{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T21:18:19Z","timestamp":1771103899465,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]],"date-time":"2021-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry of Health of the Ministry of Health of China","award":["20122010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20122010"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BX20200019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BX20200019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020M680266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020M680266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82103865"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82103865"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To investigate associations between fruit consumption and lipid profiles, and to further explore a satisfactory level of frequency and daily fruit intake for children and adolescents. A national sample of 14,755 children and adolescents aged 5\u201319 years from seven provinces in China were recruited. Fasting blood samples were collected to test the lipid profile. Information regarding fruit consumption and other characteristics was collected by questionnaires. Logistic regression models adjusting for confounding covariates were applied to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Participants who consumed fruits for 6\u20137 days per week had lower risks of high triglycerides (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.58\u20130.75), dyslipidemia (OR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.68\u20130.86), and hyperlipidemia (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.63\u20130.81), compared to fruit consumption of 0\u20132 days per week. Risks of high triglycerides, dyslipidemia and hyperlipidemia of those who consumed fruits for 0.75\u20131.5 servings each day also decreased, compared to the insufficient fruit intake. The combined effects of high frequency and moderate daily intake of fruit on lipid disorders did not change essentially. The associations were more evident in girls, younger children and those whose families had higher educational levels. Moderate fruit consumption was associated with lower odds of lipid disorders, predominantly in girls, younger participants, and those came from higher-educated families. These findings supported the health effect of moderate fruit intake frequently to improve the childhood lipid profiles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14010063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,27]],"date-time":"2021-12-27T01:06:54Z","timestamp":1640567214000},"page":"63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Association between Fruit Consumption and Lipid Profile among Children and Adolescents: A National Cross-Sectional Study in China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6584-1191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jieyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7838-8277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanhui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking 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Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5049-5425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyong","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xijie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"},{"name":"Institute for Healthy China, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2519-3200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanhui","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3529-1808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School 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