{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:59:58Z","timestamp":1791244798058,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,6]],"date-time":"2022-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Falls are a social problem that increase healthcare costs. Hemodialysis (HD) patients need to avoid falling because fractures increase their risk of death. Nutritional problems such as frailty, sarcopenia, undernutrition, protein-energy wasting (PEW), and cachexia may increase the risk of falls and fractures in patients with HD. This review aimed to summarize the impact of frailty, sarcopenia, undernutrition, PEW, and cachexia on falls in HD patients. The reported global incidence of falls in HD patients is 0.85\u20131.60 falls per patient per year. HD patients fall frequently, but few reports have investigated the relationship between nutrition-related problems and falls. Several studies reported that frailty and undernutrition increase the risk of falls in HD patients. Nutritional therapy may help to prevent falls in HD patients. HD patients\u2019 falls are caused by nutritional problems such as iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic factors. Falls increase a person\u2019s fear of falling, reducing physical activity, which then causes muscle weakness and further decreased physical activity; this cycle can cause multiple falls. Further research is necessary to clarify the relationships between falls and sarcopenia, cachexia, and PEW. Routine clinical assessments of nutrition-related problems are crucial to prevent falls in HD patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14153225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T22:33:11Z","timestamp":1659997991000},"page":"3225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Relationship between Nutrition-Related Problems and Falls in Hemodialysis Patients: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7904-3956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Shirai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Niigata Rinko Hospital, Niigata 950-8725, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6959-6381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatsuro","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4165-0267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masato","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe 650-0017, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9136-5037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masatsugu","family":"Okamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichiro","family":"Morishita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8279-2966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yamamoto","family":"Suguru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata 951-8520, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4573-2267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atsuhiro","family":"Tsubaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata 950-3198, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15304","article-title":"Medical Costs of Fatal and Nonfatal Falls in Older Adults","volume":"66","author":"Florence","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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