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Dietary iron intake was analysed using data of the national Slovenian food consumption study, SI.Menu (n = 1248 subjects; 10\u201374 years), while iron status was evaluated with laboratory analyses of blood haemoglobin, serum ferritin, and iron concentration in samples, collected in the Nutrihealth study (n = 280, adults). The estimated daily usual population-weighted mean iron intakes ranged from 16.0 mg in adults and the elderly to 16.7 in adolescents, and were lower in females for all three age groups. The main dietary iron sources in all the age groups were bread and bakery products, meat (products), fruit, and vegetables. The highest prevalence of haemoglobin anaemia was observed in females aged 51\u201364 years (6.7%). Critically depleted iron stores (ferritin concentration &lt; 15 \u00b5g\/L) were particularly found in premenopausal females (10.1%). Factors influencing low haemoglobin, ferritin, and iron intake were also investigated. We observed significant correlations between iron status with meat and fish intake, and with iron intake from meat and fish, but not with total iron intake. We can conclude that particularly premenopausal females are the most fragile population in terms of inadequate iron intake and iron deficiency, which should be considered in future research and public health strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14235144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T04:40:09Z","timestamp":1670215209000},"page":"5144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Dietary Iron Intake and Biomarkers of Iron Status in Slovenian Population: Results of SI.Menu\/Nutrihealth Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9251-322X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u017diva","family":"Lavri\u0161a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Institute, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5088-9747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hristo","family":"Hristov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Institute, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1756-4828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0161a","family":"Hribar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Institute, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"},{"name":"Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva Ulica 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7597-2590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Korou\u0161i\u0107 Seljak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Systems Department, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matej","family":"Gregori\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva ulica 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ur\u0161ka","family":"Blaznik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva ulica 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Zaletel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"},{"name":"University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zalo\u0161ka cesta 7, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3105-2746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrijana","family":"Oblak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zalo\u0161ka cesta 7, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1839-2415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u0161ko","family":"Osredkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zalo\u0161ka cesta 7, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"},{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, A\u0161ker\u010deva cesta 7, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9168-9728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita","family":"Ku\u0161ar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Institute, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0032-318X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katja","family":"\u017dmitek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Institute, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"},{"name":"VIST\u2013Faculty of Applied Sciences, Gerbi\u010deva cesta 51A, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5922-4098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitja","family":"Lain\u0161\u010dak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Murska Sobota, Ulica dr. 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