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This study assessed the interest in an early return to controlled physical activities, during a hospitalization in a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) department, including continuous nasogastric refeeding and psychiatric care. A total of 37 subjects aged 32 \u00b1 11 years old performed inpatient physical activities during nasogastric refeeding initiated after intensive care. The physical activity program was adapted according to the hyperactivity of the patients. Evaluation parameters were weight, body mass index (BMI), body composition (fat, lean, and bone masses), and function (strength, balance, walking, ventilation). Patient satisfaction, re-hospitalizations, and physical activities continuation were assessed at 12 months of follow-up. Weight, BMI, and body fat increased significantly (+2.7 \u00b1 1.7 kg; +1.0 \u00b1 0.6 kg\/m2; +1.7 \u00b1 2.5 kg, respectively). Muscle strength increased even if the lean mass did not. Walking distance, balance, and respiratory function were significantly improved. Weight and fat mass gains did not differ according to the presence or absence of hyperactivity. At 12 months, 46% of the patients continued to be physically active, but 21% of the patients had been re-hospitalized. The early return to controlled physical activities in PMR hospitalization does not compromise the efficiency of intensive refeeding in severe anorexia nervosa patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14142951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T08:28:25Z","timestamp":1658219305000},"page":"2951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Inpatient Rehabilitation during Intensive Refeeding in Severe Anorexia Nervosa"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Marc","family":"Dauty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine Physique et R\u00e9adaptation Locomotrice et Respiratoire, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine du Sport, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"IRMS, Institut R\u00e9gional de M\u00e9decine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"Inserm UMR 1229, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, RMeS, Nantes Universit\u00e9, ONIRIS, 44042 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Menu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine Physique et R\u00e9adaptation Locomotrice et Respiratoire, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine du Sport, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"IRMS, Institut R\u00e9gional de M\u00e9decine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"Inserm UMR 1229, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, RMeS, Nantes Universit\u00e9, ONIRIS, 44042 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baptiste","family":"Jolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine Physique et R\u00e9adaptation Locomotrice et Respiratoire, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44093 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatrie et Sant\u00e9 Mentale, UIC 18, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44000 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Rocher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatrie et Sant\u00e9 Mentale, UIC 18, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44000 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u00eblle","family":"Le Bras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service d\u2019Endocrinologie, Diab\u00e9tologie et Nutrition, Institut du Thorax, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44000 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Jirka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equipe Transversale D\u2019assistance Nutritionnelle, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44000 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascale","family":"Guillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Rhumatologie, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44000 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Pretagut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine du Sport, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"IRMS, Institut R\u00e9gional de M\u00e9decine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8139-814X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alban","family":"Fouasson-Chailloux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine Physique et R\u00e9adaptation Locomotrice et Respiratoire, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine du Sport, CHU Nantes, Nantes Universit\u00e9, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"IRMS, Institut R\u00e9gional de M\u00e9decine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France"},{"name":"Inserm UMR 1229, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, RMeS, Nantes Universit\u00e9, ONIRIS, 44042 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0282-y","article-title":"Epidemiology of Eating Disorders: Incidence, Prevalence and Mortality Rates","volume":"14","author":"Smink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. 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