{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T05:23:58Z","timestamp":1761110638956,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Israel Authority for Prevention of Violence, Alcohol and Drug Abuse"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are lifelong disabilities and the leading preventable cause of developmental disabilities. Antenatal care providers may influence pregnant women\u2019s dietary practices and their awareness of the risks of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. This study aimed to assess nutritionists\u2019 self-reported knowledge about the risks of drinking alcohol during pregnancy, professional practices in this respect, and self-perceived competence to assess and guide women about alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Israel. A sample of 526 professional nutritionists completed an anonymous online questionnaire. Results showed significant differences between the nutritionists\u2019 knowledge and professional practices scores. About 349 (66.3%) of the sample agreed (to any degree) that they did not have enough knowledge to guide pregnant women regarding drinking alcohol. The number of years of experience, combined with self-perceived competence and the mean knowledge score, explained 18% of the variance in professional practices. Nutritionists and other health professionals may have a crucial role in preventing FASD and should prioritize appropriate screening for prenatal alcohol use. Eliminating alcohol consumption at any point in pregnancy would reduce the risk for FASDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14091885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T07:08:58Z","timestamp":1651475338000},"page":"1885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Nutritionists\u2019 Practices and Knowledge about the Risks of Alcohol Consumption during Pregnancy: An Israeli Survey"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1039-0837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liat","family":"Hen-Herbst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Ariel University, Ariel 4077000, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meital","family":"Ron El Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women\u2019s Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva 4941492, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yehuda","family":"Senecky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology and Child Development, Schneider Children\u2019s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sigal","family":"Frishman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Department, Hospital Division, Clalit HMO, Petach Tikva 4941492, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5557-4114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sebastiani, G., Borr\u00e1s-Novell, C., Alsina Casanova, M., Pascual Tutusaus, M., Ferrero Mart\u00ednez, S., G\u00f3mez Roig, M.D., and Garc\u00eda-Algar, O. 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