{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:30:31Z","timestamp":1791851431722,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"research unit for metabolic bone disease in CKD patients, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sarcopenia in end-stage kidney disease patients requiring dialysis is a frequent complication but remains an under-recognized problem. This meta-analysis was conducted to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and explored its impacts on clinical outcomes, especially cardiovascular events, and mortality in dialysis patients. The eligible studies were searched from PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials up to 31 March 2022. We included studies that reported the interested outcomes, and the random-effects model was used for analysis. Forty-one studies with 7576 patients were included. The pooled prevalence of sarcopenia in dialysis patients was 25.6% (95% CI 22.1 to 29.4%). Sarcopenia was significantly associated with higher mortality risk (adjusted OR 1.83 (95% CI 1.40 to 2.39)) and cardiovascular events (adjusted OR 3.80 (95% CI 1.79 to 8.09)). Additionally, both low muscle mass and low muscle strength were independently related to increased mortality risk in dialysis patients (OR 1.71; 95% CI (1.20 to 2.44), OR 2.15 (95% CI 1.51 to 3.07)), respectively. This meta-analysis revealed that sarcopenia was highly prevalent among dialysis patients and shown to be an important predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality. Future intervention research to alleviate this disease burden in dialysis patients is needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14194077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T01:21:07Z","timestamp":1665364867000},"page":"4077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Prevalence of Sarcopenia and Its Impact on Cardiovascular Events and Mortality among Dialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1765-6159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wannasit","family":"Wathanavasin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bangkok 10120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0732-4051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athiphat","family":"Banjongjit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5718-3843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingyos","family":"Avihingsanon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kearkiat","family":"Praditpornsilpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kriang","family":"Tungsanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somchai","family":"Eiam-Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paweena","family":"Susantitaphong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand"},{"name":"Research Unit for Metabolic Bone Disease in CKD Patients, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2011.03.003","article-title":"Sarcopenia: Origins and clinical relevance","volume":"27","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. 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