, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, University of Seville, Av. Dr. Fedriani 3, 41009 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0126-1985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Iglesias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Majadahonda, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Ribalta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia, University Rovira i Vigili, IISPV, CIBERDEM, 43007 Tarragona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Vilari\u00f1o-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Immunology, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, University of Seville, Av. Dr. Fedriani 3, 41009 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Monta\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, Ram\u00f3n y Cajal University Hospital, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Arrieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, Ram\u00f3n y Cajal University Hospital, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, University Hospital \u201cPuerta del Mar\u201d, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n en Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas de la Provincia de C\u00e1diz (INiBICA), C\u00e1diz University (UCA), 11001 C\u00e1diz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endodiabesidad Cl\u00ednica Dur\u00e1n & Asociados, 41009 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan C.","family":"Obaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHOPERA Health Center, Alcobendas Primary Care, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Becerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, University of Alcal\u00e1, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Pedro-Botet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lipids and Cardiovascular Risk Unit, Hospital del Mar, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08003 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8638-8680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Margalet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Immunology, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, University of Seville, Av. Dr. Fedriani 3, 41009 Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the Cardiovascular Disease Working Group of the Spanish Society of Diabetes (SED)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.010","article-title":"Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990\u20132019: Update from the GBD 2019 Study","volume":"76","author":"Roth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manemann, S.M., Gerber, Y., Bielinski, S.J., Chamberlain, A.M., Margolis, K.L., Weston, S.A., Killian, J.M., and Roger, V.L. (2021). Recent trends in cardiovascular disease deaths: A state specific perspective. 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