{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:58:56Z","timestamp":1790654336865,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81630019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81630019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81870519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870519"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82170787"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82170787"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2208085QH239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2208085QH239"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017ZHYX02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZHYX02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","award":["81630019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81630019"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","award":["81870519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870519"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","award":["82170787"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82170787"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","award":["2208085QH239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2208085QH239"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","award":["2017ZHYX02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZHYX02"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Foundation of the Institute for Translational Medicine of Anhui Province","award":["81630019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81630019"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Foundation of the Institute for Translational Medicine of Anhui Province","award":["81870519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870519"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Foundation of the Institute for Translational Medicine of Anhui Province","award":["82170787"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82170787"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Foundation of the Institute for Translational Medicine of Anhui Province","award":["2208085QH239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2208085QH239"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Foundation of the Institute for Translational Medicine of Anhui Province","award":["2017ZHYX02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZHYX02"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Prostatitis-like symptoms (PLS) lead to severe discomfort in males in their daily lives. Diet has been established as affecting PLS in our prior study, but the effect of nutrients, particularly for micronutrients remains largely unclear. Methods: This study enrolled 1284 participants from August 2020 to March 2021. The National Institute of Health\u2013Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index was used to assess PLS. The diet composition was evaluated by the Chinese Food Composition Tables. Results: Participants were separated into PLS (n = 216), control (n = 432), and noninflammatory-abnormal symptoms (NIANS) (n = 608) groups. We observed higher levels of carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E-(\u03b2+\u03b3) and subclass, zinc, magnesium, selenium, potassium, sodium, iron and manganese in the PLS group than in the control group. After adjustment for the potential confounders, the elevated risk from IQR2 to IQR4 of fat (P for trend = 0.011), vitamin E-(\u03b2+\u03b3) (P for trend = 0.003), magnesium (P for trend = 0.004), sodium (P for trend = 0.001) and copper (P for trend &lt; 0.001) was identified. Conclusions: This is the first study to evaluate the nutrient distribution in PLS patients and reveal that the higher intake of fat, vitamin E-(\u03b2+\u03b3), magnesium, sodium, and copper is associated with a risk of PLS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14183675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T01:51:57Z","timestamp":1662515517000},"page":"3675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Higher Intake of Fat, Vitamin E-(\u03b2+\u03b3), Magnesium, Sodium, and Copper Increases the Susceptibility to Prostatitis-like Symptoms: Evidence from a Chinese Adult Cohort"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Meng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6803-5785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqing","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyue","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengyao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3399-3689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zongyao","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4622-833X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jialin","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Anhui Clinical Research Center of Urology Disease, Hefei 230022, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaozhao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of 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