{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T23:29:29Z","timestamp":1787614169502,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","award":["MOST 110-2314-B-002-187-MYS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 110-2314-B-002-187-MYS"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The world\u2019s age-related health concerns continue to rise. Audio-vestibular disorders, such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo, are common complaints in the elderly and are associated with social and public health burdens. Various preventative measures can ease their impact, including healthy food consumption, nutritional supplementation, and lifestyle modification. We aim to provide a comprehensive summary of current possible strategies for preventing the age-related audio-vestibular dysfunction. Methods: A PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane review databases search was conducted to identify the relationship between diet, lifestyle, and audio-vestibular dysfunction. \u201cDiet\u201d, \u201cnutritional supplement\u201d, \u201clifestyle\u201d, \u201cexercise\u201d, \u201cphysical activity\u201d, \u201ctinnitus\u201d, \u201cvertigo\u201d and \u201cage-related hearing loss\u201d were used as keywords. Results: Audio-vestibular dysfunction develops and progresses as a result of age-related inflammation and oxidative stress. Diets with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects have been proposed to alleviate this illness. A high-fat diet may induce oxidative stress and low protein intake is associated with hearing discomfort in the elderly. Increased carbohydrate and sugar intake positively correlate with the incidence of audio-vestibular dysfunction, whereas a Mediterranean-style diet can protect against the disease. Antioxidants in the form of vitamins A, C, and E; physical activity; good sleep quality; smoking cessation; moderate alcohol consumption; and avoiding noise exposure are also beneficial. Conclusions: Adequate diet or nutritional interventions with lifestyle modification may protect against developing audio-vestibular dysfunction in elderly individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14224720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T10:55:32Z","timestamp":1667904932000},"page":"4720","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Effects of Diet and Lifestyle on Audio-Vestibular Dysfunction in the Elderly: A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8058-192X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hsin-Lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncology, National Taiwan University Cancer Center Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Ting","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5047-2204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen-Chi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu 302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Genetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6771-5025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tien-Chen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022, October 04). 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