{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T14:47:00Z","timestamp":1788274020030,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Lega Italiana per la Lotta ai Tumori","award":["na"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["na"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Investigating pediatric overweight and physical activity correlates is essential to design effective preventive programs. We used regional data (Lombardy, northern Italy) from the 2019 survey \u201cOKKio alla Salute\u201d (3093 children aged 8\u20139 years with measured anthropometric data), and from the 2018 wave of the \u201cHealth Behaviour in School-aged Children\u201d survey (2916 adolescents aged 11\u201315 years with self-reported anthropometric data). In both the surveys, a cluster sampling methodology was used. Unconditional multiple logistic regression models were applied to estimate the odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) of overweight, obesity and poor physical activity. The prevalence of overweight (including obesity) was 22.4% for children aged 8\u20139 years and 14.4% for adolescents aged 11\u201315 years. A higher prevalence of overweight was observed among males, children with greater birth weight and those with obese parents. Scant physical activity was higher among females and older adolescents. There was a direct relationship between obesity and increased psychological distress (OR = 2.44; 95% CI: 1.12\u20135.27) or being victims of bullying (OR = 2.25; 95% CI: 1.17\u20134.34). Increasing physical activity significantly decreased the frequency of mental health outcomes. Prevention campaigns should be promoted to safeguard childhood physical and psychological wellbeing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14112258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,29]],"date-time":"2022-05-29T23:43:03Z","timestamp":1653867783000},"page":"2258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Prevalence and Correlates of Overweight, Obesity and Physical Activity in Italian Children and Adolescents from Lombardy, Italy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Chiara","family":"Stival","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Depatment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4297-6496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Lugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depatment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lavinia","family":"Barone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6545-2110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Fattore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Political Sciences & CERGAS-SDA, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5657-9774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Odone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Salvatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Ospedale \u201cF. Del Ponte\u201d, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5719-9896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugenio","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Informatics, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Scaglioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"De Marchi Foundation\u2014Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piet A.","family":"van den Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, GROW\u2014School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, CAPHRI\u2014School for Public Health and Primary Care, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8967-0400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvano","family":"Gallus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depatment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"HBSC Lombardy Committee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"OKKio alla Salute Lombardy Committee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-021-02540-0","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of underweight in European children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. 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