{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T12:49:27Z","timestamp":1786538967925,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Women of reproductive age (15\u201349 years) are often considered a vulnerable population affected by nutritional deficiencies, impairing their health and that of their offspring. We briefly introduced (a) the incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) trends from 2010 to 2019 and (b) the correlation between sex differences and income levels and nutritional deficiencies of reproductive women firstly. Notably, the burden of overall nutritional deficiencies among reproductive women remained generally stable from 2010 to 2019, whereas the iodine and vitamin A deficiencies as a subcategory were associated with increased incidence rates and DALYs, respectively. A significant increasing trend occurred in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Turkey for incidence, and Western Sub-Saharan Africa and Zimbabwe had a strong increase for DALYs. Further analysis of the correlation between nutritional deficiency incidence and economic capacity showed that they were not correlated with the income of women themselves, as was the result of income difference with men. The results of this study will help to identify gaps in nutritional deficiency burden among reproductive women and facilitate the development of regional or national responses. Compared with economic capital, macroscopic political guarantees and social and cultural capital are important measures to remedy the nutritional deficiencies of reproductive women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14040832","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T21:36:24Z","timestamp":1645047384000},"page":"832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Global, Regional, and National Estimates of Nutritional Deficiency Burden among Reproductive Women from 2010 to 2019"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shengchao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinye","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rizhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kexin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peiwen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2873-5266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qunhong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linghan","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China"},{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University Harbin, Harbin 150081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28298","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v8.28298","article-title":"Tackling malnutrition: A systematic review of 15-year research evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance systems","volume":"8","author":"Arthur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. 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