{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T09:37:25Z","timestamp":1790501845853,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CERCA Programme\/Generalitat de Catalunya","award":["-"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["-"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PSI2015-68701-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2015-68701-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Delegaci\u00f3n del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas","award":["2017I067 and 2019I47"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017I067 and 2019I47"]}]},{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)","award":["FIS PI17\/01167 and PI20\/132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS PI17\/01167 and PI20\/132"]}]},{"name":"Department of Health of the Generalitat de Catalunya by the call \u201cAcci\u00f3n instrumental de programes de recerca orientats en l\u2019ambit de la recerca i la innovaci_o en salut","award":["SLT006\/17\/00246"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SLT006\/17\/00246"]}]},{"name":"FEDER funds\/European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), a way to build Europe","award":["-"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["-"]}]},{"name":"CIBERObn is an initiative of ISCIII","award":["-"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["-"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: A first approach of a phenotypic characterization of food addiction (FA) found three clusters (dysfunctional, moderate and functional). Based on this previous classification, the aim of the present study is to explore treatment responses in the sample diagnosed with Eating Disorder(ED) of different FA profiles. Methods: The sample was composed of 157 ED patients with FA positive, 90 with bulimia nervosa (BN), 36 with binge eating disorder (BED), and 31 with other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFED). Different clinical variables and outcome indicators were evaluated. Results: The clinical profile of the clusters present similar characteristics with the prior study, having the dysfunctional cluster the highest ED symptom levels, the worse psychopathology global state, and dysfunctional personality traits, while the functional one the lowest ED severity level, best psychological state, and more functional personality traits. The dysfunctional cluster was the one with lowest rates of full remission, the moderate one the higher rates of dropouts, and the functional one the highest of full remission. Conclusions: The results concerning treatment outcome were concordant with the severity of the FA clusters, being that the dysfunctional and moderate ones had worst treatment responses than the functional one.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14051084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,6]],"date-time":"2022-03-06T20:40:02Z","timestamp":1646599202000},"page":"1084","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Food Addiction in Eating Disorders: A Cluster Analysis Approach and Treatment Outcome"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9751-810X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucero","family":"Mungu\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Universitary Hospital of Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating Disorders and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anah\u00ed","family":"Gaspar-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Universitary Hospital of Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating Disorders and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3596-8033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Universitary Hospital of Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating Disorders and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Clinical Sciences Department, School of Medicine, Barcelona University, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6308-3198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roser","family":"Granero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating Disorders and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychobiology and Methodology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Universitary Hospital of Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating Disorders and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Vintr\u00f3-Alcaraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Universitary Hospital of Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating Disorders and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Di\u00e9guez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Physiology, CIMUS, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley N.","family":"Gearhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2968-9898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Universitary Hospital of Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating Disorders and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Clinical Sciences Department, School of Medicine, Barcelona University, 08907 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Physiopatology, Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). 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