{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T10:09:32Z","timestamp":1772964572954,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009898","name":"Defense Health Agency (DHA)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HU00011920029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HU00011920029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009898","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: Standard-of-care lifestyle interventions show insufficient effectiveness for the prevention and treatment of excess weight and its associated cardiometabolic health concerns in adolescents, necessitating more targeted preventative approaches. Anxiety symptoms are common among adolescents, especially girls at risk for excess weight gain, and have been implicated in the onset and maintenance of disinhibited eating. Thus, decreasing elevated anxiety in this subset of adolescent girls may offer a targeted approach to mitigating disinhibited eating and excess weight gain to prevent future cardiometabolic health problems. (2) Methods: The current paper describes the protocol for a multisite pilot and feasibility randomized controlled trial of group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and group interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in N = 40 adolescent girls (age 12\u201317 years) with elevated anxiety symptoms and body mass index (BMI; kg\/m2) \u2265 75th percentile for age\/sex. (3) Results: Primary outcomes are multisite feasibility of recruitment, protocol procedures, and data collection, intervention fidelity, retention at follow-ups, and acceptability of interventions and study participation. (4) Conclusions: Findings will inform the protocol for a future fully-powered multisite randomized controlled trial to compare CBT and IPT efficacy for reducing excess weight gain and preventing adverse cardiometabolic trajectories, as well as to evaluate theoretically-informed treatment moderators and mediators.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14204246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T22:45:29Z","timestamp":1665614729000},"page":"4246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Addressing Anxiety and Stress for Healthier Eating in Teens (ASSET): A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol for Reducing Anxiety, Disinhibited Eating, Excess Weight Gain, and Cardiometabolic Risk in Adolescent Girls"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Hannah E.","family":"Repke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"},{"name":"The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, TX 78216, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren D.","family":"Gulley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Section of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz and Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander J.","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia H.","family":"Gallagher-Teske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bethelhem","family":"Markos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"},{"name":"The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, TX 78216, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madison","family":"Bristol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"},{"name":"Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO 80045, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Haynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Lavender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary K.","family":"Higgins Neyland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6922-7946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Shank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill E.","family":"Emerick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana M.","family":"Gutierrez-Colina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Section of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz and Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"},{"name":"The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, TX 78216, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"},{"name":"The Metis Foundation, San Antonio, TX 78216, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark C.","family":"Haigney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6129-8707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren B.","family":"Shomaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Section of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Anschutz and Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3871-2233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marian","family":"Tanofsky-Kraff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2021, December 12). About Child & Teen Bmi, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyweight\/assessing\/bmi\/childrens_bmi\/about_childrens_bmi.html."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2015\u20132016","volume":"288","author":"Hales","year":"2017","journal-title":"NCHS Data Briefs"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umer, A., Kelley, G.A., Cottrell, L.E., Giacobbi, P., Innes, K.E., and Lilly, C.L. (2017). Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular disease risk factors: A systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 17.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4691-z"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1703860","article-title":"Simulation of Growth Trajectories of Childhood Obesity into Adulthood","volume":"377","author":"Ward","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.21","article-title":"Weight Status in Childhood as a Predictor of Becoming Overweight or Hypertensive in Early Adulthood","volume":"13","author":"Field","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes. Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e594","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2801","article-title":"Identifying risk for obesity in early childhood","volume":"118","author":"Nader","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-2141","article-title":"Childhood BMI and Adult Type 2 Diabetes, Coronary Artery Diseases, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Cardiometabolic Traits: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis","volume":"41","author":"Geng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.08.042","article-title":"Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Excess Adiposity among Overweight Children and Adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"150","author":"Freedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0594","article-title":"Body Mass Index, Metabolic Syndrome, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes or Cardiovascular Disease","volume":"91","author":"Meigs","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1699","article-title":"Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood Predicts Adult Cardiovascular Disease 25 Years Later: The Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study","volume":"120","author":"Morrison","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.09.010","article-title":"Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood Predicts Adult Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 25 to 30 Years Later","volume":"152","author":"Morrison","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-9856-2012-6","article-title":"Risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes retained from childhood to adulthood predict adult outcomes: The Princeton LRC Follow-up Study","volume":"2012","author":"Morrison","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2109191","article-title":"Childhood Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Adult Cardiovascular Events","volume":"386","author":"Jacobs","year":"2022","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2011.00046.x","article-title":"Overweight and obese teenagers: Why is adolescence a critical period?","volume":"7","author":"Alberga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Obes."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.20051","article-title":"Toward Precision Approaches for the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity","volume":"319","author":"Yanovski","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0231-x","article-title":"Working toward precision medicine approaches to treat severe obesity in adolescents: Report of an NIH workshop","volume":"42","author":"Kelly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.26.5.521","article-title":"Lifestyle interventions in the treatment of childhood overweight: A meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"26","author":"Wilfley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281501","article-title":"The merits of subtyping obesity: One size does not fit all","volume":"310","author":"Field","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shomaker, L.B., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., and Yanovski, J.A. (2011). Disinhibited Eating and Body Weight in Youth. Handbook of Behavior, Food and Nutrition, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-92271-3_139"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.892","article-title":"Loss of control over eating in overweight youngsters: The role of anxiety, depression and emotional eating","volume":"17","author":"Goossens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22661","article-title":"Prevalence of binge and loss of control eating among children and adolescents with overweight and obesity: An exploratory meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"591","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","volume":"21","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. Psychiatric. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20362","article-title":"Validation of the emotional eating scale adapted for use in children and adolescents (EES-C)","volume":"40","author":"Ba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsy077","article-title":"Pediatric Loss-of-Control Eating and Anxiety in Relation to Components of Metabolic Syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Byrne","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamapediatrics.12","article-title":"Longitudinal Associations between Binge Eating and Overeating and Adverse Outcomes among Adolescents and Young Adults: Does loss of control matter?","volume":"167","author":"Sonneville","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1329","article-title":"A Prospective Study of Psychological Predictors of Body Fat Gain among Children at High Risk for Adult Obesity","volume":"117","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20580","article-title":"A prospective study of loss of control eating for body weight gain in children at high risk for adult obesity","volume":"42","author":"Yanovski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22636","article-title":"Associations of adolescent emotional and loss of control eating with 1-year changes in disordered eating, weight, and adiposity","volume":"50","author":"Stojek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.07.002","article-title":"Metabolic characteristics of youth with loss of control eating","volume":"19","author":"Radin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eat. Behav."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22464","article-title":"Real-time assessment of heart rate variability and loss of control eating in adolescent girls: A pilot study","volume":"49","author":"Ranzenhofer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2016.0199","article-title":"Pediatric Loss of Control Eating and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Concentrations","volume":"13","author":"Shank","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child. Obes."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/YPG.0000000000000014","article-title":"Preliminary evidence for the role of HTR2A variants in binge eating in young women","volume":"24","author":"Koren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"31","article-title":"Affect theory","volume":"163","author":"Tomkins","year":"1984","journal-title":"Approaches Emot."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.03.018","article-title":"Pre-meal affective state and laboratory test meal intake in adolescent girls with loss of control eating","volume":"68","author":"Ranzenhofer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.03.015","article-title":"Examination of the interpersonal model of loss of control eating in the laboratory","volume":"76","author":"Shank","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","article-title":"Lifetime Prevalence of Mental Disorders in U.S. Adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication\u2013Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)","volume":"49","author":"Merikangas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410902976304","article-title":"The Effects of Depression and Stressful Life Events on the Development and Maintenance of Syndromal Social Anxiety: Sex and Age Differences","volume":"38","author":"Aune","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000143","article-title":"A Meta-analysis of Weight Status and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents","volume":"36","author":"Burke","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1301\/002966402320634878","article-title":"The Function of Leptin in Nutrition, Weight, and Physiology","volume":"60","author":"Friedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byrne, M.E., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Jaramillo, M., Shank, L.M., LeMay-Russell, S., Rubin, S.G., Ramirez, S., Altman, D.R., Schvey, N.A., and Brady, S.M. (2019). Relationships of Trait Anxiety and Loss of Control Eating with Serum Leptin Concentrations among Youth. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11092198"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.06.007","article-title":"An examination of the associations between pediatric loss of control eating, anxiety, and body composition in children and adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Grammer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eat. Behav."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.08.004","article-title":"Claude Bernard and the heart\u2013brain connection: Further elaboration of a model of neurovisceral integration","volume":"33","author":"Thayer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-016-0800-3","article-title":"Anxiety and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Review","volume":"18","author":"Tully","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"CD012651","article-title":"Diet, physical activity and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obese adolescents aged 12 to 17 years","volume":"6","author":"Loveman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.01.005","article-title":"Effects of psychotherapy for anxiety in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review","volume":"32","author":"Reynolds","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.007","article-title":"An effectiveness study of individual vs. group cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in youth","volume":"57","author":"Wergeland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200212000-00013","article-title":"Group and Individual Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Childhood Anxiety Disorders: A Randomized Trial","volume":"41","author":"Manassis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2021.0028","article-title":"Showing Up Is Half the Battle: The Impact of Telehealth on Psychiatric Appointment Attendance for Hospital-Based Intensive Outpatient Services during COVID-19","volume":"27","author":"Childs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telemed. E-Health"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2021.06.002","article-title":"Addressing Pediatric Mental Health Using Telehealth during Coronavirus Disease-2019 and Beyond: A Narrative Review","volume":"21","author":"Cunningham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000838","article-title":"The mental health implications of COVID-19 for adolescents: Follow-up of a four-wave longitudinal study during the pandemic","volume":"77","author":"Hancock","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.15036","article-title":"Changes in Body Mass Index among Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"326","author":"Woolford","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2777","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac209","article-title":"Changes in Type 2 Diabetes Trends in Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"107","author":"Schmitt","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.089664","article-title":"Long-term efficacy of psychological treatments for binge eating disorder","volume":"200","author":"Hilbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328365a30e","article-title":"Psychological treatments for eating disorders","volume":"26","author":"Kass","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.10.005","article-title":"The empirical status of the third-wave behaviour therapies for the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review","volume":"58","author":"Linardon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000153","article-title":"Excess weight gain prevention in adolescents: Three-year outcome following a randomized controlled trial","volume":"85","author":"Shomaker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2011.01.002","article-title":"Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Weight Management and Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Wilfley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.170","article-title":"Psychological Treatments of Binge Eating Disorder","volume":"67","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0924-9","article-title":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Childhood Anxiety Disorders: A Review of Recent Advances","volume":"20","author":"Banneyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000222791.23927.5f","article-title":"Impact of Comorbid Anxiety in an Effectiveness Study of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Young","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018935","article-title":"The impact of perceived interpersonal functioning on treatment for adolescent depression: IPT-A versus treatment as usual in school-based health clinics","volume":"78","author":"Mufson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.092536","article-title":"Targeted prevention of excess weight gain and eating disorders in high-risk adolescent girls: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"100","author":"Shomaker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22866","article-title":"Remission of loss of control eating and changes in components of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Shank","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.724","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of a cognitive\u2013behavioral therapy for anxiety-disordered youth","volume":"64","author":"Kendall","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"CD004690","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"2020","author":"James","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_66","unstructured":"Sullivan, H.S. (1953). The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry, W W Norton & Co."},{"key":"ref_67","unstructured":"Meyer, A. (1957). Psychobiology: A Science of Man, Charles C. Thomas."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.8.746","article-title":"Social Marginalization of Overweight Children","volume":"157","author":"Strauss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-012-0307-0","article-title":"Social Functioning in Youth with Anxiety Disorders: Association with Anxiety Severity and Outcomes from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy","volume":"44","author":"Settipani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3390\/nu4030167","article-title":"Binge Eating and Weight-Related Quality of Life in Obese Adolescents","volume":"4","author":"Ranzenhofer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.14.1661","article-title":"Efficacy of Maintenance Treatment Approaches for Childhood Overweight","volume":"298","author":"Wilfley","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.162","article-title":"Preventing Excessive Weight Gain in Adolescents: Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Binge Eating","volume":"15","author":"Wilfley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"388","article-title":"The Benefits and Challenges of Multisite Studies: Lessons learned","volume":"20","author":"Flynn","year":"2009","journal-title":"AACN Adv. Crit. Care"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spielberger, C.D., Edwards, C.D., Montouri, J., and Lushene, R. (1973). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, Consulting Psychologists Press.","DOI":"10.1037\/t06497-000"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.09.002","article-title":"Sample size calculations for pilot randomized trials: A confidence interval approach","volume":"66","author":"Cocks","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_76","unstructured":"(2021, October 08). BMI Percentile Calculator for Child and Teen, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyweight\/bmi\/calculator.html."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199512000-00016","article-title":"Evaluation of a new air displacement plethysmograph for measuring human body composition","volume":"27","author":"Mccrory","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"ref_78","first-page":"223","article-title":"Body composition from fluid spaces and density: Analysis of methods","volume":"61","author":"Siri","year":"1961","journal-title":"Tech. Meas. Body Compos."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.7.6661","article-title":"Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index: A Simple, Accurate Method for Assessing Insulin Sensitivity in Humans","volume":"85","author":"Katz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","article-title":"Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and \u03b2-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man","volume":"28","author":"Matthews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S150","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-s241","article-title":"Glycemic Variability: Should we and can we prevent it?","volume":"31","author":"Monnier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_82","first-page":"1","article-title":"The eating disorder examination","volume":"6","author":"Fairburn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsl012","article-title":"Binge Eating in Overweight Treatment-Seeking Adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Glasofer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22388","article-title":"The eating disorder assessment for DSM-5 (EDA-5): Development and validation of a structured interview for feeding and eating disorders","volume":"48","author":"Sysko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.225","article-title":"Construct validity of the Emotional Eating Scale Adapted for Children and Adolescents","volume":"36","author":"Vannucci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20218","article-title":"Links of adolescent- and parent-reported eating in the absence of hunger with observed eating in the absence of hunger","volume":"21","author":"Shomaker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.8.3.235","article-title":"Assessment of childhood social phobia: Construct, convergent, and discriminative validity of the Social Phobia and Anxiety inventory for Children (SPA-C)","volume":"8","author":"Beidel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(00)80005-2","article-title":"The social phobia and anxiety inventory for children (SPAI-C): External and discriminative validity","volume":"31","author":"Beidel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D Scale","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr4102_3","article-title":"The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale with a Young Adolescent Population: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis","volume":"41","author":"Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Multivar. Behav. Res."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-010-9306-2","article-title":"Measuring Negative and Positive Thoughts in Children: An Adaptation of the Children\u2019s Automatic Thoughts Scale (CATS)","volume":"34","author":"Hogendoorn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"ref_92","unstructured":"Ayers, T.S., and Sandler, I.N. (2021, October 08). Manual for the Children\u2019s Coping Strategies Checklist & The How I Coped under Pressure Scale. Available online: http:\/\/asuprc.asu.edu."},{"key":"ref_93","first-page":"197","article-title":"The Children\u2019s Coping Strategies Checklist-Revision1: A validation study in the Italian population","volume":"19","author":"Camisasca","year":"2012","journal-title":"TPM Test. Psychom. Methodol. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026307121386","article-title":"The Role of Control in Childhood Anxiety Disorders","volume":"27","author":"Weems","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"ref_95","first-page":"288","article-title":"Advancing an Understanding of the Anxiety Control Questionnaire for Children (ACQ-C) in Clinically Anxious and Non-Anxious Youth: Psychometric Properties, Incremental Prediction and Developmental Differences","volume":"36","author":"Hogendoorn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770090101010","article-title":"Assessment of Social Adjustment by Patient Self-Report","volume":"33","author":"Weissman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rzepa, S., and Weissman, M. (2014). Social adjustment scale self-report (SAS-SR). Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0753-5_2730"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.358","article-title":"Testing the Short and Screener versions of the Social Adjustment Scale\u2013Self-report (SAS-SR)","volume":"21","author":"Gameroff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.21.6.1016","article-title":"Children\u2019s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks","volume":"21","author":"Furman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_100","unstructured":"Robin, A.L., and Foster, S.L. (1989). Negotiating Parent-Adolescent Conflict: A Behavioral-Family Systems Approach, Guilford Press."},{"key":"ref_101","first-page":"339","article-title":"Criterion-related validity of behavioral and self-report measures of problem-solving communication-skills in distressed and non-distressed parent-adolescent dyads","volume":"2","author":"Robin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Behav. Assess."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson, D., and Clark, L.A. (1994). The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule\u2014Expanded Form [Data Set], University of Iowa.","DOI":"10.17077\/48vt-m4t2"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanmart\u00edn, R., Ingl\u00e9s, C.J., Vicent, M., Gonz\u00e1lvez, C., D\u00edaz-Herrero, A., and Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez, J.M. (2018). Positive and negative affect as predictors of social functioning in Spanish children. PLoS ONE, 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201698"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-015-9529-3","article-title":"The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF): Validation and Replication in Adolescent and Adult Samples","volume":"38","author":"Kaufman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","article-title":"Multidimensional Assessment of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation: Development, Factor Structure, and Initial Validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale","volume":"26","author":"Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010961119608","article-title":"A Brief Questionnaire for Measuring Self-Efficacy in Youths","volume":"23","author":"Muris","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"ref_107","unstructured":"Kendall, P.C., and Choudhury, M. (2002). The CAT Project Manual for the Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Anxious Adolescents, Workbook Publishing."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young, J.F., Mufson, L., and Schueler, C.M. (2016). Preventing Adolescent Depression: Interpersonal Psychotherapy-Adolescent Skills Training, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780190243180.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welch, R.R., Mills, M.S., and Wilfley, D.E. (2012). Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Group (IPT-G), Basic Books.","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780199746903.003.0020"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mufson, L. (2004). Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents, Guilford Press.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2004.58.2.220"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i5239","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5239","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: Extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials","volume":"355","author":"Eldridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00960091","article-title":"Development of the treatment acceptability questionnaire","volume":"14","author":"Hunsley","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"ref_113","unstructured":"American Psychological Association (2022, April 15). Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Depression across Three Age Cohorts. Available online: https:\/\/www.apa.org\/depression-guideline."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2012.04.001","article-title":"Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Recurrent Binge Eating in Adolescent Girls: A Pilot Trial","volume":"20","author":"DeBar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Pract."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment","volume":"4","author":"Shiffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2015.1086322","article-title":"Telemental health for children and adolescents","volume":"27","author":"Gloff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033582","article-title":"The occasional case against broad dissemination and implementation: Retaining a role for specialty care in the delivery of psychological treatments","volume":"69","author":"Comer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Nutrients"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/14\/20\/4246\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:52:35Z","timestamp":1760143955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/14\/20\/4246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["nu14204246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14204246","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-6643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-6643","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]]}}}