{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T15:48:46Z","timestamp":1788191326763,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordoba, Spain"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Prediabetes is a pathological condition in which the blood glucose concentration is higher than normal concentrations but lower than those considered necessary for a type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosis. Various authors have indicated that the Mediterranean Diet is one of the dietary patterns with the most healthy outcomes, reducing high levels of HbA1c, triglycerides, BMI, and other anthropometric parameters. The main objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of the nutritional intervention for children with prediabetes, including the effectiveness of this nutritional education regarding anthropometric parameters. A randomized pilot trial with two groups, an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG), using intervention in dietary habits with nutritional reinforcement was carried out on 29 children with prediabetes from a rural area. The nutritional intervention was analyzed through astrophotometric and glycemic measurements and validated surveys. Results: The results indicated improvement in eating habits, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, anthropometric measurements, mainly body mass index and perimeters, and analytical parameters, with a significant decrease in glycated hemoglobin in the EG compared to the CG (p &lt; 0.001). Although the results showed that both groups\u2019 anthropometric parameters improved, a more significant decrease was observed in the experimental group compared to the control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14173614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:19:01Z","timestamp":1662077941000},"page":"3614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A Mediterranean-Diet-Based Nutritional Intervention for Children with Prediabetes in a Rural Town: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Isabel Mar\u00eda","family":"Blancas-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Reina Sofia\u2019s University Hospital, Andalusian Health Care System, 14004 Cordoba, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo Investigaci\u00f3n GC09 Nutrigenomics, Metabolic Syndrome, Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia\u2019s University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Del Rosal Jurado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Enfermer\u00eda, Farmacolog\u00eda y Fisioterapia, Campus de Men\u00e9ndez Pidal, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2940-8697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Aparicio-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Enfermer\u00eda, Farmacolog\u00eda y Fisioterapia, Campus de Men\u00e9ndez Pidal, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo Investigaci\u00f3n GC12 Clinical and Epidemiological Research in Primary Care, Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia\u2019s University Hospital, 14071 Cordoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gracia","family":"Quintana Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo Investigaci\u00f3n GC09 Nutrigenomics, Metabolic Syndrome, Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia\u2019s University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0602-317X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Vaquero-Abellan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Enfermer\u00eda, Farmacolog\u00eda y Fisioterapia, Campus de Men\u00e9ndez Pidal, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo Investigaci\u00f3n GC12 Clinical and Epidemiological Research in Primary Care, Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia\u2019s University Hospital, 14071 Cordoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael A.","family":"Castro Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo Investigaci\u00f3n GC12 Clinical and Epidemiological Research in Primary Care, Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia\u2019s University Hospital, 14071 Cordoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4784-2670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Javier","family":"Fonseca Pozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo Investigaci\u00f3n GC09 Nutrigenomics, Metabolic Syndrome, Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia\u2019s University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo Investigaci\u00f3n GC12 Clinical and Epidemiological Research in Primary Care, Instituto 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