{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T21:08:26Z","timestamp":1779916106749,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":322,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,6]],"date-time":"2022-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI18\/01726, PI19\/00766"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI18\/01726, PI19\/00766"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Major depressive disorder (MDD) is an incapacitating condition characterized by loss of interest, anhedonia and low mood, which affects almost 4% of people worldwide. With rising prevalence, it is considered a public health issue that affects economic productivity and heavily increases health costs alone or as a comorbidity for other pandemic non-communicable diseases (such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, inflammatory bowel diseases, etc.). What is even more noteworthy is the double number of women suffering from MDD compared to men. In fact, this sex-related ratio has been contemplated since men and women have different sexual hormone oscillations, where women meet significant changes depending on the age range and moment of life (menstruation, premenstruation, pregnancy, postpartum, menopause\u2026), which seem to be associated with susceptibility to depressive symptoms. For instance, a decreased estrogen level promotes decreased activation of serotonin transporters. Nevertheless, sexual hormones are not the only triggers that alter neurotransmission of monoamines and other neuropeptides. Actually, different dietary habits and\/or nutritional requirements for specific moments of life severely affect MDD pathophysiology in women. In this context, the present review aims to descriptively collect information regarding the role of malnutrition in MDD onset and course, focusing on female patient and especially macro- and micronutrient deficiencies (amino acids, \u03c93 polyunsaturated fatty acids (\u03c93 PUFAs), folate, vitamin B12, vitamin D, minerals\u2026), besides providing evidence for future nutritional intervention programs with a sex-gender perspective that hopefully improves mental health and quality of life in women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14051107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,6]],"date-time":"2022-03-06T20:40:02Z","timestamp":1646599202000},"page":"1107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["The Problem of Malnutrition Associated with Major Depressive Disorder from a Sex-Gender Perspective"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6016-7855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cielo","family":"Garc\u00eda-Montero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, 28801 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"},{"name":"Ram\u00f3n y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2588-1708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, 28801 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"},{"name":"Ram\u00f3n y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"Alvarez-Mon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, 28801 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"},{"name":"Ram\u00f3n y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4494-6397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar","family":"Fraile-Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, 28801 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"},{"name":"Ram\u00f3n y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7221-189X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adoraci\u00f3n","family":"Romero-Baz\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, 28801 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6152-3564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillermo","family":"Lahera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, 28801 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"},{"name":"Ram\u00f3n y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Psychiatry Service, Center for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, University Hospital Pr\u00edncipe de Asturias (CIBERSAM), 28806 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2030-5253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Montes-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, 28801 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"},{"name":"Psychiatry Service, Center for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, University Hospital Ramon y Cajal (CIBERSAM), 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa M.","family":"Molina-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, San Carlos Clinical University Hospital, IdiSSC, 28034 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4698-1679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Mora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Legal Medicine and Psychiatry, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Rodriguez-Jimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Legal Medicine and Psychiatry, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Institute for Health Research 12 de Octubre Hospital, (Imas 12)\/CIBERSAM (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), 28041 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Quintero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Legal Medicine and Psychiatry, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1309-7510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melchor","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Mon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, 28801 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"},{"name":"Ram\u00f3n y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Immune System Diseases-Rheumatology, Oncology Service an Internal Medicine, University Hospital Pr\u00edncipe de Asturias, (CIBEREHD), 28806 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16065","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.65","article-title":"Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"2","author":"Otte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"GBD (2021, November 23). Results Tool|GHDx. Available online: http:\/\/ghdx.healthdata.org\/gbd-results-tool?params=gbd-api-2019-permalink\/d780dffbe8a381b25e1416884959e88b."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators (2020). Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet, 396, 1204\u20131222."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S19617","article-title":"The Increasing Burden of Depression","volume":"7","author":"Briley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.097519","article-title":"Role of Common Mental and Physical Disorders in Partial Disability around the World","volume":"200","author":"Bruffaerts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry J. Ment. Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5356","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09298","article-title":"The Economic Burden of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder in the United States (2005 and 2010)","volume":"76","author":"Greenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022, February 05). Preventing Depression in the WHO European Region (2016). Available online: https:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/health-topics\/noncommunicable-diseases\/mental-health\/publications\/2016\/preventing-depression-in-the-who-european-region-2016."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.112482","article-title":"Country- and Individual-Level Socioeconomic Determinants of Depression: Multilevel Cross-National Comparison","volume":"202","author":"Rai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry J. Ment. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.01.027","article-title":"The Genetics of Major Depression","volume":"81","author":"Flint","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.1.109","article-title":"A Swedish National Twin Study of Lifetime Major Depression","volume":"163","author":"Kendler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30263-2","article-title":"Why Is Depression More Common among Women than among Men?","volume":"4","author":"Kuehner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000089","article-title":"Depression from Childhood into Late Adolescence: Influence of Gender, Development, Genetic Susceptibility, and Peer Stress","volume":"124","author":"Hankin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.150205","article-title":"Why Is Depression More Prevalent in Women?","volume":"40","author":"Albert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.09.007","article-title":"Depression in Female Adolescents with Heavy Menstrual Bleeding","volume":"240","author":"Weyand","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e318145ae1c","article-title":"Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents with Depressive Disorders","volume":"46","author":"Birmaher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01938.x","article-title":"Suicide in Juveniles and Adolescents in the United Kingdom","volume":"49","author":"Windfuhr","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12367","article-title":"Understanding When and Why Some Adolescent Girls Attempt Suicide: An Emerging Framework Integrating Menstrual Cycle Fluctuations in Risk","volume":"14","author":"Owens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"222","article-title":"A Review of the Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder and of Its Consequences for Society and the Individual","volume":"29","author":"Mckeever","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Danub."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.056","article-title":"Unequal Depression for Equal Work? How the Wage Gap Explains Gendered Disparities in Mood Disorders","volume":"149","author":"Platt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e332","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00013-3","article-title":"Cross-National and Multilevel Correlates of Partner Violence: An Analysis of Data from Population-Based Surveys","volume":"3","author":"Heise","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026021000045976","article-title":"The Influence of Age and Sex on the Prevalence of Depressive Conditions: Report from the National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity","volume":"15","author":"Bebbington","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ljungberg, T., Bondza, E., and Lethin, C. (2020). Evidence of the Importance of Dietary Habits Regarding Depressive Symptoms and Depression. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051616"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvarez-Mon, M.A., Ortega, M.A., Garc\u00eda-Montero, C., Fraile-Martinez, O., Monserrat, J., Lahera, G., Mora, F., Rodriguez-Quiroga, A., Fernandez-Rojo, S., and Quintero, J. (2021). Exploring the Role of Nutraceuticals in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Rationale, State of the Art and Future Prospects. Pharmaceuticals, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/ph14080821"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15091228","article-title":"Adjunctive Nutraceuticals for Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses","volume":"173","author":"Sarris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.12835","article-title":"Brain structure alterations in depression: Psychoradiological evidence","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci. Ther."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12121504","article-title":"Paralimbic Cortical Thickness in First-Episode Depression: Evidence for Trait-Related Differences in Mood Regulation","volume":"170","author":"Katzenbauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.04.064","article-title":"Structural Alterations of the Brain Preceded Functional Alterations in Major Depressive Disorder Patients: Evidence from Multimodal Connectivity","volume":"253","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.04.001","article-title":"Essential Brain Structural Alterations in Major Depressive Disorder: A Voxel-Wise Meta-Analysis on First Episode, Medication-Naive Patients","volume":"199","author":"Peng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pyv037","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyv037","article-title":"A Prospective, Longitudinal Study of the Effect of Remission on Cortical Thickness and Hippocampal Volume in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression","volume":"18","author":"Phillips","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.16.2.127","article-title":"The Limbic Thalamus","volume":"16","author":"Hurley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2018.08.002","article-title":"Sleep-Wake Control and the Thalamus","volume":"52","author":"Gent","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.10.011","article-title":"Brain Gray Matter Alterations in First Episodes of Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Whole-Brain Studies","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.04.008","article-title":"The Volumetric and Shape Changes of the Putamen and Thalamus in First Episode, Untreated Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.69","article-title":"Subcortical Brain Alterations in Major Depressive Disorder: Findings from the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder Working Group","volume":"21","author":"Schmaal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2012.03.012","article-title":"How Does the Brain Deal with Cumulative Stress? A Review with Focus on Developmental Stress, HPA Axis Function and Hippocampal Structure in Humans","volume":"52","author":"Frodl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, B., Qi, S., Liu, S., Liu, X., Wei, X., and Ming, D. (2021). Altered Spontaneous Neural Activity in the Precuneus, Middle and Superior Frontal Gyri, and Hippocampus in College Students with Subclinical Depression. BMC Psychiatry, 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03292-1"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.02.013","article-title":"A Neurotrophic Model for Stress-Related Mood Disorders","volume":"59","author":"Duman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.677","article-title":"Neurotrophins: Roles in Neuronal Development and Function","volume":"24","author":"Huang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-45106-5_9","article-title":"BDNF and Synaptic Plasticity, Cognitive Function, and Dysfunction","volume":"220","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Handb. Exp. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaggar, M., Fanibunda, S.E., Ghosh, S., Duman, R.S., and Vaidya, V.A. (2019). The Neurotrophic Hypothesis of Depression Revisited: New Insights and Therapeutic Implications. Neurobiol. Depress. Road Nov. Ther., 43\u201362.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813333-0.00006-8"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2015.01.022","article-title":"Spine Synapse Remodeling in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Depression","volume":"601","author":"Duman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2837","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S177973","article-title":"Neuroprogression: The Hidden Mechanism of Depression","volume":"14","author":"Ruiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"4","article-title":"History and Evolution of the Monoamine Hypothesis of Depression","volume":"61","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2778","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-015-9152-z","article-title":"Revisiting the Serotonin Hypothesis: Implications for Major Depressive Disorders","volume":"53","author":"Fakhoury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00042","article-title":"The Role of Norepinephrine and Its \u03b1-Adrenergic Receptors in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder and Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review","volume":"8","author":"Maletic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyx056","article-title":"Dopamine System Dysregulation in Major Depressive Disorders","volume":"20","author":"Belujon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharep.2015.10.006","article-title":"The Role of Glutamatergic, GABA-Ergic, and Cholinergic Receptors in Depression and Antidepressant-like Effect","volume":"68","author":"Pytka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2008.01726.x","article-title":"Brain Oxytocin: A Key Regulator of Emotional and Social Behaviours in Both Females and Males","volume":"20","author":"Neumann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2004.05.001","article-title":"Vasopressin and Oxytocin Release within the Brain: A Dynamic Concept of Multiple and Variable Modes of Neuropeptide Communication","volume":"25","author":"Landgraf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.08.004","article-title":"Balance of Brain Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Implications for Anxiety, Depression, and Social Behaviors","volume":"35","author":"Neumann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.09.001","article-title":"The Importance of Cytokines and Autoantibodies in Depression","volume":"14","author":"Postal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.69","article-title":"Integrating Neuroimmune Systems in the Neurobiology of Depression","volume":"17","author":"Wohleb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.10.020","article-title":"Linking the Human Gut Microbiome to Inflammatory Cytokine Production Capacity","volume":"167","author":"Schirmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24476","article-title":"The Role of Inflammation and the Gut Microbiome in Depression and Anxiety","volume":"97","author":"Peirce","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591962","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.591962","article-title":"Blunted Expansion of Regulatory T Lymphocytes Is Associated With Increased Bacterial Translocation in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"11","author":"Orozco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steiger, A., and Pawlowski, M. (2019). Depression and Sleep. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20030607"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0411-y","article-title":"Sleep, Insomnia, and Depression","volume":"45","author":"Riemann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.11.031","article-title":"Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Treatment Response in Major Depression","volume":"76","author":"Lindqvist","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e821","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2016.79","article-title":"Alterations in Leukocyte Transcriptional Control Pathway Activity Associated with Major Depressive Disorder and Antidepressant Treatment","volume":"6","author":"Mellon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.01.017","article-title":"Opposite Molecular Signatures of Depression in Men and Women","volume":"84","author":"Seney","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2017.11.009","article-title":"Distinct Inflammatory Response Patterns Are Evident among Men and Women with Higher Depressive Symptoms","volume":"184","author":"Majd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2006.07.005","article-title":"Depressive Symptoms and Production of Proinflammatory Cytokines by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Stimulated in Vitro","volume":"21","author":"Cyranowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S159322","article-title":"Sex Differences in Gut Microbiota in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-10-253","article-title":"Fecal Microbial Determinants of Fecal and Systemic Estrogens and Estrogen Metabolites: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"10","author":"Flores","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Transl. Med."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2011.10.003","article-title":"Microbiome and Malignancy","volume":"10","author":"Plottel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0504","article-title":"Estrogen Deficiency in Severe Postpartum Depression: Successful Treatment with Sublingual Physiologic 17\u03b2-Estradiol: A Preliminary Study","volume":"62","author":"Ahokas","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000116464.60500.63","article-title":"From Diathesis to Dimorphism: The Biology of Gender Differences in Depression","volume":"192","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2009.02.033","article-title":"Sex Differences in Psychopathology: Of Gonads, Adrenals and Mental Illness","volume":"97","author":"Solomon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0487","article-title":"Estrogen, Stress, and Depression: A Neurocognitive Model","volume":"72","author":"Newhouse","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2018.07.008","article-title":"Influence of Gender and Menopausal Status on Gut Microbiota","volume":"116","author":"Malagon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2019.100772","article-title":"Stress-Induced Disturbances along the Gut Microbiota-Immune-Brain Axis and Implications for Mental Health: Does Sex Matter?","volume":"54","author":"Audet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2019.04.005","article-title":"Ovarian Progesterone Suppresses Depression and Anxiety-like Behaviors by Increasing the Lactobacillus Population of Gut Microbiota in Ovariectomized Mice","volume":"168","author":"Sovijit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1258\/mi.2012.012014","article-title":"Pathophysiology of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder","volume":"18","author":"Rapkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Menopause Int."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24357","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.202249","article-title":"A Forced Swim-Based Rat Model of Premenstrual Depression: Effects of Hormonal Changes and Drug Intervention","volume":"12","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2013.09.003","article-title":"The Role of Allopregnanolone in Depression and Anxiety","volume":"113","author":"Nothdurfter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001704","article-title":"Biopsychosocial Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in the Perimenopause-Findings from the Swiss Perimenopause Study","volume":"28","author":"Willi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2021.105128","article-title":"Predictors of Irritability Symptoms in Mildly Depressed Perimenopausal Women","volume":"126","author":"Giltay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s11689-020-09337-y","article-title":"Early life stress and development: Potential mechanisms for adverse outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurodev. Disord."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X1304150831150507","article-title":"The Effects of Psychological Stress on Depression","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Neuropharmacol."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2470547017694461","DOI":"10.1177\/2470547017694461","article-title":"Early Life Stress, Mood, and Anxiety Disorders","volume":"1","author":"Syed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chronic Stress"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-018-0195-5","article-title":"Early life stress leads to sex differences in development of depressive-like outcomes in a mouse model","volume":"44","author":"Goodwill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol. Off. Publ. Am. Coll. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2020.100250","article-title":"Early life stress-induced alterations in the activity and morphology of ventral tegmental area neurons in female rats","volume":"13","author":"Spyrka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Stress"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.08.024","article-title":"Effects of early-life stress on cognitive function and hippocampal structure in female rodents","volume":"342","author":"Loi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20571","article-title":"Chronic and acute stress and the prediction of major depression in women","volume":"26","author":"Hammen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00430-5","article-title":"Interpersonal stress and depression in women","volume":"74","author":"Hammen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-002-0160-4","article-title":"Social stress and women\u2019s risk for recurrent depression","volume":"6","author":"Hammen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Women\u2019s Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref_87","first-page":"493","article-title":"Psychosocial and sociocultural correlates of depressive symptoms among diverse African American women","volume":"104","author":"Holden","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Natl. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.00256","article-title":"Culture, society and gender in depression","volume":"25","author":"Falicov","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Fam. Ther."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/07399339209516001","article-title":"Sociocultural factors in depression in Asian Indian women","volume":"13","author":"Jambunathan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e158","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796020000670","article-title":"Undiagnosed depression, persistent depressive symptoms and seeking mental health care: Analysis of immigrant and non-immigrant participants of the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging","volume":"29","author":"Farid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_91","unstructured":"Yussuf, F. (2015). Immigrant Women: Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety Disorders. [Master\u2019s Thesis, Wright State University]."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2013.795751","article-title":"A Multilevel Perspective on Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Poverty Status and Depression Among Older Adults in the United States","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Women Aging"},{"key":"ref_93","first-page":"441","article-title":"Psychosocial conditioning of depressive disorders in post-menopausal women","volume":"18","author":"Humeniuk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00230-2","article-title":"Labor market experience, work organization, gender inequalities and health status: Results from a prospective analysis of US employed women","volume":"58","author":"Eaton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_95","first-page":"259","article-title":"Social determinants of mental health: A review of the evidence","volume":"30","author":"Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.1.3","article-title":"Neighborhood context, personality, and stressful life events as predictors of depression among African American women","volume":"114","author":"Cutrona","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_97","first-page":"S12","article-title":"Psychosocial and cultural contributions to depression in women: Considerations for women midlife and beyond","volume":"13","author":"Keita","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Manag. Care Pharm."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00450","article-title":"DSM-5 Criteria and Depression Severity: Implications for Clinical Practice","volume":"9","author":"Tolentino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.028","article-title":"Severity Classification on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale","volume":"150","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27767","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.9058se1c.04gry","article-title":"Major Depressive Disorder Treatment Guidelines in America and Europe","volume":"71","author":"Davidson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1117-x","article-title":"Psychological Treatment of Depression in Primary Care: Recent Developments","volume":"21","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S198774","article-title":"Management of Treatment-Resistant Depression: Challenges and Strategies","volume":"16","author":"Voineskos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19080848","article-title":"Hormonal Treatments for Major Depressive Disorder: State of the Art","volume":"177","author":"Dwyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_105","first-page":"3","article-title":"Prescription Medication Use by Canadians Aged 6 to 79","volume":"6","author":"Rotermann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Rep."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.6.835","article-title":"Gender-Mediated Clinical Features of Depressive Illness the Importance of Temperamental Differences","volume":"157","author":"Perugi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)90147-3","article-title":"Sex and Depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. II: Cohort Effects","volume":"30","author":"Kessler","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.09.008","article-title":"Gender Differences in Depression: Findings from the STAR*D Study","volume":"87","author":"Marcus","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.06.012","article-title":"Sex Differences in Depression Symptoms in Treatment-Seeking Adults: Confirmatory Analyses from the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression Study","volume":"49","author":"Marcus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2016.18.4\/ncutler","article-title":"Sex Differences in the Psychopharmacological Treatment of Depression","volume":"18","author":"Sramek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137ps12","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3004347","article-title":"The Human Gut Microbiota and Undernutrition","volume":"4","author":"Gordon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-13-117","article-title":"Weight Changes in Portuguese Patients with Depression: Which Factors Are Involved?","volume":"13","author":"Correia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr. J."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.2","article-title":"Overweight, Obesity, and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies","volume":"67","author":"Luppino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7034582","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7034582","article-title":"Prevalence and Factors Associated with Undernutrition among Adults with Major Depressive Disorder in Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"2016","author":"Gezahegn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry J."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23366","article-title":"Increased Rates of Eating Disorders and Their Symptoms in Women with Major Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders","volume":"53","author":"Garcia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5\u00ae), American Psychiatric Association.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22593","article-title":"Children\u2019s Psychosocial Stress and Emotional Eating: A Role for Leptin?","volume":"50","author":"Michels","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00013.2019","article-title":"Ovarian Hormones and Reward Processes in Palatable Food Intake and Binge Eating","volume":"35","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiology"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1159\/000079420","article-title":"Clinical, Psychopathological and Personality Correlates of Interoceptive Awareness in Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Obesity","volume":"37","author":"Fassino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.42391","article-title":"Understanding Nutrition, Depression and Mental Illnesses","volume":"50","author":"Rao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4196","article-title":"Appetite Loss and Neurocognitive Deficits in Late-Life Depression","volume":"30","author":"Potter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105747","article-title":"Maternal Meal Irregularities during Pregnancy and Lifestyle Correlates","volume":"168","author":"Loo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15020162","article-title":"Depression-Related Increases and Decreases in Appetite: Dissociable Patterns of Aberrant Activity in Reward and Interoceptive Neurocircuitry","volume":"173","author":"Simmons","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.04.043","article-title":"The Impact of Dietary Macronutrient Intake on Cognitive Function and the Brain","volume":"40","author":"Muth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-0931-0","article-title":"Changes in Macronutrient, Micronutrient, and Food Group Intakes throughout the Menstrual Cycle in Healthy, Premenopausal Women","volume":"55","author":"Gorczyca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(83)90120-8","article-title":"The Effect of the Human Menstrual Cycle on Nutrient Intake","volume":"31","year":"1983","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2009.06.010","article-title":"Estradiol and the Control of Food Intake","volume":"99","author":"Butera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.06.003","article-title":"Effects of Carbohydrates on Brain Tryptophan Availability and Stress Performance","volume":"76","author":"Markus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/63023","article-title":"The Relationship between Major Depressive Disorder and Glucose Parameters: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Chinese Population","volume":"26","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Clin. Exp. Med. Off. Organ Wroc. Med. Univ."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koponen, H., Kautiainen, H., Lepp\u00e4nen, E., M\u00e4ntyselk\u00e4, P., and Vanhala, M. (2015). Association between Suicidal Behaviour and Impaired Glucose Metabolism in Depressive Disorders. BMC Psychiatry, 15.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0567-x"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2018.10.05","article-title":"Regional Cerebral Metabolism Alterations Affect Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"8","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quant. Imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.03.016","article-title":"Sugar Rush or Sugar Crash? A Meta-Analysis of Carbohydrate Effects on Mood","volume":"101","author":"Mantantzis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R347","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00067.2017","article-title":"Low-Carbohydrate Diet Induces Metabolic Depression: A Possible Mechanism to Conserve Glycogen","volume":"313","author":"Franklin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-017-0076-8","article-title":"Carbohydrate and Fiber Intake and the Risk of Premenstrual Syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Houghton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2008.02.003","article-title":"Dietary Glycemic Index Is Associated with Decreased Premenstrual Symptoms in Young Japanese Women","volume":"24","author":"Murakami","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-017-1502-3","article-title":"Higher Dietary Glycemic Index, but Not Glycemic Load, Is Associated with a Lower Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms in a Cross-Sectional Study of Young and Middle-Aged Japanese Women","volume":"57","author":"Minobe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1710-5","article-title":"Association between Dietary Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load with Depression: A Systematic Review","volume":"57","author":"Rahimlou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1765-3","article-title":"Review of Earlier Evidence on Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and Depression Needs Further Attention","volume":"57","author":"Larijani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12235","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12235","article-title":"The Role of Diet and Nutritional Supplementation in Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review","volume":"13","author":"Sparling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern. Child Nutr."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102098","article-title":"Association of Maternal Depression with Diet: A Systematic Review","volume":"52","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.103846","article-title":"High Glycemic Index Diet as a Risk Factor for Depression: Analyses from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative","volume":"102","author":"Gangwisch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3182432de6","article-title":"Association of Sex Hormones and Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin with Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women: The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Colangelo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1039\/C5FO01530H","article-title":"Dietary Protein Intake and Human Health","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.02.051","article-title":"Early Protein Malnutrition Negatively Impacts Physical Growth and Neurological Reflexes and Evokes Anxiety and Depressive-like Behaviors","volume":"129","author":"Belluscio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12322","article-title":"Altered Gene Expression in Hippocampus and Depressive-like Behavior in Young Adult Female Mice by Early Protein Malnutrition","volume":"15","author":"Belluscio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2010.11.011","article-title":"Dietary Protein and Protein-Rich Food in Relation to Severely Depressed Mood: A 10 Year Follow-up of a National Cohort","volume":"35","author":"Wolfe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980018004019","article-title":"Protein Intake and the Risk of Premenstrual Syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Houghton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e020017","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020017","article-title":"Sex Differences in Macronutrient Intake and Adherence to Dietary Recommendations: Findings from the UK Biobank","volume":"8","author":"Bennett","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1810-2","article-title":"Effect of Industrial Trans-Fatty Acids-Enriched Diet on Gut Microbiota of C57BL\/6 Mice","volume":"58","author":"Ge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.09.008","article-title":"Associations of Dietary Trans Fatty Acid Intake with Depressive Symptoms in Midlife Women","volume":"260","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114509377867","article-title":"Inflammatory Disease Processes and Interactions with Nutrition","volume":"101","author":"Calder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-015-9549-5","article-title":"Cross-Generational Trans Fat Consumption Favors Self-Administration of Amphetamine and Changes Molecular Expressions of BDNF, DAT, and D1\/D2 Receptors in the Cortex and Hippocampus of Rats","volume":"28","author":"Kuhn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurotox. Res."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2013.876959","article-title":"Omega 3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and the Treatment of Depression","volume":"57","author":"Deacon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, S.J., Lee, D.K., Kim, B., Na, K.S., Lee, C.H., Son, Y.D., and Lee, H.J. (2020). The Association between Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake and Human Brain Connectivity in Middle-Aged Depressed Women. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082191"},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-00886-3","article-title":"The Efficacy and Safety of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Depressive Symptoms in Perinatal Women: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2012.12.008","article-title":"Evaluation of the Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in the Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome: \u201cA Pilot Trial\u201d","volume":"21","author":"Sohrabi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Med."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3181f2ea2e","article-title":"Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Major Depressive Disorder Associated with the Menopausal Transition: A Preliminary Open Trial","volume":"18","author":"Freeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simopoulos, A.P., and Simopoulos, A.P. (2016). Evolutionary Aspects of the Dietary Omega-6\/Omega-3 Fatty Acid Ratio: Medical Implications. Evolutionary Thinking in Medicine, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29716-3_9"},{"key":"ref_159","first-page":"642","article-title":"Dietary Fatty Acids, Omega-6\/Omega-3 Ratio and Cholesterol Intake Associated with Depressive Symptoms in Low-Risk Pregnancy","volume":"25","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2003.02.001","article-title":"Lowered serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels predict the occurrence of postpartum depression: Further evidence that lowered n-PUFAs are related to major depression","volume":"73","author":"Christophe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2012.08.007","article-title":"Elevated Ratio of Arachidonic Acid to Long-Chain Omega-3 Fatty Acids Predicts Depression Development Following Interferon-Alpha Treatment: Relationship with Interleukin-6","volume":"31","author":"Lotrich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"ref_162","first-page":"e2960","article-title":"The Role of Vitamin D in Brain Health: A Mini Literature Review","volume":"10","author":"Anjum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2015.00058","article-title":"Vitamin D and Hippocampal Development-the Story so Far","volume":"8","author":"Lardner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Mol. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.116.013227","article-title":"Vitamin D and Depression: Cellular and Regulatory Mechanisms","volume":"69","author":"Berridge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Libuda, L., Laabs, B.H., Ludwig, C., B\u00fchlmeier, J., Antel, J., Hinney, A., Naaresh, R., F\u00f6cker, M., Hebebrand, J., and K\u00f6nig, I.R. (2019). Vitamin D and the Risk of Depression: A Causal Relationship? Findings from a Mendelian Randomization Study. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11051085"},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.1.193","article-title":"Folate and Vitamin B-12 Status in Relation to Anemia, Macrocytosis, and Cognitive Impairment in Older Americans in the Age of Folic Acid Fortification","volume":"85","author":"Morris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_167","first-page":"e11169","article-title":"Vitamin B12 Supplementation: Preventing Onset and Improving Prognosis of Depression","volume":"12","author":"Sangle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12387","article-title":"The Relationship of Severity of Depression with Homocysteine, Folate, Vitamin B12, and Vitamin D Levels in Children and Adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Esnafoglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.06.021","article-title":"Homocysteine and Folate Metabolism in Depression","volume":"29","author":"Bottiglieri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/fcp.12145","article-title":"Homocysteine Excess: Delineating the Possible Mechanism of Neurotoxicity and Depression","volume":"29","author":"Bhatia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1684\/mrh.2018.0442","article-title":"The Role of Magnesium and Zinc in Depression: Similarities and Differences","volume":"31","author":"Szewczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Magnes. Res."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X13666150115220617","article-title":"Zinc in the Glutamatergic Theory of Depression","volume":"13","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Neuropharmacol."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3682752","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3682752","article-title":"Zinc in the Monoaminergic Theory of Depression: Its Relationship to Neural Plasticity","volume":"2017","author":"Doboszewska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2016.08.003","article-title":"Selenium and Redox Signaling","volume":"617","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2017.10.344","article-title":"Selenium-Containing Indolyl Compounds: Kinetics of Reaction with Inflammation-Associated Oxidants and Protective Effect against Oxidation of Extracellular Matrix Proteins","volume":"113","author":"Casaril","year":"2017","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-018-5151-x","article-title":"The Selenium-Containing Compound 3-((4-Chlorophenyl)Selanyl)-1-Methyl-1H-Indole Reverses Depressive-like Behavior Induced by Acute Restraint Stress in Mice: Modulation of Oxido-Nitrosative Stress and Inflammatory Pathway","volume":"236","author":"Casaril","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.004","article-title":"Association of Total Zinc, Iron, Copper and Selenium Intakes with Depression in the US Adults","volume":"228","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.006","article-title":"Dietary Zinc and Iron Intake and Risk of Depression: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"251","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2014.07.003","article-title":"Iron and Mechanisms of Emotional Behavior","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12656","article-title":"Association between Iron-Deficiency Anemia and Depression: A Web-Based Japanese Investigation","volume":"72","author":"Hidese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_181","first-page":"e18138","article-title":"Iron Deficiency-Induced Changes in the Hippocampus, Corpus Striatum, and Monoamines Levels That Lead to Anxiety, Depression, Sleep Disorders, and Psychotic Disorders","volume":"13","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_182","first-page":"112","article-title":"Magnesium and Depression","volume":"29","author":"Serefko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Magnes. Res."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2019.02.007","article-title":"Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder","volume":"103","author":"Pearlstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s40272-013-0018-4","article-title":"Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Severe Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescents: Diagnosis and Pharmacological Treatment","volume":"15","author":"Rapkin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatric Drugs"},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.15171\/hpp.2015.027","article-title":"The Association between the Risk of Premenstrual Syndrome and Vitamin D, Calcium, and Magnesium Status among University Students: A Case Control","volume":"5","author":"Kia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Promot. Perspect."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_243_19","article-title":"Beneficial Role of Calcium in Premenstrual Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Current Literature","volume":"11","author":"Arab","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2010.03.076","article-title":"Dietary Vitamin D Intake, 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Levels and Premenstrual Syndrome in a College-Aged Population","volume":"121","author":"Zagarins","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-019-01757-9","article-title":"Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Physical and Psychological Symptoms, Biomarkers of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Young Women with Premenstrual Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial","volume":"194","author":"Jafari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05628-w","article-title":"Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Quality of Life and Sleep Quality in Young Women with Premenstrual Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial","volume":"302","author":"Jafari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-2016-002965","article-title":"The Impact of Essential Fatty Acid, B Vitamins, Vitamin C, Magnesium and Zinc Supplementation on Stress Levels in Women: A Systematic Review","volume":"15","author":"McCabe","year":"2017","journal-title":"JBI Database Syst. Rev. Implement. Rep."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws363","article-title":"Intake of Selected Minerals and Risk of Premenstrual Syndrome","volume":"177","author":"Manson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029524","article-title":"The Interactive Effects of Estrogen and Progesterone on Changes in Emotional Eating across the Menstrual Cycle","volume":"122","author":"Klump","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.01.029","article-title":"Premenstrual Appetite and Emotional Responses to Foods among Women with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder","volume":"125","author":"Yen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_194","first-page":"40","article-title":"Postpartum Depression and Role of Serum Trace Elements","volume":"5","author":"Etebary","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iran. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2006.00130.x","article-title":"Postpartum Depression Help-Seeking Barriers and Maternal Treatment Preferences: A Qualitative Systematic Review","volume":"33","author":"Dennis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13111","article-title":"Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels Measured 24 Hours after Delivery and Postpartum Depression","volume":"122","author":"Fu","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-015-0585-1","article-title":"Lower Prenatal Vitamin D Status and Postpartum Depressive Symptomatology in African American Women: Preliminary Evidence for Moderation by Inflammatory Cytokines","volume":"19","author":"Accortt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Women\u2019s Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2019.1707396","article-title":"The Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Inflammatory Biomarkers, Estradiol Levels and Severity of Symptoms in Women with Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial","volume":"25","author":"Amini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2017.1423276","article-title":"Postpartum Depression and Vitamin D: A Systematic Review","volume":"59","author":"Amini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aghajafari, F., Letourneau, N., Mahinpey, N., Cosic, N., and Giesbrecht, G. (2018). Vitamin D Deficiency and Antenatal and Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10040478"},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4902-6","article-title":"Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Antepartum and Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies","volume":"298","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2932","article-title":"Routine Iron Supplementation and Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"162","author":"Cantor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2017.09.027","article-title":"Iron Deficiency and Risk of Maternal Depression in Pregnancy: An Observational Study","volume":"40","author":"Dama","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.11.006","article-title":"An Association between Plasma Ferritin Concentrations Measured 48 h after Delivery and Postpartum Depression","volume":"131","author":"Albacar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_205","first-page":"521431","article-title":"No Relationship between Maternal Iron Status and Postpartum Depression in Two Samples in China","volume":"2012","author":"Shao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Pregnancy"},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/0167482X.2018.1427725","article-title":"Anaemia and Depletion of Iron Stores as Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression: A Literature Review","volume":"40","author":"Wassef","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hameed, S., Naser, I.A., Ghussein, M.A., and Ellulu, M.S. (2021). Is Iron Deficiency a Risk Factor for Postpartum Depression? A Case\u2013Control Study in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. Public Health Nutr., 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980021003761"},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoge, A., Tabar, V., Donneau, A.F., Dardenne, N., Deg\u00e9e, S., Timmermans, M., Nisolle, M., Guillaume, M., and Castronovo, V. (2019). Imbalance between Omega-6 and Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Early Pregnancy Is Predictive of Postpartum Depression in a Belgian Cohort. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11040876"},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00241","article-title":"Dietary N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Late Pregnancy and Postpartum Depressive Symptom among Japanese Women","volume":"8","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19r13106","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.19r13106","article-title":"Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation for Perinatal Depression: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"81","author":"Mocking","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2016.1235074","article-title":"Effects of Zinc and Magnesium Supplements on Postpartum Depression and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial","volume":"57","author":"Fard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100407","article-title":"Is Peripartum Magnesium Sulfate Associated with a Reduction in Postpartum Depressive Symptoms?","volume":"3","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. MFM"},{"key":"ref_213","first-page":"306","article-title":"Acute Administration of Zn, Mg, And Thiamine Improves Postpartum Depression Conditions In Mice","volume":"15","author":"Sara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Iran. Med."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001174","article-title":"Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Perimenopausal Depression: Summary and Recommendations","volume":"25","author":"Maki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.05.011","article-title":"Mood and Menopause: Findings from the Study of Women\u2019s Health Across the Nation (SWAN) over 10 Years","volume":"38","author":"Bromberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-7800.165590","article-title":"Low Vitamin D, and Bone Mineral Density with Depressive Symptoms Burden in Menopausal and Postmenopausal Women","volume":"6","author":"Bener","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mid-Life Health"},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20416","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000020416","article-title":"Association Analysis between Vitamin D Level and Depression in Women Perimenopause: A Protocol of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"99","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2704","article-title":"The 2011 Report on Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: What Clinicians Need to Know","volume":"96","author":"Ross","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-016-0798-9","article-title":"Analysis of Relations Between the Level of Mg, Zn, Ca, Cu, and Fe and Depressiveness in Postmenopausal Women","volume":"176","author":"Szkup","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.4162\/nrp.2021.15.4.468","article-title":"Association between Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake and Depression in Postmenopausal Women","volume":"15","author":"Chae","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-011-0269-4","article-title":"Role of Nutraceuticals in Human Health","volume":"49","author":"Das","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.06.028","article-title":"Recommendations of the Spanish Menopause Society on the Consumption of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids by Postmenopausal Women","volume":"103","author":"Osorio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e756","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2016.29","article-title":"Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation for Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"6","author":"Mocking","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_224","first-page":"CD004692","article-title":"Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Depression in Adults","volume":"2015","author":"Appleton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-019-02090-6","article-title":"EPA and DHA as Markers of Nutraceutical Treatment Response in Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"59","author":"Cribb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301571","article-title":"Interaction between BDNF and Serotonin: Role in Mood Disorders","volume":"33","author":"Martinowich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2015.04.005","article-title":"N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and 17\u03b2-Estradiol Injection Induce Antidepressant-like Effects through Regulation of Serotonergic Neurotransmission in Ovariectomized Rats","volume":"26","author":"Jin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2017.07.012","article-title":"EPA and DHA, but Not ALA, Have Antidepressant Effects with 17\u03b2-Estradiol Injection via Regulation of a Neurobiological System in Ovariectomized Rats","volume":"49","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2019.106112","article-title":"Vitamin D and Microbiota: Two Sides of the Same Coin in the Immunomodulatory Aspects","volume":"79","author":"Malaguarnera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2007.04.010","article-title":"Involvement of Different Nuclear Hormone Receptors in Butyrate-Mediated Inhibition of Inducible NF\u03baB Signalling","volume":"44","author":"Schwab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2020.105663","article-title":"Vitamin D and Intestinal Homeostasis: Barrier, Microbiota, and Immune Modulation","volume":"200","author":"Fakhoury","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.00408","article-title":"The Gut Microbiota Regulates Endocrine Vitamin D Metabolism through Fibroblast Growth Factor 23","volume":"9","author":"Bora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy, D.O. (2016). B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy\u2014A Review. Nutrients, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8020068"},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2020.105595","article-title":"Daily and Seasonal Mitochondrial Protection: Unraveling Common Possible Mechanisms Involving Vitamin D and Melatonin","volume":"199","author":"Ferder","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, T.S., Loy, S.L., Cheung, Y.B., Cai, S., Colega, M.T., Godfrey, K.M., Chong, Y.S., Tan, K.H., Shek, L.P.C., and Lee, Y.S. (2017). Plasma Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated with Poor Sleep Quality and Night-Time Eating at Mid-Pregnancy in Singapore. Nutrients, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9040340"},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_188_19","article-title":"Is Vitamin D Status Associated with Depression, Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review","volume":"9","author":"Fallah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2017.1423466","article-title":"High Dose Vitamin D Supplementation Can Improve Menstrual Problems, Dysmenorrhea, and Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Bahrami","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gynecol. Endocrinol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Gynecol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13048-019-0480-x","article-title":"Vitamin D and Probiotic Co-Supplementation Affects Mental Health, Hormonal, Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Ostadmohammadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ovarian Res."},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0834-2","article-title":"Depression and Anxiety in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Etiology and Treatment","volume":"19","author":"Cooney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young, L.M., Pipingas, A., White, D.J., Gauci, S., and Scholey, A. (2019). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of B Vitamin Supplementation on Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, and Stress: Effects on Healthy and \u201cAt-Risk\u201d Individuals. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11092232"},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20181965","article-title":"Toward a Better Understanding of Folate Metabolism in Health and Disease","volume":"216","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867325666180313105949","article-title":"Homocysteine and Hyperhomocysteinaemia","volume":"26","author":"Zaric","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.114.303899","article-title":"Homocysteine Accelerates Senescence of Endothelial Cells via DNA Hypomethylation of Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dex233","article-title":"Folate, Homocysteine and the Ovarian Cycle among Healthy Regularly Menstruating Women","volume":"32","author":"Michels","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002698","article-title":"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome","volume":"132","author":"Azziz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-018-1692-3","article-title":"Psychiatric Disorders in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"62","author":"Brutocao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701009","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.701009","article-title":"Gestational Folic Acid Administration Alleviated Maternal Postpartum Emotional and Cognitive Dysfunction in Mice","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, J., Liu, Y., Cao, L., Zheng, Y., Li, W., and Huang, G. (2017). Association between Duration of Folic Acid Supplementation during Pregnancy and Risk of Postpartum Depression. Nutrients, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9111206"},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tako, E. (2019). Dietary Trace Minerals. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112823"},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam, M.R., Islam, M.R., Shalahuddin Qusar, M.M.A., Islam, M.S., Kabir, M.H., Mustafizur Rahman, G.K.M., Islam, M.S., and Hasnat, A. (2018). Alterations of Serum Macro-Minerals and Trace Elements Are Associated with Major Depressive Disorder: A Case-Control Study. BMC Psychiatry, 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1685-z"},{"key":"ref_251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirkland, A.E., Sarlo, G.L., and Holton, K.F. (2018). The Role of Magnesium in Neurological Disorders. Nutrients, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10060730"},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tarleton, E.K., Littenberg, B., MacLean, C.D., Kennedy, A.G., and Daley, C. (2017). Role of Magnesium Supplementation in the Treatment of Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180067"},{"key":"ref_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-017-1085-0","article-title":"Magnesium-Zinc-Calcium-Vitamin D Co-Supplementation Improves Hormonal Profiles, Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial","volume":"182","author":"Maktabi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-1140-6","article-title":"The Efficacy of Early Iron Supplementation on Postpartum Depression, a Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial","volume":"56","author":"Sheikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lomagno, K.A., Hu, F., Riddell, L.J., Booth, A.O., Szymlek-Gay, E.A., Nowson, C.A., and Byrne, L.K. (2014). Increasing Iron and Zinc in Pre-Menopausal Women and Its Effects on Mood and Cognition: A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6115117"},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2009.158","article-title":"Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Mood States in Young Women: A Pilot Study","volume":"64","author":"Sawada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa039","article-title":"Zinc Supplementation Combined with Antidepressant Drugs for Treatment of Patients with Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"79","author":"Costa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-017-1514-z","article-title":"Micronutrient Intake Adequacy and Depression Risk in the SUN Cohort Study","volume":"57","author":"Zazpe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05078-1","article-title":"The Role of Selenium in Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Observational and Interventional Studies","volume":"12","author":"Sajjadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lauinger, L., and Kaiser, P. (2021). Sensing and Signaling of Methionine Metabolism. Metabolites, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo11020083"},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-017-0593-0","article-title":"S-Adenosyl Methionine and Transmethylation Pathways in Neuropsychiatric Diseases Throughout Life","volume":"15","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2174\/1871527314666150821103825","article-title":"A Comprehensive Review on the Efficacy of S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine in Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"15","author":"Orsolini","year":"2016","journal-title":"CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets"},{"key":"ref_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.110.174268","article-title":"S-Adenosylmethionine Decreases Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Phosphodiesterase 4B2 and Attenuates Tumor Necrosis Factor Expression via CAMP\/Protein Kinase A Pathway","volume":"337","author":"Gobejishvili","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.11m07139","article-title":"Bioavailability of S-Adenosyl Methionine and Impact on Response in a Randomized Controlled Trial in Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"73","author":"Mischoulon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e656","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16r11113","article-title":"S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) for Neuropsychiatric Disorders: A Clinician-Oriented Review of Research","volume":"78","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.092","article-title":"Nutraceuticals for Major Depressive Disorder- More Is Not Merrier: An 8-Week Double-Blind, Randomised, Controlled Trial","volume":"245","author":"Sarris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549928","article-title":"Is S-Adenosyl Methionine (SAMe) for Depression Only Effective in Males? A Re-Analysis of Data from a Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"48","author":"Sarris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"ref_268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kreider, R.B., and Stout, J.R. (2021). Creatine in Health and Disease. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020447"},{"key":"ref_269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-011-0853-y","article-title":"The Metabolic Burden of Creatine Synthesis","volume":"40","author":"Brosnan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"ref_270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.08.029","article-title":"The Possible Beneficial Effects of Creatine for the Management of Depression","volume":"89","author":"Pazini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-0741-x","article-title":"Dietary Creatine Intake and Depression Risk among U.S. Adults","volume":"10","author":"Bakian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.160","article-title":"Chronic Creatine Supplementation Alters Depression-like Behavior in Rodents in a Sex-Dependent Manner","volume":"35","author":"Allen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.11.027","article-title":"Effects of Creatine Monohydrate Augmentation on Brain Metabolic and Network Outcome Measures in Women With Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"80","author":"Yoon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith-Ryan, A.E., Cabre, H.E., Eckerson, J.M., and Candow, D.G. (2021). Creatine Supplementation in Women\u2019s Health: A Lifespan Perspective. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13030877"},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam, M.R., Islam, M.R., Ali, S., Karmoker, J.R., Kadir, M.F., Ahmed, M.U., Nahar, Z., Islam, S.M.A., Islam, M.S., and Hasnat, A. (2020). Evaluation of Serum Amino Acids and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidants in Drug-Na\u00efve First-Episode Major Depressive Disorder. BMC Psychiatry, 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02738-2"},{"key":"ref_276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2014.11.008","article-title":"The Effects of Dietary Tryptophan on Affective Disorders","volume":"29","author":"Lindseth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1080\/19390211.2020.1746725","article-title":"A Systematic Review of the Effect of L-Tryptophan Supplementation on Mood and Emotional Functioning","volume":"18","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Diet. Suppl."},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665117004451","article-title":"Tryptophan Supplementation and Serotonin Function: Genetic Variations in Behavioural Effects","volume":"77","author":"Gibson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"ref_279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(90)90017-3","article-title":"Tyrosine for Depression: A Double-Blind Trial","volume":"19","author":"Gelenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ijnfs.20140303.16","article-title":"What Is a Bioactive Compound? A Combined Definition for a Preliminary Consensus","volume":"3","author":"Guaadaoui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci."},{"key":"ref_281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gorzkiewicz, J., Bartosz, G., and Sadowska-Bartosz, I. (2021). The Potential Effects of Phytoestrogens: The Role in Neuroprotection. Molecules, 26.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26102954"},{"key":"ref_282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5762172","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5762172","article-title":"Antidepressant Flavonoids and Their Relationship with Oxidative Stress","volume":"2017","author":"Hritcu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oxidative Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"ref_283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, M., Choi, J., and Lee, H.J. (2020). Flavonoid-Rich Orange Juice Intake and Altered Gut Microbiome in Young Adults with Depressive Symptom: A Randomized Controlled Study. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061815"},{"key":"ref_284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barfoot, K.L., Forster, R., and Lamport, D.J. (2021). Mental Health in New Mothers: A Randomised Controlled Study into the Effects of Dietary Flavonoids on Mood and Perceived Quality of Life. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072383"},{"key":"ref_285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14360","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14360","article-title":"Efficacy and Safety of Phytoestrogens in the Treatment of Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Depressive Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"75","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soca\u0142a, K., Szopa, A., Serefko, A., Poleszak, E., and Wla\u017a, P. (2020). Neuroprotective Effects of Coffee Bioactive Compounds: A Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22010107"},{"key":"ref_287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201500620","article-title":"Coffee, Tea, Caffeine and Risk of Depression: A Systematic Review and Dose\u2013Response Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies","volume":"60","author":"Grosso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res."},{"key":"ref_288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600910","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201600910","article-title":"Low Dose of Caffeine Enhances the Efficacy of Antidepressants in Major Depressive Disorder and the Underlying Neural Substrates","volume":"61","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res."},{"key":"ref_289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00526","article-title":"Caffeine and Selective Adenosine Receptor Antagonists as New Therapeutic Tools for the Motivational Symptoms of Depression","volume":"9","author":"Salamone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw078","article-title":"Relationships Between Caffeine Intake and Risk for Probable Dementia or Global Cognitive Impairment: The Women\u2019s Health Initiative Memory Study","volume":"71","author":"Driscoll","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.393","article-title":"Coffee, Caffeine, and Risk of Depression among Women","volume":"171","author":"Lucas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1139\/H09-068","article-title":"Relationship of Blood Pressure, Behavioral Mood State, and Physical Activity Following Caffeine Ingestion in Younger and Older Women","volume":"34","author":"Arciero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. Physiol. Appl. Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"ref_293","first-page":"1743","article-title":"Premenstrual Syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Dickerson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"ref_294","first-page":"164","article-title":"Coffee Consumption in Depressive Disorders: It\u2019s Not One Size Fits All","volume":"49","author":"Rusconi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Riv. Psichiatr."},{"key":"ref_295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmz065","article-title":"Recent Research on the Health Benefits of Blueberries and Their Anthocyanins","volume":"11","author":"Kalt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2018.1533517","article-title":"Metabolism of Anthocyanins and Consequent Effects on the Gut Microbiota","volume":"59","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2015.06.043","article-title":"Polyphenols-Rich Fruit in Maternal Diet Modulates Inflammatory Markers and the Gut Microbiota and Improves Colonic Expression of ZO-1 in Offspring","volume":"77","author":"Morais","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, Y.M., Yoon, Y., Yoon, H., Park, H.M., Song, S., and Yeum, K.J. (2017). Dietary Anthocyanins against Obesity and Inflammation. Nutrients, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9101089"},{"key":"ref_299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.11.024","article-title":"Food Anthocyanins Decrease Concentrations of TNF-\u03b1 in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized, Controlled, Double Blind Clinical Trial","volume":"31","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"ref_300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2016-0550","article-title":"Enhanced Task-Related Brain Activation and Resting Perfusion in Healthy Older Adults after Chronic Blueberry Supplementation","volume":"42","author":"Bowtell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. Physiol. Appl. Nutr. Et Metab."},{"key":"ref_301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.02.011","article-title":"Anthocyanins in Berries Exhibited Anti-Atherogenicity and Antiplatelet Activities in a Metabolic Syndrome Population","volume":"76","author":"Aboonabi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr. Res."},{"key":"ref_302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803971","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/803971","article-title":"An Organ System Approach to Explore the Antioxidative, Anti-Inflammatory, and Cytoprotective Actions of Resveratrol","volume":"2015","author":"Malhotra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oxidative Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"ref_303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moore, A., Beidler, J., and Hong, M.Y. (2018). Resveratrol and Depression in Animal Models: A Systematic Review of the Biological Mechanisms. Molecues, 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23092197"},{"key":"ref_304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2015.05.010","article-title":"Resveratrol Ameliorates Depressive-like Behavior in Repeated Corticosterone-Induced Depression in Mice","volume":"101","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"ref_305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2015.10.026","article-title":"Resveratrol Abrogates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Depressive-like Behavior, Neuroinflammatory Response, and CREB\/BDNF Signaling in Mice","volume":"768","author":"Ge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2010.02.013","article-title":"Antidepressant-like Effect of Trans-Resveratrol: Involvement of Serotonin and Noradrenaline System","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. J. Eur. Coll. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-018-5148-5","article-title":"Resveratrol Ameliorates Estrogen Deficiency-Induced Depression- and Anxiety-like Behaviors and Hippocampal Inflammation in Mice","volume":"236","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.11.016","article-title":"Influence of Equol and Resveratrol Supplementation on Health-Related Quality of Life in Menopausal Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study","volume":"96","author":"Davinelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"ref_309","first-page":"40","article-title":"Long-Term Resveratrol Supplementation Improves Pain Perception, Menopausal Symptoms, and Overall Well-Being in Postmenopausal Women: Findings from a 24-Month Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Trial","volume":"28","author":"Zaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"ref_310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2017.08.009","article-title":"Effect of Resveratrol on Cognitive and Memory Performance and Mood: A Meta-Analysis of 225 Patients","volume":"128","author":"Farzaei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"ref_311","first-page":"3085","article-title":"Current Application of Cannabidiol (CBD) in the Management and Treatment of Neurological Disorders","volume":"41","author":"Fiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci. Off. J. Ital. Neurol. Soc. Ital. Soc. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2019.04.006","article-title":"Emerging Evidence for the Antidepressant Effect of Cannabidiol and the Underlying Molecular Mechanisms","volume":"98","author":"Silote","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem. Neuroanat."},{"key":"ref_313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509129","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2509129","article-title":"Preclinical and Clinical Evidence Supporting Use of Cannabidiol in Psychiatry","volume":"2019","author":"Calapai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.11.017","article-title":"Cannabidiol for the Management of Endometriosis and Chronic Pelvic Pain","volume":"29","author":"Mistry","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-020-00872-w","article-title":"Considerations and Implications of Cannabidiol Use During Pregnancy","volume":"24","author":"Sarrafpour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Pain Headache Rep."},{"key":"ref_316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2018.04.004","article-title":"Nutritional Modulation of the Intestinal Microbiota; Future Opportunities for the Prevention and Treatment of Neuroimmune and Neuroinflammatory Disease","volume":"61","author":"Lombardi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2020.100216","article-title":"Towards a Psychobiotic Therapy for Depression: Bifidobacterium Breve CCFM1025 Reverses Chronic Stress-Induced Depressive Symptoms and Gut Microbial Abnormalities in Mice","volume":"12","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Stress"},{"key":"ref_318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.06.001","article-title":"Microbial Reconstitution Reverses Maternal Diet-Induced Social and Synaptic Deficits in Offspring","volume":"165","author":"Buffington","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ortega, M.A., Alvarez-Mon, M.A., Garc\u00eda-Montero, C., Fraile-Martinez, O., Guijarro, L.G., Lahera, G., Monserrat, J., Valls, P., Mora, F., and Rodr\u00edguez-Jim\u00e9nez, R. (2022). Gut Microbiota Metabolites in Major Depressive Disorder\u2014Deep Insights into Their Pathophysiological Role and Potential Translational Applications. Metabolites, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo12010050"},{"key":"ref_320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s13048-018-0457-1","article-title":"The Effects of Probiotic and Selenium Co-Supplementation on Parameters of Mental Health, Hormonal Profiles, and Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Jamilian","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ovarian Res."},{"key":"ref_321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.04.010","article-title":"Effect of Probiotic and Prebiotic vs Placebo on Psychological Outcomes in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"38","author":"Kazemi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2018.1544332","article-title":"Fermented Foods, the Gut and Mental Health: A Mechanistic Overview with Implications for Depression and Anxiety","volume":"23","author":"Aslam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Nutrients"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/14\/5\/1107\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:32:51Z","timestamp":1760135571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/14\/5\/1107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,6]]},"references-count":322,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["nu14051107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14051107","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-6643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-6643","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,6]]}}}